O‘ZBEKISTON RESPUBLIKASI UCHUN VAQT QATORLARI ASOSIDA EKSPORT, IMPORT VA IQTISODIY O‘SISH O‘RTASIDAGI BOG‘LIQLIKNI MIDQORIY TADQIQ QILISH
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.60078/3060-4842-2025-vol2-iss3-pp535-542Annotasiya
Ushbu tadqiqot O‘zbekiston Respublikasida import, eksport va iqtisodiy o‘sish o‘rtasidagi sabab-oqibat bog‘liqligini vaqt qatori ma’lumotlari va zamonaviy ekonometrik uslublar asosida o‘rganadi. Empirik tahlil Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) testi orqali o‘zgaruvchilarning birlik ildizga ega ekanligi yoki yo‘qligini aniqlashdan boshlandi, so‘ngra o‘zgaruvchilar o‘rtasidagi uzoq muddatli muvozanat aloqalarini aniqlash uchun Johansen kointegratsiya testi qo‘llanildi. Qisqa va uzoq muddatli sababiy bog‘liqliklarni aniqlash uchun Vektor Xatolik Tuzatish Modeli (VECM) ishlatildi. Natijalar importdan eksportga qarab bir yo‘nalishli sababiy bog‘liqlik mavjudligini ko‘rsatadi, ya’ni import faoliyatidagi o‘zgarishlar eksport natijalariga sezilarli ta’sir ko‘rsatadi. Tadqiqot shuningdek, import va iqtisodiy o‘sish hamda eksport va iqtisodiy o‘sish o‘rtasida ikki yo‘nalishli (o‘zaro) bog‘liqlik mavjudligini aniqlaydi. Ushbu natijalarning ahamiyati shundaki, savdoning har ikkala tarkibiy qismi-import va eksport-O‘zbekistonning iqtisodiy rivojlanishida muhim rol o‘ynaydi. Natijalar uzoq muddatli iqtisodiy o‘sishga erishish uchun import o‘sishini ham, eksportni rag‘batlantirishni ham qamrab oluvchi muvozanatli savdo siyosatining muhimligini ta’kidlaydi.
Kalit so‘zlar:
import eksport iqtisodiy o‘sish kengaytirilgan Dikki-Fuller testi (ADF) xatolikni tuzatish vektor modeli (VECM)Bibliografik manbalar
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