ESG SHAFFOFLIGINING XALQARO RAQOBATBARDOSHLIKKA TA’SIRI: OSIYO VA YEVROPA ITTIFOQI BANKLARI BO‘YICHA PANEL TADQIQOT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.60078/3060-4842-2026-vol3-iss1-pp35-47Annotasiya
Ushbu tadqiqot Markaziy Osiyo tijorat banklari orasida ESG (Ekologik, Ijtimoiy va Boshqaruv) hisobot berish sifati bilan xalqaro raqobatbardoshlik o‘rtasidagi bog‘liqlikni Yevropa Ittifoqi (YI) institutlarining moslashtirilgan namunasi bilan solishtirib o‘rganadi. Barqarorlik hisobotlarini tahlil qilish (2018–2024), yangi ESG hisobot berish sifati indeksi (EDQI) hamda 495 ta bank-yil kuzatuvlariga asoslangan panel regressiya analizi kabi aralash usullardan foydalangan holda, Markaziy Osiyo banklarining ekologik, ijtimoiy va boshqaruv sohalaridagi ESG shaffofligi YI mamlakatlari banklariga qaraganda ancha past ekanligi aniqlandi. Ahamiyatlisi, yuqori sifatli ESG hisobot berish chet el investitsiyalarining oqishini, yevrobond chiqarish ehtimolini, chet el mulkdorligini va kredit reytingini sezilarli darajada oshirish bilan mustahkam bog‘langan – bankning asosiy ko‘rsatkichlari va institutsional sifat nazorat qilinganidan keyin ham. Ayniqsa, ESG shaffofligining chegaraviy foydasi Markaziy Osiyoda YIga qaraganda ancha kuchliroq, bu shuni ko‘rsatadiki, bunday axborot kam uchraydigan rivojlanayotgan bozorlarda ishonchli hisobot berish muhim signal beruvchi mexanizm vazifasini bajaradi. Ushbu natijalar Markaziy Osiyo mamlakatlari nazorat organlari va banklari tomonidan moliyaviy integratsiyani va investorlarning ishonchini oshirish maqsadida global ESG hisobot berish standartlarini (masalan, ISSB, TCFD) qabul qilishni qo‘llab-quvvatlaydi.
Kalit so‘zlar:
ESG shaffofligi xalqaro raqobatbardoshlik Markaziy Osiyo banklari Yevropa Ittifoqi banklari barqarorlik hisobotlari xorijiy investitsiyalar yashil moliyalashtirish panel ma’lumotlar tahliliBibliografik manbalar
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