IMPACT OF DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS ON HUMAN CAPITAL AND SOCIAL PROTECTION

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.60078/2992-877X-2026-vol4-iss5-pp238-243

Abstract

This article systematically analyzes contemporary demographic processes in the Republic of Uzbekistan and their impact on human capital development. The study evaluates the country's population growth rates, fertility and mortality dynamics, structural shifts in age composition, and the potential for leveraging the demographic dividend. Based on the statistical data presented in the paper, the historical formation of the population, its geographic distribution, and future demographic projections are investigated. Finally, the article provides practical recommendations for ensuring demographic security and establishing a sustainable development model.

Keywords:

demography human capital demographic dividend fertility rate

References

Bloom, D. E., Canning, D., & Sevilla, J. (2003). The Demographic Dividend: A New Perspective on the Economic Consequences of Population Change. Santa Monica, CA: Rand Corporation.

Galor, O., & Weil, D. N. (2000). Population, Technology, and Growth: From Malthusian Stagnation to the Demographic Transition and Beyond. American Economic Review, 90(4), 806-828.

Gary S. Becker (1960). An Economic Analysis of Fertility. Demographic and Economic Change in Developed Countries, NBER, 209-240.

Lutz, W., & KC, S. (2011). Global Human Capital: Integrating Education and Population. Science, 333(6042), 587-592.

Tursunov J. P. Reforms in pension supply system in Uzbekistan //European Journal of Research. – 2019. – Т. 3. – С. 43.

Абдурахманов, К. Х. (2020). Экономика труда: теория и практика. Учебник для вузов. Ташкент: Наука и технологии

Downloads

Published

How to Cite

Tursunov , J. (2026). IMPACT OF DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS ON HUMAN CAPITAL AND SOCIAL PROTECTION. Economic Development and Analysis, 4(5), 238-243. https://doi.org/10.60078/2992-877X-2026-vol4-iss5-pp238-243