This article shows the problems of managing the effective use of Water Resources and ways to eliminate them. In particular, proposals have been developed for the re - distribution of water resources by time and time, ensuring environmental sustainability taking into account the requirements of ecological sustainability and optimally meeting the requirements of the sectors of the economy for water resources, delivering water resources with the quantity and quality needed, managing water resources-the natural distribution of Water Resources in time.
In this article, financial planning is an important component of the economic management system, which directly affects the socio-economic development of society. Its main content is to direct available financial resources to specific goals, their effective use and ensure economic stability. Through financial planning, the state budget, enterprise finances and population incomes are harmonized, proportionality is maintained in the distribution of resources and the opportunity to develop priority areas is created. The social significance of financial planning is manifested in increasing the standard and quality of living of the population, supporting social sectors (education, healthcare, infrastructure, etc.), reducing poverty and ensuring employment. Economically, it serves macroeconomic stability, improving the investment climate, and increasing the competitiveness of the national economy.
This article proposes a methodology for determining and analyzing the volume and value of “non-working” savings of the population of Uzbekistan, that is, investments and reserves in monetary and non-monetary form, not attracted to the official economy as investments. The methodology takes into account the specifics of the economy, in particular, the high level of influence of the US dollar on the domestic market, the high share of the shadow economy, and the low level of development of investment companies. This study proposes a multi-stage approach, in particular a multi-stage approach that combines macroeconomic balance methods, household microdata, behavioural models of cash demand, and a Bayesian structural module for resource integration. Data sources, validation processes, distribution by region, and implementation algorithm are described.
This article explores the theoretical and methodological foundations of analyzing income redistribution within public financial policy using the CEQ (Commitment to Equity) methodology. Additionally, a brief analysis of the current state of the informal sector in Uzbekistan is provided, which is not directly reflected in the methodology. The conclusion includes findings on how the methodology has been piloted in the fiscal policies of several countries and has been applied to support fiscal reform. The paper highlights the potential of achieving social justice and sustainable economic development through effective fiscal policy.
The proposed methodology for improving freight delivery enables the calculation of all types of shipments and reduces delivery time. It defines the decision-making process during the execution of various operations at stations. A model based on mathematical modeling of the technological process dependency is proposed for making effective decisions. To verify the methodology for standardizing transportation duration, it is necessary to organize the process considering the delay of each technological operation. The main reason for applying standards is to accelerate cargo delivery and ensure the proper distribution of penalties among railways for late delivery. In turn, this will help develop contractual relationships with clients and improve the overall system.
This article analyzed the composition of deposits in the banking system and their impact on financial stability. It studied how deposits formed by individuals and legal entities cause problems for banks in terms of liquidity, risks, and costs. During the study, the distribution of deposits between state-owned and private banks and their impact on the economy were considered. Practical proposals for sustainable development of the banking sector and effective management of deposit resources were developed in the article.
The article considers the issues of forming an effective product portfolio and reducing the level of commercial risk. The possibilities of applying the methodology for determining the loss caused by commercial risk within the purchase budget, based on the curve of the distribution of purchase attributes in accordance with the Pareto optimum, are proved.
In this article, it became known that the benefits provided by the state play an important role in the efficient use of the household lands of the population in eliminating the problem of food insecurity. In particular, the analysis of statistical data on households and farms was studied. In our country, the practice of secondary distribution of land allocated to the population was studied, and its impact on the dynamics of production was determined. Positive and negative factors affecting the use of homestead land by the population were determined. Conclusions based on the mechanisms of financial support for homesteading and the impact of increasing land productivity, attracting new irrigation technologies, and rational, economical use of water in increasing the incomes of the population have been formed.
This article examines the effect of financial control on the purpose of expenditure. The inspections conducted in professional educational institutions and the analysis of the cases identified in them were studied, the effects of financial control contributing to economic efficiency were analyzed, and a conclusion was formed at the end of the article.
The analysis of transfer pricing methods and the possibilities of applying them to the activities of business entities is the most important task of ensuring the fairness and transparency of cross-border transactions between related parties. The introduction of effective transfer pricing methods will prevent tax evasion and ensure a fair distribution of tax liabilities between related enterprises. However, it can also be challenging and requires additional resources and expertise to properly apply the methods and comply with tax laws.