Advanced Economics and Pedagogical Technologies

In order to further enhance the effectiveness of reforms being implemented in our country, elevate the development of the state and society to a new stage, modernize the economy, reduce the state’s share in the economy, and accelerate structural transformations, on September 11, 2023, the Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan “On the Strategy ‘Uzbekistan – 2030’” was adopted based on the principle “From the Action Strategy to the Development Strategy.” The second direction of this Decree is directly aimed at “ensuring public welfare through sustainable economic growth.” This article has been published to support the ORCA HORIZON-MSCA-2023-SE-01 project funded by a grant from the European Union

This article analyzes the innovative activity of food industry enterprises in the regions of Uzbekistan and their territorial distribution characteristics from a scientific, theoretical and practical perspective. The study considers the food industry as a strategic sector of the national economy, and evaluates the innovative activity of enterprises in close connection with the level of regional development, production infrastructure, institutional environment and human capital. It is substantiated how the uneven distribution of innovative activity across regions affects economic efficiency, competitiveness and added value creation processes. The article reveals the reasons for regional differences and shows the importance of a regional approach in increasing innovative activity. The results of the study serve as a scientific basis for the innovative development of the food industry and improving regional economic policy

The article presents a comparative analysis of traditional, innovative, and creative economic relations. It elaborates the value-creation model in the creative economy, which is based on creativity, intellectual property, and digital platforms. The study highlights the significance of scientific and technological innovations within the innovative economic model and characterizes the reliance of the traditional economy on material resources. The findings indicate that the integrated and harmonious development of these economic models contributes to increasing the efficiency of national economic growth

This article provides a scientific and theoretical analysis of the relevance of developing teachers’ digital competencies in the modern education system, their significance for improving the quality of learning, as well as the new requirements for teachers’ activities in the context of digital transformation. In addition, the essence and structural components of the concept of “digital competence,” international experience, and ways to develop these competencies in the education system of Uzbekistan are analyzed. The research results show that the development of teachers’ digital competencies is an important factor in ensuring the effectiveness of the educational process.

The article discusses theoretical issues of accounting methodology. The scientific works of economists on the concepts of "method", " procedure ", "methodology" are analyzed and relevant conclusions are drawn. Also, the specific aspects of accounting methodology in the context of international financial reporting standards are analyzed