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ANALYSIS OF KEY ECONOMIC INDICATORS OF ATTRACTING INVESTORS IN JOINT-STOCK COMPANIES
Ganijon Ibragimov

This article discusses the issues of ensuring transparency of economic indicators of joint-stock companies in our republic and openly disclosing changes in the value of their shares on the secondary market. This article examines the issues of attracting investors based on the analysis of the most important indicators of joint-stock companies.

08/29/2025
  • PDF (Uzbek)
469-483 35 29
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS INFLUENCING THE INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF THE REGIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Abdurashid Kadirov, Jasur Ismatullaev

The analysis of factors influencing the investment attractiveness of the regions of the Republic of Uzbekistan includes the study of economic, social, and infrastructure indicators. Among the key factors are the availability of developed infrastructure, access to resources, government support, and the level of urbanization. The development of special economic zones (SEZ) and the improvement of the business climate also play an important role in enhancing the regions' attractiveness for investors. The study helps identify the strengths and weaknesses of the regions, which contributes to the development of effective strategies for attracting investments and stimulating economic growth in Uzbekistan.

08/29/2024
  • PDF (Uzbek)
251-258 83 25
ANALYSIS AND ASSESSMENT OF THE ECONOMIC POTENTIAL OF THE ENTERPRISE
Tulkin Khakimov

This article examines the methods of analyzing and evaluating the economic potential of an enterprise and the factors that enhance its efficiency. The main indicators of economic potential and their importance in ensuring the competitiveness of the enterprise are analyzed. The article presents evaluation methods based on financial and economic indicators and discusses their practical application.

07/04/2025
  • PDF (Uzbek)
890-899 116 32
WAYS TO ENSURE COMPETITIVENESS AND ECONOMIC SECURITY OF ENTERPRISES IN MARKET CONDITIONS
Akbarkhan Toxirov

This article examines the importance of financial indicators and their analysis in ensuring the economic security of enterprises. Financial indicators explain how the company's financial stability, liquidity, profitability, and debt status affect economic security. Also, the possibility of assessing the level of financial security of enterprises is considered through an in-depth analysis of financial indicators and their calculation methods. The article highlights modern approaches and methods of analysis to ensure economic security.

11/21/2024
  • PDF (Uzbek)
188-194 97 80
QUALITATIVE ECONOMIC GROWTH AS A MAIN FACTOR IN IMPROVING THE STANDARD OF LIVING AND WELL-BEING OF THE COUNTRY’S POPULATION
Mokhigul Pulatova

This article examines the crucial role of qualitative economic growth in improving the living standards and general well-being of the country's population. As is known, the positive dynamics of gross domestic product over the years reflect only the quantitative growth of economic indicators. However, qualitative economic growth, in contrast to it, allows us to separately consider structural improvements in production, technological innovation, human capital development and social equality. The study shows how sustainable and inclusive forms of growth contribute to poverty reduction, social stability and long-term national well-being. The article analyzes the theoretical foundations and practical examples of economies at different levels, revealing that the quality of economic expansion is a decisive factor in ensuring a fair distribution of wealth and increasing the level of life satisfaction of the population

12/03/2025
  • PDF (Uzbek)
370-379 58 22
SCIENTIFIC-THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF FORECASTING SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS
Alibek Rajabov

Forecasting socio-economic development indicators plays a crucial role in modern economics and social spheres. This process is utilized by governments, businesses, and international organizations to develop long-term strategies, allocate resources efficiently, and reduce social inequality. The present research examines theoretical and methodological aspects of forecasting socio-economic development indicators.

04/04/2025
  • PDF (Uzbek)
241-248 55 29
ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INFLATION AND UNEMPLOYMENT
Feruza Shamsiyeva

The economic substance of the economyʼs primary indicators, inflation, and unemployment, as well as the dynamic indicators of these economic categories, have been investigated using economic-statistical methodologies. An econometric model was built after examining the quantitative relationship between inflation and unemployment. Modeling the impact of unemployment on inflation changes yielded predicted indicators for these variables in the coming years. 

02/28/2025
  • PDF (Uzbek)
381-388 98 31
COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT OF GREEN INVESTMENT MODELS IN DEVELOPING ECONOMIES
Maksud Kurolov

Countries are increasingly proposing investment attraction systems that aim to improve economic efficiency and achieve higher “green competitiveness” outcomes by better aligning environmental standards and growth policies under sustainability-oriented governance mechanisms. The need to develop and implement balanced investment strategies, drawing on international best practices to determine which environmental and economic indicators are appropriate and how to integrate them into national planning systems and sectoral development programs, is forcing emerging economies to rethink their policy instruments, regulatory mechanisms, and institutional capacities. This study aims to make this contribution, in addition to providing an analytical framework that reviews empirical papers that shed light on the interactions between investment attraction, environmental compliance, and policy coordination with dynamics such as sustainable fiscal policy, industrial modernization, regional development, or green transformation. Following a methodological synthesis, a comparative assessment of foreign investment development is prepared, in which environmental integration is linked to these key terms, economic diversification and institutional adaptation. This framework can serve as a benchmarking model and policy guidance for regulators, investors, analysts and decision-makers. This study has two main contributions. First, it is the first time that such a multi-criteria assessment table is being developed to demonstrate the interrelationship between economic and environmental aspects. Second, it captures the idea of compatibility between environmental protection and economic development, policy implementation and societal needs, national priorities and global standards, i.e. it requires flexible governance. This article provides Uzbek policymakers with important information and insights on how to take environmental commitments into account when attracting sustainable investment. The future research agenda provides broad opportunities for comparative analyses and applied studies on investment efficiency, sustainable growth, institutional capacity, and green transformation.

10/26/2025
  • PDF (Uzbek)
689-701 40 55
ECONOMIC INDICATORS OF HANDICRAFT ACTIVITIES IN UZBEKISTAN AND THE INTRODUCTION OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES
Feruza Israilova

This article is dedicated to the economic indicators of handicraft activities in Uzbekistan and the introduction of digital technologies into the sector, analyzing the role and significance of handicrafts in the national economy. The opportunities to enhance the efficiency of product manufacturing and sales through digital technologies are explored. The prospects for the development of handicrafts through the implementation of innovations and IT solutions in the sector are also examined. In conclusion, recommendations are provided to strengthen the role of digital technologies in the handicraft industry.

11/21/2024
  • PDF (Uzbek)
80-85 88 82
FACTORS AFFECTING THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF RETAIL ENTERPRISES IN THE REGIONS
Ravshan Shaynazrov

In this article, the transition of trade enterprises to the market concept of development has changed their target functions, and this is reflected in the system of economic indicators characterizing the economic process. This article analyzes the activities of retail enterprises and the factors of development of the retail system. Marketing research of retail organizations was conducted.

10/21/2025
  • PDF (Uzbek)
592-596 28 24
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF ASSESSING THE LEVEL OF POVERTY REDUCTION BASED ON SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS IN THE KASHKADARYA REGION
Fazliddin Muminov

Poverty reduction analysis and models based on the development of small business and private entrepreneurship are carried out in order to strengthen economic growth, social stability and economic policy of the state. There are several main approaches in these analyses and models. Below we will briefly touch on the main approaches and models related to poverty reduction and the development of medium-sized businesses. In the fight against poverty, various state assistance and subsidy programs, as well as the development of social protection systems, are of great importance. These programs often involve the provision of certain funds or services to low-income families.

02/28/2026
  • PDF (Uzbek)
540-547 18 4
REFORMS TO IMPROVE ECONOMIC MANAGEMENT MECHANISMS IN UZBEKISTAN AND THEIR PRACTICAL RESULTS
Bekzod Mamatkulov

This article analyzes the essence and effectiveness of the economic reforms carried out in Uzbekistan in recent years. The study examines the dynamics of the country’s main macroeconomic indicators like gross domestic product, inflation, export volume, inflow of foreign investments, and the processes of digitalization during the period from 2010 to 2024

10/31/2025
  • PDF (Uzbek)
724-730 62 25
THE INVESTMENT ENVIRONMENT AND ITS IMPORTANCE IN THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONS
Shakhriyor Mukhamadzhanov

This article examines the scientific and theoretical foundations of the concept of the investment climate in Uzbekistan, the practice of its application, and its significance in the context of the current economic and social development of the regions. Factors and economic indicators influencing the investment climate are analyzed. At the same time, scientific proposals and practical recommendations for improving the investment climate in the economic and social development of the regions are presented

10/10/2025
  • PDF (Uzbek)
396-403 42 22
WAYS TO ENSURE ECONOMIC STABILITY THROUGH THE STATE BUDGET AND TAXES
Suhrob Isroilov

This article analyzes the issues of ensuring economic stability through the state budget and taxes. The study examined fiscal indicators, the dynamics of budget revenues and expenditures, and their ratio to GDP. Structural changes in the tax system, the expansion of the tax base, and the intensification of digitalization processes were identified as important factors influencing economic stability. Analysis of the effectiveness of budget expenditures revealed the highest effectiveness of infrastructure projects and the need to increase efficiency in the healthcare and education sectors. According to the research results, the state fiscal policy is one of the main mechanisms for strengthening economic stability, and in the future, it is necessary to deepen reforms in the areas of reducing the deficit, optimizing expenditures, and increasing social effectiveness

10/05/2025
  • PDF (Uzbek)
293-302 76 33
DIRECTIONS FOR INCREASING THE ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF THE HOUSEHOLD SECTOR IN UZBEKISTAN
Gayrat Berdiev

This article systematically analyzes the directions of increasing the economic activity of the household sector in the Republic of Uzbekistan. During the study, statistical indicators, regional differences, income and expenditure dynamics, changes in the consumption structure, and the influence of state policy for the period 2019–2024 were assessed. The importance of the labor market, migration, social payments, and digital economy factors in the formation of household income was separately studied. The results of the analysis showed that, despite the stability of real household incomes, some regions are experiencing a shortage of resources, limited consumption and investment opportunities. The article proposes five main directions for increasing the economic activity of households: development of financial services infrastructure, support for family entrepreneurship, improvement of social policy, digitization of management, and development of regional differential strategies. These approaches expand the opportunities for households to achieve financial stability, use resources efficiently, and contribute to economic growth.

04/23/2025
  • PDF (Uzbek)
695-706 100 49
EFFICIENT USE OF THE COMPANY'S WORKFORCE AS A KEY FACTOR IN ENSURING ECONOMIC SUSTAINABILITY
Gulnаrа Dаvlyаtоvа

The development of production and the economic sustainability of a company are intrinsically linked to its workforce. Manufacturing processes, for the most part, rely on human labor. Every task performed is ultimately a product of human effort, and the efficiency of that effort directly reflects in the company’s economic performance indicators. This article explores the critical connection between workforce management and economic sustainability, covering key aspects of personnel policy, including the formation of a healthy and capable team, the composition and qualifications of personnel based on demographic factors, and their strategic placement within the production process. It highlights the importance of timely adaptation to changes in production and working conditions, alongside the integration of scientific and technological advancements, and the promotion of novel production techniques. Furthermore, the article provides a case study analyzing the current state of workforce utilization within a specific economic entity, culminating in actionable recommendations aimed at optimizing employee contributions, especially their intellectual and physical potential.

02/28/2025
  • PDF
390-397 57 17
ALGORITHMS FOR IMPROVING THE ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MECHANISMS OF CLUSTERS IN THE REGIONAL AGRICULTURAL INDUSTRY
Olimjon Abdullayev

The article deals with the introduction of an effective mechanism in the economic sectors of the region as a source of increasing the economic potential of the region according to optimal standards. The agglomeration plays an important role in the social and economic development of the regions, because this process combines a number of factors, a unique economic analysis of complex development, and a combined system of indicators is presented.

11/21/2024
  • PDF (Uzbek)
9-13 78 75
EVALUATION OF THE EFFICIENCY OF PUBLIC PROCUREMENT ACTIVITIES OF GOVERNMENT CUSTOMERS
Sherzod Rizakulov

The efficiency of public procurement activities of government customers is a key factor in ensuring the rational use of budgetary funds and improving the effectiveness of the public finance system. In the context of the digital transformation of the economy and the increasing complexity of the institutional environment, there is a growing need for a comprehensive evaluation of procurement activities that takes into account not only financial outcomes but also process-related, human resource, and strategic aspects. This article examines theoretical and methodological approaches to assessing the efficiency of public procurement activities of government customers. Based on an analysis of international research, the necessity of moving from narrowly focused financial criteria toward a multidimensional system of indicators integrating economic, process, institutional, and labor-related parameters is substantiated. Particular attention is paid to indicators characterizing operating costs, labor productivity of procurement units, as well as the structure and concentration of suppliers.


The proposed system of indicators makes it possible to identify reserves for improving procurement efficiency, optimize the use of financial and human resources, and enhance the transparency and manageability of procurement processes. The results of the study may be used by government customers in the development of key performance indicators (KPIs), the improvement of monitoring mechanisms, and the formulation of strategies for the development of the public procurement system

02/13/2026
  • PDF (Russian)
410-419 12 7
CONCEPT OF TERRITORIAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN: DEVELOPMENT METHODOLOGY AND IMPLEMENTATION MECHANISMS
Gayrat Tashmatov

The article presents a scientifically based methodology for developing the concept of territorial development of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Theoretical approaches to spatial planning are investigated, including the growth poles concept, central places theory, and polycentric development models. The author proposes a scientifically based typology of Uzbekistan regions with identification of six types of territories: central capital region, growth poles of national importance, advanced development regions, structural modernization territories, priority state support regions, and environmental rehabilitation territories. For each type, specific development priorities, support instruments, and target indicators are defined. A system of target indicators for the territorial development concept has been developed, including economic, social, infrastructure, and environmental indicators. The mechanisms for implementing the concept through a system of state programs, investment projects, and institutional reforms are substantiated. The principles for developing the concept are defined: balance, polycentricity, territorial connectivity, sustainability, consideration of regional specifics, and inclusivity.

11/30/2025
  • PDF (Russian)
298-305 61 22
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF TOURIST AND RECREATIONAL ZONES IN THE REGIONS
Mahliyo Umarova

This article examines the theoretical and methodological foundations of efficiency in tourist-recreational zones. The economic essence of efficiency is analyzed based on national and international academic sources. The ratio between outputs and utilized resources is substantiated as a key evaluation criterion. The importance of economic, social, and infrastructural indicators in assessing tourist-recreational zone performance is highlighted. Tourist flow, investment return, and employment level are identified as major indicators of efficiency. The necessity of a comprehensive assessment approach is emphasized. The role of tourist zones in regional development is clarified. The findings contribute to improving mechanisms for enhancing efficiency. The proposed approach provides a scientific basis for sustainable tourism development

03/03/2026
  • PDF (Uzbek)
580-584 6 3
THE SERVICE SECTOR IN UZBEKISTAN, ITS ECONOMIC AND STATISTICAL ANALYSIS AND PROSPECTS
Gulam Ernazarov

The article reveals the essence of the service sector, conducts an economic analysis and examines its main indicators and development prospects. An economic and statistical analysis of the role and importance of the service sector in the national economy, its share in GDP and key indicators is also given.

07/04/2025
  • PDF (Uzbek)
866-872 75 32
ECONOMIC EFFECTIVENESS AND METHODOLOGICAL IMPROVEMENT OF STABILITY RATING WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF DIGITAL FISCAL GOVERNANCE
Zafarbek Abdullayev

This article analyzes the “Business Entity Stability Rating” system implemented in Uzbekistan as part of efforts to enhance digital fiscal governance. The evaluation process is based on automated algorithms that assess legal entities through indicators such as tax discipline, financial transparency, documentation accuracy, and social responsibility. The study examines the correlation between rating indicators and actual economic performance, highlights sectoral and regional disparities, and explores methodological differences with the “CRM-NEW” monitoring system. Using the Kruskal–Wallis H test, a statistically significant relationship is identified between rating categories and tax risk levels, supporting the reliability of the assessment framework. The paper concludes with conceptual and practical recommendations for improving the rating mechanism.

04/19/2025
  • PDF (Uzbek)
645-656 89 65
ASSESSMENT OF SYNERGIC FACTOR METHODS IN ECONOMIC MODELING OF HOTEL AND RESTAURANT BUSINESS ENTERPRISES
Abdihakim Rahimov

The article describes important aspects related to modern methodological synergistic factor approaches of econometric research for the development of hotel and public catering services. In particular, a grouped system of indicators for a comprehensive economic analysis of the activities of residential and catering enterprises, a scenario for classifying the activities of enterprises according to criteria, and a scheme for the formation of a set of synergistic development factors are proposed.

11/21/2024
  • PDF (Uzbek)
146-151 81 61
THE ECONOMIC SIGNIFICANCE OF STATISTICAL ANALYSIS IN ASSESSING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE LIVESTOCK SECTOR
Jasur Abdullayev

This article studies the role and importance of statistical analysis in assessing the efficiency of the livestock sector based on economic approaches. The analysis uses dynamic series, variational indicators, correlation-regression models and regional comparison methods to study the factors determining the volume of production, productivity level and efficiency of resource use. The results of the study show that the statistical approach plays an important role in accurately assessing the real situation in livestock farming, identifying internal reserves and strengthening the economic justification of management decisions

12/31/2025
  • PDF (Uzbek)
735-739 32 21
IDENTIFYING THE ENDOGENEITY OF REGIONAL ECONOMIC GROWTH USING A NEURO-FUZZY APPROACH: METHODS AND MODELS
Shokhrukh Mirzayev

This study evaluates the endogenous drivers of economic growth in Kashkadarya region using statistical data from 2010–2025 through neuro-fuzzy (ANFIS) and multilayer perceptron (MLP) models. Household income, traditional and digital infrastructure were selected as key indicators. The ANFIS model achieved high accuracy (R² = 0.977; RMSE = 0.40; MAPE = 7.8%), effectively capturing nonlinear economic relationships. A 3D surface plot highlighted the strong synergy between digital infrastructure and income. In comparison, the MLP model yielded slightly lower accuracy. The results suggest that investing in digital infrastructure and applying endogenous modeling approaches are crucial for strategic planning

12/03/2025
  • PDF (Uzbek)
319-324 50 37
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