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ANALYSIS OF THEORETICAL APPROACHES AIMED AT HIGHLIGHTING THE ECONOMIC ESSENCE OF THE PROVISION OF PUBLIC SERVICES TO THE POPULATION
Ulugbek Sagdullayev

The article highlights the post-industrial aspects of approaches to public administration, the "model of public service", the "model of public service" - the "service feature" of relations between the state and the public, theoretical issues of the application of business models in public administration, such as Business City, Smart City, Smart state, "Provider of public services". Based on theoretical approaches, it was proposed to provide public services to the population based on the principle of "state – service provider" as one of the most optimal solutions for public administration in a post-industrial society

02/27/2025
  • PDF (Uzbek)
141-147 117 60
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN UZBEKISTAN: REFORM PHASES, PLATFORMIZATION, AND PUBLIC SERVICE MODERNIZATION
Farkhod Abdurakhmonov

Uzbekistan has accelerated the digitalization of public services through legal reforms, infrastructure investments, and the expansion of unified service channels. However, international research shows that simply increasing the service catalog does not lead to meaningful transformation unless back-office interoperability, data governance, and user-centered design help reduce document burdens and procedural uncertainties. This paper presents a three-wave maturity model of Uzbekistan’s progress: (1) establishing basic infrastructure and internal digitization; (2) platform development and hybrid service delivery via a unified portal and one-stop shops; and (3) moving toward data-driven, proactive services based on life events. Using qualitative analysis of documents, institutional mapping, and benchmarking against OECD/UN/World Bank frameworks, the study links each stage’s enablers to expected outcomes like efficiency, transparency, and inclusion, as well as key risks such as data quality issues, interagency coordination gaps, cybersecurity and privacy threats, and uneven adoption. An analytical matrix highlights priority policy actions, including clearer data stewardship, enforceable interoperability standards, security-by-design, and institutionalized user experience (UX) standards integrated into administrative procedures and remedy mechanisms. Lessons from India’s digital public infrastructure show how reusable core components can accelerate scaling while also heightening governance requirements for accountability and trust.

03/31/2026
  • PDF
9-18 62 53
REFORMS IN THE RECRUITMENT OF PERSONNEL FOR THE CIVIL SERVICE IN UZBEKISTAN AND THEIR OUTCOMES
Islomiddin Isroilov

This article provides a systematic analysis of the organizational and legal foundations of personnel selection for the public civil service in the Republic of Uzbekistan, as well as the ongoing reforms in this area. Based on official statistical data, the dynamics of recruitment processes for the public civil service are presented. The article also puts forward a set of proposals and recommendations aimed at ensuring the effective organization of public service, the introduction of modern mechanisms for personnel selection, and enhancing the efficiency of the sector.

11/28/2025
  • PDF (Uzbek)
348-357 325 75
KEY INDICATORS OF THE SERVICE SECTOR IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Gulam Ernazarov

The article reveals the essence of the service sector, studies its main indicators and development prospects. The role and importance of the service sector in the national economy, its share in GDP and main indicators are also statistically analyzed.

07/31/2025
  • PDF (Uzbek)
41-48 162 153
THE SERVICE SECTOR, ITS MAIN INDICATORS, ECONOMIC ANALYSIS AND PROSPECTS
Gulam Ernazarov

The article reveals the essence of the service sector, studies its main indicators and development prospects. The role and importance of the service sector in the national economy, its share in GDP and main indicators are also statistically analyzed.

06/30/2025
  • PDF (Uzbek)
240-46 100 62
THE SERVICE SECTOR IN UZBEKISTAN AND WAYS TO IMPROVE IT
Gulam Ernazarov

The article, using scientific approaches, studies in detail and reveals the role of the service sector in the economy, its essence, and also conducts a statistical analysis and study of its main indicators and development prospects.

09/29/2025
  • PDF (Uzbek)
473-479 56 41
THE SPHERE OF SERVICES IN OUR COUNTRY AND ITS DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS
Gulam Ernazarov

The article, using scientific approaches, studies in detail and reveals the role of the service sector in the economy, its essence, and also conducts a statistical analysis and study of its main indicators and development prospects.

08/29/2025
  • PDF (Uzbek)
235-241 100 68
THE IMPACT OF LANDSCAPE SERVICES ON ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Kulmamat Mirzaev , Жамшид Хайитов

This article pays special attention to the issues of radical revision of approaches to the volume and quality of services provided by entities providing landscape services. Thus, proposals and recommendations were given to improve the efficiency of the system of providing health services to the population and thereby improve the digitalization processes in this system in accordance with the changes taking place.

12/27/2024
  • PDF (Uzbek)
347-350 67 45
THE ROLE OF PRIVATE INVESTMENT IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF PILGRIMAGE TOURISM INFRASTRUCTURE IN UZBEKISTAN
Anvar Xudoyarov , Oysoat Gulboyeva

This article examines the role of private investments in the development of pilgrimage tourism infrastructure in Uzbekistan, assessing their economic impact and the influence of recent reforms on the sector. The study employs statistical analysis, comparative (international) analysis, SWOT analysis, and content analysis to evaluate current trends and the investment potential of pilgrimage tourism infrastructure. The findings reveal that private sector involvement is becoming a key driver in modernizing infrastructure, improving service quality, and increasing the flow of pilgrims. In particular, the expansion of public-private partnership mechanisms, digitalization, cluster-based development, and strengthened international cooperation offer new opportunities for the sustainable growth of pilgrimage tourism.

11/28/2025
  • PDF
269-278 135 68
TAX BENEFITS AND SUBSIDIES IN THE HOTEL INDUSTRY OF UZBEKISTAN AND SOUTH KOREA: ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY ANALYSIS
Asilbek Tohirov

This scientific study is devoted to a comparative analysis of the economic efficiency of tax incentives and subsidy policies in the development of the hotel industry in Uzbekistan and South Korea. The work comprehensively studies the methods of financial stimulation of the hotel sector, their impact on investment attractiveness and regional economic 


growth based on the experience of the two countries. The main objective of the study is to determine the effectiveness of economic instruments that support the development of the hotel industry, in particular, through tax incentives and state subsidies. At the same time, the practical results of public-private partnership mechanisms are also evaluated based on empirical evidence. During the study, the relative advantages of the effectiveness of financial approaches used in Uzbekistan and South Korea are determined; The impact of tax and subsidy policies on reducing interregional disparities and increasing tourism potential is assessed; An incentive model adapted for Uzbekistan, based on international best practices, is developed. This study is of practical and theoretical importance for economists, analysts, tourism decision-makers, investment policymakers, as well as postgraduate researchers. The study not only highlights existing economic and institutional problems, but also puts forward scientifically based proposals for their solution. Therefore, this work serves as a reliable source for creating a sustainable tourism policy. The scientific novelty of the study is the first systematic comparative analysis of the practice of applying tax incentives and subsidies in the hotel industry of Uzbekistan and South Korea. This work identifies the impact of tax incentives on criteria such as investment activity, regional development, and service quality. In addition, an incentive model adapted to national conditions and focused on economic efficiency was developed, and practical recommendations were given for the development of tourism infrastructure based on public-private partnerships.

09/29/2025
  • PDF (Uzbek)
244-255 95 95
TYPES OF PROVISION LIABILITIES AND IMPROVEMENT OF THEIR ACCOUNTING IN BOOKKEEPING ACCOUNTS
Шаймардан Бутунов

This article highlights existing problems in the accounting of provision liabilities. In accordance with international standards, the types of provision liabilities, as well as the procedures for their recognition and measurement, have been improved. The article outlines the procedures for opening and maintaining accounts related to the current chart of accounts for the purpose of recording provision liabilities. It also provides recommended accounting practices for handling provision liabilities. The implementation of these recommendations in practice will ensure that provision liabilities are accounted for in accordance with international standards.

12/29/2025
  • PDF (Uzbek)
317-326 78 53
IMPROVING THE ACCOUNTING OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS IN STATE MEDICAL ORGANIZATIONS
Xoljigit Iskanov

This article investigates the theoretical foundations of intangible asset accounting in public healthcare institutions and examines their economic and social significance under digital transformation. The research reveals that intangible assets — including electronic medical records, health information systems, licenses, clinical protocols, medical databases, and intellectual resources have become the main drivers of service efficiency and organizational performance in healthcare institutions. An Integrated Assessment Index (IAI) model is developed based on five indicators: value of information systems, clinical licenses, medical database value, efficiency of electronic services, and intellectual capacity. The findings demonstrate that relying solely on financial indicators to assess intangible assets is insufficient, and a multidimensional approach that incorporates social benefits and service performance must be applied. The results provide practical implications for improving accounting policies, enhancing funding efficiency, and strategically managing intellectual resources within the digital economy environment of the healthcare sector.

11/28/2025
  • PDF (Uzbek)
70-77 120 54
THE ROLE AND IMPORTANCE OF MODERN TECHNOLOGIES IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
Muhiddin Pulatov , Murod Nizomov

This article examines the issues of further development of the digital economy, implementation of a set of measures for the widespread introduction of modern information and communication technologies in all sectors and areas, including public administration, education, healthcare and agriculture. Suggestions and recommendations were given for improving the e-government system, further development of the local market of software products and information technologies

12/27/2024
  • PDF (Uzbek)
147-151 157 63
ADVANTAGES OF RESULT-ORIENTED BUDGETING OVER OTHER METHODS
Nigora Primova

This article investigates the advantages of results-oriented budgeting over other methods and examines the application of this method in practice. It has been proposed that the implementation of results-oriented budgeting should not be considered in isolation, but rather in the context of public expenditure management reform and, more broadly, within the framework of public sector reform, including civil service reform, institutional reform, and change management. The study explores the view that results-oriented budgeting represents a system of budget formation (and execution) that reflects the relationship between planned (implemented) budget expenditures and expected (achieved) results.

02/27/2025
  • PDF (Uzbek)
329-339 112 72
ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION, CRITERIA AND INDICATORS
Temur Abdullayev

This article pays special attention to the performance of each manager and employee working in the civil service in Uzbekistan, and also emphasizes the need to organize the work of a civil servant based on these principles.

04/30/2024
  • PDF (Uzbek)
17-26 230 162
IMPROVEMENT OF INTERNAL AUDIT IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR
Sanjar Muhamedov

This article covers the issues of improving internal audit in the public sector. It is proposed to use foreign experience in the organization of internal audit.

01/31/2024
  • PDF (Uzbek)
420-424 179 105
REGIONAL PROBLEMS OF DEVELOPING ECOTURISM INFRASTRUCTURE IN THE NAVOI REGION AND WAYS TO SOLVE THEM
Muhiddin Kalonov, Shahlo Abdurahmonova

This article analyzes regional problems in developing ecotourism infrastructure in the Navoi region, the level of utilization of existing natural and recreational potential, as well as organizational and economic issues related to the organization of ecotourism services. It has been substantiated that the insufficient development of transport, engineering-communication, and service infrastructure in the region negatively impacts the efficiency of ecotourism. Scientific proposals and practical recommendations have also been developed for the effective use of ecotourism facilities, the formation of regional tourism clusters, ensuring environmental safety, and the development of modern infrastructure systems. The research results will serve to develop sustainable tourism in the regions and increase public employment.

05/25/2026
  • PDF (Uzbek)
51-62 5 13
ASSESSMENT OF THE ACTIVITIES OF TAX AUTHORITIES IN UZBEKISTAN: INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE AND MODERN PRACTICE
Farrux Fayziev

The article provides an overview of the procedures for assessing the activities of tax authorities, the main objectives of the assessment, scientists who conducted research in this area, and their views, indicators by which the effectiveness of tax authorities is assessed, their content, the effectiveness of tax authorities in foreign countries and the Republic of Uzbekistan and their current state.

10/31/2025
  • PDF (Uzbek)
74-83 130 88
ACTUAL ASPECTS OF INFORMATICS IN UZBEKISTAN: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS
Dilafruz Aripova

The article discusses the growing importance of the informatization sector in the economy of Uzbekistan. The development of information technologies and their integration into the economic system play an important role in ensuring the country's economic growth, increasing efficiency and competitiveness. Informatization allows to further simplify and accelerate economic processes through the introduction of modern technologies, especially in the areas of public administration, business and education. In particular, the digital economy, e-commerce, online services, as well as the use of databases and artificial intelligence technologies allow to achieve effective resource management and optimize production and service processes. The development of informatization also affects the improvement of the business environment, the creation of new jobs and ensuring economic stability. The article discusses the integration of information technologies into the economy, digital transformation processes and related economic results. The report also analyzes the opportunities and challenges arising from the transition of Uzbekistan to a digital economy.

03/28/2025
  • PDF (Uzbek)
64-71 134 73
ORGANIZATIONAL AND LEGAL ASPECTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ACTIVITIES OF NON-GOVERNMENTAL EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
Bobur Boronov , Shavkat Salomov

The article describes the importance of non-governmental educational organizations in the national economy of the country, the socio-economic policy of the government in the development of these sectors, the tasks of organizations that control the quality of educational services provided by non-governmental organizations, as well as the current issues of accounting in non-governmental organizations engaged in educational activities.

02/27/2025
  • PDF (Uzbek)
268-274 80 42
ANALYSIS OF THE MAIN RESOURCES FOR INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM INFRASTRUCTURE
Umida Rakhimova

This article is devoted to the analysis of the main resources in the innovative development of tourism infrastructure. Tourism infrastructure plays an important role in improving the economy and international image of countries. The article considers the main factors in the innovative development of tourism infrastructure, such as digital platforms and mobile applications, IoT (Internet of Things) technologies, financial resources, education and training systems, and organizational resources.

07/31/2024
  • PDF (Uzbek)
136-142 187 64
TAX AVOIDANCE AND ITS ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES IN UZBEKISTAN
Feruz Akhmedov

This article describes the improvement of the administration based on bringing the service to business entities to a new level, increasing the tax administration literacy of the population, supporting entrepreneurship, creating an equal competitive environment and guaranteeing the rights of consumers, and encouraging the active participation of the general public in curbing the underground economy. In addition, in recent years, in our republic, large-scale reforms aimed at creating favorable conditions for conducting business activities in the country's tax and financial sectors, improving the investment environment, and further strengthening the confidence of business circles have been analyzed. At the same time, the fields were studied, foreign experience, scientific-practical conclusions and proposals were formed on its application in our country.

01/31/2024
  • PDF (Uzbek)
256-264 122 101
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