OMMAVIY BAHOLASH VA ADOLATLI SOLIQQA TORTISH TIZIMIDA KO‘CHMAS MULK BAHOLOVCHILARINING O‘RNI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.60078/3060-4842-2026-vol3-iss1-pp483-498Annotasiya
Maqola ko‘chmas mulkni soliqqa tortish tizimidagi murakkablik masalalariga bag‘ishlangan. Shuningdek, ko‘chmas mulk soliqlarini hisoblash usullarida aniq ustuvor yo‘nalishlar shakllanmaganligi ta’kidlangan. Soliqqa tortishning asosiy shakllari sifatida advalor – ko‘chmas mulk qiymatiga asoslangan soliq, maydonga asoslangan soliq hamda ko‘chmas mulkdan olinadigan daromad solig‘i ajratib ko‘rsatiladi. Shakllar xilma-xilligiga qaramay, ko‘chmas mulkni soliqqa tortish tizimlarini rivojlantirishda adolatlilik, shaffoflik va foydalanuvchi uchun qulaylikni ta’minlashga yo‘naltirilgan global tendensiya kuzatilmoqda. Bu jarayonda sun’iy intellekt va avtomatlashtirilgan baholash modellari (AVM) texnologiyalaridan foydalanish tobora muhim ahamiyat kasb etmoqda. Maqolaning asosiy maqsadi ko‘chmas mulkni soliqqa tortish tizimining bazaviy elementlarini tahlil qilish hamda soliqqa tortish jarayonida izchillik va adolatlilikni ta’minlashda ko‘chmas mulk baholovchisining hal qiluvchi rolini asoslab berishdan iborat. Tadqiqot natijalariga ko‘ra, ko‘chmas mulkni soliqqa tortish o‘zaro bog‘liq va bir-birini to‘ldiruvchi elementlardan tashkil topgan tizim ekanligi hamda, soliqqa tortiladigan qiymatni aniqlash jarayonining qaysi bosqichlari bevosita baholovchilar tomonidan amalga oshirilishi lozimligi ko‘rsatib beriladi va ilmiy jihatdan asoslanadi
Kalit so‘zlar:
ko‘chmas mulkni soliqqa tortish tizimi soliqqa tortiladigan qiymat ko‘chmas mulkni ommaviy baholash ko‘chmas mulk baholovchilari kompyuter yordamida ommaviy baholash (CAMA) avtomatlashtirilgan baholash modeli (AVM)Bibliografik manbalar
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