This article systematically analyzes the directions of increasing the economic activity of the household sector in the Republic of Uzbekistan. During the study, statistical indicators, regional differences, income and expenditure dynamics, changes in the consumption structure, and the influence of state policy for the period 2019–2024 were assessed. The importance of the labor market, migration, social payments, and digital economy factors in the formation of household income was separately studied. The results of the analysis showed that, despite the stability of real household incomes, some regions are experiencing a shortage of resources, limited consumption and investment opportunities. The article proposes five main directions for increasing the economic activity of households: development of financial services infrastructure, support for family entrepreneurship, improvement of social policy, digitization of management, and development of regional differential strategies. These approaches expand the opportunities for households to achieve financial stability, use resources efficiently, and contribute to economic growth.

This article analyzes the innovative activity of food industry enterprises in the regions of Uzbekistan and their territorial distribution characteristics from a scientific, theoretical and practical perspective. The study considers the food industry as a strategic sector of the national economy, and evaluates the innovative activity of enterprises in close connection with the level of regional development, production infrastructure, institutional environment and human capital. It is substantiated how the uneven distribution of innovative activity across regions affects economic efficiency, competitiveness and added value creation processes. The article reveals the reasons for regional differences and shows the importance of a regional approach in increasing innovative activity. The results of the study serve as a scientific basis for the innovative development of the food industry and improving regional economic policy

The article presents a comparative analysis of traditional, innovative, and creative economic relations. It elaborates the value-creation model in the creative economy, which is based on creativity, intellectual property, and digital platforms. The study highlights the significance of scientific and technological innovations within the innovative economic model and characterizes the reliance of the traditional economy on material resources. The findings indicate that the integrated and harmonious development of these economic models contributes to increasing the efficiency of national economic growth

This study investigates the causal nexus of imports, exports, and economic growth in Uzbekistan using time series evidence and advanced econometric techniques. The empirical analysis begins with unit root testing by employing the Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) test, followed by the Johansen cointegration test to establish long-run equilibrium relationships between the variables. A Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) is employed to test short- and long-run causality. The results reveal unidirectional causality from imports to exports, changes in import activity significantly influence export performance. The study further finds bidirectional (bicausal) relations between imports and economic growth and between exports and economic growth. The implications of these findings are that both trade components do play a significant role in the economic development of Uzbekistan. The results emphasize the importance of balanced trade policy that benefits both growth in imports and promotion of exports in order to achieve long-term economic growth.

This article examines the processes of using a system for organizing and controlling payments for financial claims and obligations arising during foreign economic activity between states and citizens located in different countries

This article analyzes the opportunities for developing ecotourism based on Uzbekistan’s natural resources and its impact on economic activity. The influence of ecotourism on local employment, regional infrastructure, and small business development is highlighted. As an example, the experience of the Zaamin National Park in Jizzakh region is presented. The study applies statistical analysis, SWOT analysis, and a regional comparative approach. The results demonstrate that the development of ecotourism through a comprehensive approach can contribute to economic stability.

This article examines the scientific and theoretical foundations of the concept of the investment climate in Uzbekistan, the practice of its application, and its significance in the context of the current economic and social development of the regions. Factors and economic indicators influencing the investment climate are analyzed. At the same time, scientific proposals and practical recommendations for improving the investment climate in the economic and social development of the regions are presented

The economic stability of the enterprises of the existing textile industry depends on the resources that are directly or indirectly involved in production processes, and are also considered one of the main organizing factors of activity. This article is aimed at studying the structure of economic resources that ensure economic stability in an enterprise, covering the sphere of influence of each resource in relation to economic processes.

This article provides a scientific analysis of the role and significance of the state in financing innovative activities in the context of the modern economy. It highlights the impact of innovations on economic growth, national competitiveness, and technological advancement. Based on international experience, effective mechanisms of state support for innovation are examined. The study develops practical recommendations for improving the system of financing innovative activities in Uzbekistan’s economy

This article analyzes the effectiveness of tax incentives for small businesses. Based on the data, the economic and social results of benefits were studied, and an assessment was made based on such indicators as the share of small business in GDP, its place in state budget revenues, the number of newly created enterprises, and the level of employment. Analysis shows that although tax innovations can put pressure on budget revenues in the short term, in the long term they have fully justified themselves by increasing economic activity, developing the business environment, and ensuring social stability. At the end of the article, promising recommendations for supporting small businesses are given.

This article analyzes modern approaches to forecasting regional socio-economic development, including the use of economic-mathematical models, artificial intelligence, and geoinformation technologies. The study highlights the significance of integrating targeted and empirical approaches with composite indicators to ensure sustainable development. Reducing interregional disparities, stimulating investment activity, and preparing reliable forecasts for policymaking are considered important scientific and practical tasks. Thus, the role of forecasting and planning processes as a scientific foundation for strategic governance is substantiated.

The article shows the economic essence of tax risk and the importance of scientific views on it, the importance of tax policy in shaping economic behavior and results in Uzbekistan. They are studied from the point of view of high tax rates, complex rules and low tax ethics as serious obstacles to entrepreneurial activity and development, and scientific conclusions and proposals are formulated, taking into account the economic essence of tax risk and scientific views on it.

This article presents a scientific analysis of the economic activity of small business entities in Uzbekistan, including the dynamics of their development and structural changes across sectors and regions. The strategic importance of small businesses in the national economy particularly their contribution to gross domestic product (GDP), participation in foreign economic activities, and role in ensuring employment defines the scientific and practical relevance of this study. The analysis of the economic indicators of small business entities was carried out based on data from the Statistics Agency of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Specifically, the study examines their share in GDP, involvement in exports, and development trends across various sectors. Furthermore, existing challenges and their underlying causes are analyzed, and both practical and strategic recommendations aimed at further development of the sector are proposed. The conclusions and recommendations presented in the article contribute to enhancing the efficiency of small business entities in the national economy and improving mechanisms of state support.

This article provides a scientific analysis of the opportunities for the development of domestic tourism in the regions of the Republic of Uzbekistan, available resources, and mechanisms to enhance regional economic and social activity. The study also explores the unique tourism potential of each region, the current state of domestic tourism infrastructure, existing challenges, and proposes relevant solutions. Particular attention is given to the role of domestic tourism in promoting regional stability and socio-economic growth.

In today’s globalized world trade environment, the liberalization of foreign economic activity plays a key role in achieving sustainable economic growth and integrating the national economy into the global economic system. The use of smart contracts and other digital technologies optimizes foreign economic processes by reducing administrative barriers and mitigating risks. This study examines the advantages and challenges of implementing smart contracts and electronic invoices in foreign trade, highlighting their role in enhancing transparency, reducing costs, and building trust between trading partners.

In this article, in the context of the modernization of the national economy, the wider involvement of innovations in the economy of the Republic, in particular foreign innovations, makes an important contribution to the effective implementation of economic reforms carried out in our country. It is emphasized that this will be of paramount importance, as attention will be increased to assessing the effectiveness of innovative projects implemented in the national economy.

The formation of an effective competitive environment in regional consumer goods markets is a key condition for sustainable economic growth, consumer welfare and innovation-driven development. This study discusses the fundamentals, structural variables and strategic mechanisms of economic modernization and market liberalization affecting the competitiveness of regional consumer goods markets. Using a combination of comparative analysis, econometric modeling and empirical research in selected regions, the study identifies key factors such as market concentration ratios, entry barriers, institutional support mechanisms and consumer demand dynamics that determine the intensity of competition. Empirical results show that regions with diversified production structures, high levels of small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) activity and strong institutional arrangements have higher market efficiency and consumer satisfaction. In addition, the study highlighted the importance of digital transformation, innovation ecosystems and public-private partnerships as strategic levers for building competitive advantages in the consumer goods sector

This article examines the economic essence of regional investment-innovation processes, their structural components, operational mechanisms, and specific features that emerge at the territorial level. The study analyzes the interrelation between investment activity and innovation development, their impact on the regional economic potential, and the role of infrastructure, institutional environment, and governance mechanisms in improving process efficiency. The research also highlights regional disparities, resource allocation factors, clustering processes, and modern forms of public-private partnerships. The findings provide practical value for enhancing regional competitiveness, formulating innovation development strategies, and improving regional investment policies

This article focuses on the current economic development of our country, accompanied by active changes in small and medium-sized businesses, and the expansion of women's entrepreneurial activity. It is based on the fact that women's entrepreneurship not only serves to increase the level of employment and income of the population, but also plays an important role in ensuring sustainable and inclusive economic growth

The article systematically analyzes the socio-economic significance of the textile industry of Uzbekistan and modern trends in its development. The role of this industry in the formation of the gross domestic product, its impact on the level of employment, stimulation of regional economic activity, contribution to the formation of the foreign trade balance are considered. The prospects for the development of the industry in such areas as technological modernization, digitalization, adaptation to environmental standards and integration into the international market are analyzed. Based on theoretical approaches and modern statistical data, the article substantiates the transformation potential of the textile industry and provides practical recommendations for its further improvement.

This article analyzes the main indicators of the tourism sector, studies the level of employment in the sector and theoretical aspects aimed at increasing it. In addition, practical proposals are presented for increasing the level of employment in  tourism sector.

This article analyzes the organizational and economic mechanisms for the development of women's entrepreneurship in the service sector. The author reviews the existing legal frameworks and state programs supporting women's entrepreneurial activity and assess their effectiveness. Additionally, the paper offers proposals and recommendations aimed at increasing women's participation in the service industry. The study highlights the need for innovative approaches tailored to local conditions and modern market demands.

This article analyzes the economic, financial, and technological foundations of developing innovative activities in joint-stock companies. It highlights the key role of innovations in modernizing the economy, enhancing competitiveness, and producing high value-added products. The study provides practical recommendations for financing, managing innovative projects, and improving their economic efficiency. The findings contribute to strengthening Uzbekistan's position in the Global Innovation Index and further developing the innovative potential of joint-stock companies.

This article analyzes current issues in the development of the stock market, as well as factors contributing to the activation of joint-stock companies’ participation in the capital market. In addition, the main problems hindering the development of the stock market state intervention, infrastructure deficiencies, low financial literacy of the population, and weak liquidity in the securities market are examined on a scientific basis. The empirical part of the study reveals the role of the capital market in economic growth based on the dynamics of global IPO proceeds and the capitalization of Apple Inc. The results of the article serve as a basis for developing scientific and practical recommendations for the development of the stock market

Based on the study of the correlation and regression dependence of the mechanisms of regulation and stimulation of attracting foreign investment, forecast indicators of the development of foreign investments have been developed. Tax incentives and preferences for foreign investors: It is important that government investment support programs, including tax incentives, subsidies, and guarantees, are used to encourage foreign investment. Also, based on the study of the correlation and regression dependence of mechanisms for regulating and stimulating the attraction of foreign investment in the economy in modern conditions, the activity of forecast indicators for the development of foreign investment has been studied