The purpose of this article is to determine the role of small business in the national
economy of Karakalpakstan. Statistical data for 2015-2022 were used to solve this problem. The article shows the role of small business for the national economies of developed and developing countries, a comparative analysis is carried out on such characteristics as employment, the structure of small business according to macroeconomic indicators, the contribution of small business to the replenishment of the budget and extra-budgetary funds. The problems of comparing statistical data on small business in Karakalpakstan are shown. A special feature of the article is the consideration of self-employment as a structural element of small business in
Karakalpakstan. 

In this article, the circumstances encouraging to go beyond the limits of objective market laws in the formation of the structural structure of small business are identified, and the author's method of evaluating the level of efficiency of the structural structure of small business by types of economic activity is developed. The level of profitability of small business in Uzbekistan according to the types of economic activity was determined, and the level of efficiency of the structural structure was evaluated according to the types of economic activity of small business in Uzbekistan.

This scientific thesis explores the theoretical foundations of small business and private entrepreneurship, their role in economic development, and the directions of their growth under modern conditions. The essence and historical evolution of entrepreneurial activity, as well as the significance of small business entities in the economy, are analyzed based on scientific literature. The main factors of small business and private entrepreneurship development, mechanisms of state support, and issues of sectoral improvement are examined. The research results demonstrate the crucial role of small business and entrepreneurship in modernizing the national economy, creating new jobs, and improving the population’s standard of living.

Small business plays a key role in the economy of Uzbekistan, contributing to the creation of jobs, the development of innovations and improving the quality of life of the population. Despite the supportive measures of the state, small businesses face a number of obstacles, such as a high tax burden, bureaucratic barriers and limited financial resources. The purpose of this article is to comprehensively analyze the state of small business in Uzbekistan, identify the main problems and proposals for their solution. The article examines current trends in entrepreneurship, provides statistical data illustrating the growth and development of the sector, and offers recommendations for improving the business environment. The analysis confirms that small business in Uzbekistan has significant potential, but requires further state support and optimization of existing measures.

The article explores the organizational and economic foundations of state support and development of small businesses in the trade sector. The study examines the role and importance of marketing research, conditions for small business development, and the factors influencing it. Proposals are developed for utilizing franchising and merchandising to foster small business growth and retain customers in trade. In this context, recommendations are provided for transitioning to a customer-oriented strategy.

This article is devoted to a comprehensive analysis of the possibilities, problems, and prospects for the development of the small business and private entrepreneurship sector of Uzbekistan in the context of the digital economy. The study examines the mechanisms of the impact of digital transformation on small businesses, an analysis of the current situation, foreign experience, and best practices. The digital economy creates enormous opportunities for small businesses: expanding market boundaries, reducing operating costs, and introducing new business models. Although digital transformation is developing rapidly in Uzbekistan, the level of use of digital technologies in the small business sector lags behind the indicators of developed countries. The article presents proposals for developing digital literacy programs, creating financial support mechanisms, and improving infrastructure to accelerate the digitalization of small businesses.

. In the context of digitalization of the economy, small businesses are increasingly turning to artificial intelligence technologies to improve the efficiency of customer service and optimize business processes. One of the most promising areas is the introduction of intelligent chatbots that can automatically process customer requests, provide advice and support the user at the stage of making a purchase decision. This paper examines the process of designing and implementing a chatbot with elements of natural language processing designed to interact with small business clients. The development stages are described, including domain analysis, formalization of user scenarios, construction of the system architecture, selection of technologies, prototype implementation, and user testing. The results of the pilot implementation showed a high degree of relevance of responses, ease of interaction and the potential for integrating such a solution into the existing business environment. The data obtained confirm the feasibility of using intelligent chatbots in small businesses as a tool for automating primary consulting with limited resources.

This article analyzes the development indicators of small business and entrepreneurship in the economy of Uzbekistan. The analysis reveals problems such as imbalances in financing small business activities, a decline in export potential, and regional disparities. Scientific and practical proposals for addressing these issues have been developed. The article provides a scientific basis for the necessity of developing small business as one of the strategic priorities of economic policy.

This article explores the importance of the information base of statistical indicators of small business activity in Uzbekistan, as well as its importance in the sectors of the economy of the country. Also, the main aspects of the efficiency of the information base are analyzed, and the economic efficiency of the information base in small business is the SWOT analysis. The results of the study can be used to assess the efficiency of the activities of small business entities in Uzbekistan and to effectively organize the activities of small businesses.

It is obvious that tourism has become an integral part of the economy, which in many countries has led to the widespread use of small businesses using social media marketing. This study focuses on the impact and importance of marketing for business. An increase in the number of media subscribers among business owners can significantly increase the demand for specific products or services in the tourism sector. Digital marketing plays an important role in attracting customers and establishing brand popularity among competitors. In particular, this project aims to illustrate the role of marketing in business in the Uzbek market. Currently, the digital landscape offers services that allow customers to access a variety of information through their devices on platforms. Moreover, business leaders have the right to use marketing tools to increase brand loyalty. In short, this study focuses on user acceptance rates. Collects data on the effectiveness of stores in the market in Uzbekistan. Small businesses provide the opportunity to use digital marketing tools that attract loyal customers who are willing to invest in specific products or services in the tourism industry (for example, hotels, hostels, restaurants, spas, pubs, bars, etc.). Studying marketing can help raise awareness in society, leading to an impact on opinions people. Therefore, achieving success in the media is crucial to achieving goals in any business.

This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the theoretical, legal, and institutional foundations of state support for small business and private entrepreneurship. The study substantiates the role of small business in the development of the national economy, emphasizing its importance in ensuring employment, forming a competitive environment, and strengthening economic stability. In addition, the content and effectiveness of financial, tax, credit, organizational, and legal support mechanisms implemented by the state to promote small business and private entrepreneurship are examined from a scientific perspective.

The article analyzes the key indicators of small business development in Uzbekistan during 2020–2025. It highlights the steady growth of small business contributions to GDP, industry, construction, retail trade, services, and foreign trade. The study also discusses persisting challenges, including limited access to financial resources, lack of skilled workforce, market competition imbalances, and the incompatibility of export products with international standards. The paper proposes practical recommendations aimed at enhancing the role of small business in the national economy.

This article examines sectors of the economy, goals, directions and objects of industry policy, measures to regulate the processes of industry specialization of small businesses, criteria for economic liberalization and economic freedom, indicators characterizing economic freedom in developing countries based on a free economy. The change in business activity of entrepreneurs by the mechanism of state regulation, the mechanism “Territory + industry map of small business activity” is highlighted.

This article presents a scientific analysis of the key factors and prospects for ensuring economic security in small business and private entrepreneurship activities. The article analyzes the necessary indicators for ensuring the economic security of small business entities, including financial stability, competitiveness, technological innovations, financial management systems, digital security, and market diversification. The research provides recommendations and prospects for enhancing economic security for small businesses.

This study analyzes the impact of small business entities’ activities on regional economic indicators using statistical and econometric methods. The Stata software was employed for empirical calculations, providing an opportunity to assess the influence of small business on regional economic growth. The results of this approach have practical significance for improving mechanisms to support small businesses in the regional economy.

This article examines the efficiency of small business in the service sector of Uzbekistan and its role in ensuring sustainable economic growth. The study highlights the key determinants of development, including government support, infrastructure quality, access to financial resources, and workforce skills. Particular attention is given to the introduction of innovations and digital technologies, which contribute to the optimization of business processes, cost reduction, and market expansion. The analysis shows that despite the positive results achieved, the sector still faces several challenges such as limited access to finance, high competition, and administrative barriers. At the same time, government initiatives aimed at reducing bureaucratic procedures, providing tax incentives, and stimulating the export of services create favorable conditions for further development. It is concluded that small businesses in the service sector have significant potential to expand their contribution to the economy, especially through export development and integration into international markets. The implementation of comprehensive measures will enhance the competitiveness of small enterprises and ensure further diversification of Uzbekistan’s economy.

This article discusses strategies for the development of small businesses and private entrepreneurship through the improvement of infrastructure activities. By analyzing various elements of infrastructure, such as financial services, technological support, legal frameworks and logistics, the authors of the study identify key factors contributing to the growth and sustainability of small enterprises. The study highlights the importance of creating a favorable business environment, improving access to resources and stimulating innovation as the most important factors in the development of entrepreneurship. The results show that a well-developed infrastructure not only meets the operational needs of a small business, but also allows it to compete effectively in the market.

The article examines the issues of risky activities of small businesses, as well as risk management measures and problems of using insurance to minimize the risks of domestic business entities. Specific features of microinsurance products, their distribution channels, models for implementing microinsurance activities are identified, and foreign experience is studied. The need to use microinsurance as an innovative mechanism for managing small business risks is substantiated.
Keywords:

This article examines issues related to the improvement of taxation of small and medium-sized business entities. Small and medium-sized businesses play an important role in stimulating economic growth, stimulating innovation and creating employment opportunities. However, it aims to identify the main problems faced by small and medium-sized businesses from the point of view of taxation and to propose potential solutions to improve their tax obligations and ease the tax burden. In solving these problems, both local and international experience were taken into account. The results of this study can inform policymakers, tax authorities, and business owners to develop effective strategies for improving the taxation system for small and medium-sized businesses, which will help them grow and contribute to overall economic development. Because with the help of this tax, conclusions and proposals were developed on the results of activities for the purpose of taxation of enterprises.

This article analyzes the significance of strategic management in small businesses and entrepreneurial entities. Strategic management models are crucial for fostering the growth, enhancing efficiency, and achieving stable market positions for small businesses. The article reviews modern management practices and approaches applied to small business entities in Uzbekistan. The research results underscore the necessity of implementing strategic approaches for the sustainable development of small businesses.

This article examines the problematic situations that affect the lending processes of small business entities. Proportionate cases related to the systematic development features of the processes of increasing the efficiency of crediting of small business and private entrepreneurship activities in the regions have been studied. A scientific proposal and practical recommendations on the improvement of the territorial basis of the mechanism of crediting activities of small business subjects have been formed.

This article statistically evaluates the indicators of the development of small business and private entrepreneurship in Andijan region and the factors affecting it, and the role of small business and private entrepreneurship in the development of the region is evaluated using the methods of economic and statistical analysis.

The article analyzes such issues as the scientific and theoretical foundations of small business and private entrepreneurship, current problems, trends in the activities of small businesses in their networks, and opportunities to increase their efficiency. In addition, special attention should be paid to comprehensive business system support. Mention is made of benefits aimed at supporting entrepreneurial activity and creating new jobs, ensuring employment of the population by increasing the efficiency of using resources, mechanisms and capacities, and encouraging citizens officially employed in sectors of the economy.

The article analyses the role of small business and private entrepreneurship in the development of foreign trade, its diversification and ensuring stable economic growth of the country. On the basis of the analysis scientifically substantiated practical proposals and recommendations to eliminate existing problems in the effective use of the potential of small business in the development of export are developed

This article is devoted to consideration of the prospects for the development of small business and private entrepreneurship in our country, the directions for reducing poverty based on the development of entrepreneurship through foreign models. Moreover, the article provides a comparative analysis of the scientific and theoretical views of foreign and local scholars. The problems related to the development of small business and private entrepreneurship have been revealed, and conclusions and proposals for solving these problems have been developed.