This article discusses the macroeconomic aspects of leasing investment as a mechanism of modernization of reproduction of the real sector of the economy, as well as its development in the conditions of transformation of the national economy.
The article examines the current issues of improving the efficiency of managing the entrepreneurial activities of sports organizations in Uzbekistan. An economic mechanism is proposed, aimed at optimizing the processes of income generation, expense control, and enhancing the overall financial stability of a sports organization. The mechanism includes financial-economic, marketing, organizational-managerial, and control-analytical blocks. The effectiveness of the proposed mechanism is demonstrated using the example of the "Lokomotiv" football club; its main sources of income and expenditure directions are analyzed, and target indicators for performance assessment are also proposed.
The article examines the need to create an effective mechanism for value-added taxation in the tax practice of New Uzbekistan, tasks, systemic problems and issues of their solution. The author’s approach to substantiating the theoretical and methodological content of the tax mechanism in the prospects of socio-economic development of the country is proposed, which made it possible to identify the essential features of taxation, its significance and factorial nature, and the multilevel structure of the state tax mechanism. The possibilities of creating an effective mechanism for value-added taxation in the tax system of the Republic of Uzbekistan have been studied, and recommendations have been developed.
The article describes the need and importance of the organizational and economic mechanism of corporate governance in the construction industry. The author explores and compares the views of foreign and uzbek researchers in the field of organizational and economic mechanism of corporate governance. The author also proposes the structure of the organizational and economic management mechanism in the construction industry, based on the characteristics of this industry.
The article examines the specific features of the functioning of the current mechanism for managing public procurement in the Republic of Uzbekistan. A comprehensive analysis of the regulatory and legal framework, organizational structure, and procedural components of the procurement system has been conducted, covering the stages of planning, tendering, contract conclusion, and monitoring of contract implementation. The study identifies key challenges affecting the efficiency of public procurement, including a low level of automation, limited competition, weak coordination among procurement entities, and a formal approach to assessing actual needs. Special attention is given to issues of digitalization, procedural transparency, and the introduction of modern methods of control and evaluation. Based on the findings, several directions for improving the existing mechanism are proposed, such as the development of electronic infrastructure, the institutionalization of risk management practices, and the enhancement of personnel qualifications. The results obtained may be used for reforming the procurement system and forming a more sustainable model for managing budgetary resources.
This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the impact of export and import processes on the effectiveness of the organizational and economic mechanism in children’s toy manufacturing. The study applies the PESTLE analysis method to assess the influence of external environment factors. In addition, an integrated index model is proposed to evaluate the efficiency of the organizational and economic mechanism. The results demonstrate that economic and technological factors have the greatest impact, while social and environmental aspects play a significant role in strategic development. The article concludes with practical recommendations aimed at enhancing efficiency in the sector and ensuring the competitiveness of domestic producers in the international market.
The scientific article shows the content and essence of the mechanism of development of enterprises in the construction materials industry. In particular, ensuring the integration of elements of organizational structures and increasing the competitiveness of the enterprise; ensuring self-regulation and interaction of elements in order to organize efficient production; ensuring a steady push to create a permanent combination of production factors based on innovative risk; based on increasing the sustainability of the internal and external environment of the enterprise, as well as ensuring liberalism and effective development of enterprises.
In developed countries, by improving the practical foundations of the credit mechanism, the role of commercial banks in the development of the real sector of the economy, in ensuring the efficiency of the use of loans, and in the development of bank lending activities on the basis of innovations is ensured. The article reveals urgent problems related to the improvement of the practical foundations of the credit mechanism and develops scientific problems aimed at solving these problems.
This study conducts a longitudinal case analysis of H World Group (2014–2024) to investigate the evolutionary mechanism of Chinese tourism enterprises' transition from asset-heavy to asset-light OFDI. The findings reveal that under macro-level pressures, firms leverage digital capabilities to construct a chain mechanism of "model → localization → legitimacy → performance". The asset-light model effectively overcomes the liability of foreignness through non-equity control and local embeddedness. This paper revises the explanatory limitations of the OLI paradigm, expands the social dimension and dynamic perspective of tourism investment research, and suggests that Belt and Road countries such as Uzbekistan can achieve sustainable development and inclusive growth by attracting capability-output-oriented investment.
This article examines the issues of improving mechanisms for effective management of tourism services. The study analyzes the theoretical foundations and practical significance of institutional, economic, strategic, organizational, digital, marketing, monitoring, human resource, and sustainable development mechanisms in managing the tourism services market. Based on the case of Uzbekistan, the findings reveal that scientific research mainly focuses on institutional and economic mechanisms, while digital management, monitoring, and sustainability aspects remain insufficiently explored. The study substantiates the need for an integrated management approach and proposes scientifically grounded conclusions and practical recommendations for enhancing the efficiency of tourism services management.
This article examines the practical role of mahalla institutions in promoting employment, evaluates the effectiveness of existing organizational and institutional mechanisms, and substantiates the need for their improvement. The survey conducted at the mahalla level reveals that employment remains insufficiently prioritized among the main areas of mahalla activity, and current initiatives lack systematization. Within the study, an integrated institutional–organizational mechanism was developed to strengthen the functions of mahalla institutions across diagnostics, vocational training, support for self-employment initiatives, mobilization of financial resources, and monitoring. The proposed mechanism is aimed at enhancing the institutional capacity of mahalla governance in employment promotion, supporting household-based entrepreneurship, and revitalizing local labor markets.
This research is aimed at improving the mechanism for improving the competitiveness of personnel in the service sector, analyzing the skill level, innovative approaches and professional development of employees of the industry and identifying effective strategies for making them competitive. The study explores factors of human resources capacity building – education, training, motivation and innovative management systems through interviews of industry professionals, surveys and analysis of available literature.
In this article , the industrial development mechanism developed to increase the industrial potential of Namangan region is proposed. Scientific proposals and practical recommendations aimed at complex-innovative development of Namangan region have been developed. The connection between the industry and the socio-economic development of the region, its impact on economic growth and the well-being of the population is scientifically based. The current state of socio-economic development trends in the region is evaluated. The main factors and characteristics of the development of economic growth and increase in population income are described with a deep analysis of the existing natural economic potential
The article is devoted to the improvement of the mechanism of crediting education, and many scientific studies have been studied in the framework of the study. Existing problems in education crediting mechanisms were examined one by one, as well as sustainable financing models were studied and proposed to be introduced in Uzbekistan
This article discusses the occurrence of tax debts of legal entities and individuals, the declaration of their total annual income, the problems that arise when collecting the amount of debt on property and land taxes at the expense of their property, as well as a proposal on how to eliminate it, the procedure for digitizing the tax debt collection mechanism is shown.
The article provides an analysis of the literature on the theoretical foundations of lending mechanisms of commercial banks, as well as their interrelationship with the credit mechanism. Also, the theoretical foundations of external factors influencing the lending mechanisms of commercial banks in the economy are explained, and the aspects that should be paid attention to in practice related to them are highlighted, and appropriate conclusions are presented.
This article examines the origin of the public-private partnership (PPP) concept, the reasons for the emergence of this mechanism, and its key advantages. Based on the analysis of historical development stages, countries were classified according to their level of development, and principles for selecting appropriate PPP policies for each stage were identified. The main objective of the study is to provide a foundation for guidelines on the effective implementation of PPP policies at the appropriate stage of a country’s development.
The article examines the theoretical foundations and evolution of the innovation process under accelerated technological development and the emergence of the seventh technological paradigm. The shift from linear to systemic multi-level models is shown to be driven by industrial development and growing global industrial integration. Special attention is paid to institutional and infrastructural mechanisms and to the supranational mega-mechanism shaping countries’ integration into global innovation chains. The importance of effective innovation mechanisms for states undergoing industrial-innovation transformation is substantiated.
This article analyzes the importance of property tax, which is one of the most important sources of income in the financing of the local budget in the stabilization of the state budget, the possibilities of foreign experience in further improving the mechanism for calculating property tax.
The article examines the impact of changes on the tourism potential occurring in the context of innovative tourism development, studies issues of assessment based on the provision of quality services, the mechanism for assessing tourism activities in the tourism sector. In the context of economic modernization, special attention is paid to the optimal development of tourism, taking into account the innovative features of the tourism sector.
The article explores the organizational and economic foundations of state support and development of small businesses in the trade sector. The study examines the role and importance of marketing research, conditions for small business development, and the factors influencing it. Proposals are developed for utilizing franchising and merchandising to foster small business growth and retain customers in trade. In this context, recommendations are provided for transitioning to a customer-oriented strategy.
Ensuring the sustainable development of industrial enterprises in the face of strong competition should include not only the achievement of high economic results, but also the solution of environmental problems through the use of available resources to achieve it. Therefore, this article examines the issue of improving the mechanisms to ensure the sustainable development of textile enterprises on the basis of a flexible management system.
The purpose of this article is to study the economic role of intellectual capital and the characteristics of its reproduction mechanism and inclusion in economic circulation. It is emphasized that understanding the patterns of the process of intellectual capital inclusion and creating the necessary conditions for this are currently the most topical problems of economic theory and practice. The article studies the economic role of intellectual capital and the features of its reproduction mechanism and inclusion in the economic circulation using the comparative method as a research method.
In the article, the impact of the changes taking place in the conditions of the innovative development of tourism on the potential of tourism, the issues of evaluation based on quality service, and the mechanism of evaluation of tourist activity in tourism were studied. In the conditions of modernization of the economy, attention is paid to the optimal development of tourism based on the innovative characteristics of the tourism industry.
The article is devoted to improving the mechanism of taxation of the activities of commercial banks of Uzbekistan, and in the process of research, the scientific literature of many foreign economists was studied. Also, the experience of foreign countries in taxation of banking activities was analyzed, and finally, a conclusion was drawn.
