This article discusses the macroeconomic aspects of leasing investment as a mechanism of modernization of reproduction of the real sector of the economy, as well as its development in the conditions of transformation of the national economy.

At the present stage of the development of the world economy, the development of economic policy features that contribute to the socio-economic sustainable development of regions and their radical implementation into real life is becoming increasingly important every day. Increasing the possibilities of attracting foreign direct investment in the spheres and sectors of the economy, modernization of industrial enterprises, introduction of advanced foreign equipment and technologies into production is largely due to the creation of special economic zones, including small industrial ones. Based on this, the chosen research topic is becoming relevant today.

Achieving sustainable development while maintaining economic growth presents a significant challenge for Uzbekistan, given its reliance on resource-intensive industries and fossil fuels. This paper explores strategies for decoupling economic growth from environmental harm, focusing on key measures such as transitioning to renewable energy, improving energy efficiency, fostering green technology and innovation, and enforcing robust environmental policies. The study highlights the importance of sustainable agricultural practices and international cooperation in facilitating this transition. Uzbekistan's potential for solar, wind, and hydroelectric energy, coupled with modernization of its industrial and agricultural sectors, offers pathways to mitigate environmental impacts. Leveraging global partnerships and foreign direct investment, the country can adopt green technologies and align its development goals with international sustainability standards. This approach ensures a balance between economic prosperity and environmental preservation, contributing to a sustainable future.

The article provides a detailed description of the role of international logistics, its functions, and the tasks associated with the development of international logistics, international economic relations, and international economic cooperation. Depending on the nature of the activity and the nature of the activity, the following types of activities are distinguished. In conclusion, recommendations are given.

This article analyzes the current state and current problems of innovative development of regional infrastructure in our country. The process of modernization of infrastructure and the introduction of innovative solutions plays an important role in increasing the economic stability and competitiveness of regions. Therefore, the study examines the main factors affecting the development of regional infrastructure, existing problems and ways to solve them. The analysis shows that the main obstacles to the implementation of infrastructure projects are the lack of financing, outdated technologies, institutional problems and territorial disparities. The article also analyzes advanced foreign experience and puts forward effective strategies for the formation of innovative infrastructure. The article also develops scientific and practical recommendations for the development of regional infrastructure and highlights its impact on sustainable innovative development. The results of the study can be of practical importance in the processes of regional policy formation and infrastructure planning.

This paper examines the economic nature of foreign investments and their impact on the country's economy. Foreign investment is the capital injected into the economy of another country by foreign investors, which stimulates economic growth by creating new production facilities, importing technologies and improving the skills of personnel. The article examines the main types of foreign investments, their functions in the economy of the receiving country, factors affecting the economy and benefits.

The article sets the urgent task of achieving continuous economic growth in exchange for the liberalization of the economy, modernization of the country, ensuring macroeconomic stability at the current stage of reforms being implemented in our republic. This, in turn, is the basis for achievements in the economy - a market economy, the improvement of forms of ownership, sharp structural changes in the economy, the development of personal affairs and private entrepreneurship also serve to improve the welfare of the population.

In this article , the industrial development mechanism developed to increase the industrial potential of Namangan region is proposed. Scientific proposals and practical recommendations aimed at complex-innovative development of Namangan region have been developed. The connection between the industry and the socio-economic development of the region, its impact on economic growth and the well-being of the population is scientifically based. The current state of socio-economic development trends in the region is evaluated. The main factors and characteristics of the development of economic growth and increase in population income are described with a deep analysis of the existing natural economic potential

In the article, at the current stage of the liberalization and modernization of the economy in the Republic of Uzbekistan, the impact of taxes on the financial and economic activity of enterprises and the new content and importance of its effective management, priority tasks and specific features are scientifically justified.

The article discusses the significant role of thermal power stations in Uzbekistan's energy sector, emphasizing the ongoing modernization efforts to increase efficiency and reduce environmental impact. It outlines various projects and investments aimed at upgrading existing facilities and installing new, energy-efficient units. The text highlights the economic and operational benefits of these initiatives, including reduced fuel consumption, increased production capacities, and enhanced technological capabilities. The article also details the financial investments and the expected outcomes of these projects in terms of capacity and sustainability improvements.

This paper examines the trade dynamics of landlocked Central Asia, with a particular focus on Uzbekistan. The geographical disadvantages of Uzbekistan, a double-landlocked country, significantly impede its trade competitiveness due to high transportation costs and prolonged transit times. Historically dependent on exports of commodities such as cotton, gold, and natural gas, Uzbekistan’s economy remains vulnerable to global market fluctuations. To mitigate these challenges and enhance its trade potential, the study underscores the necessity of diversifying into value-added sectors and improving trade logistics infrastructure. By employing the gravity model of trade, the paper evaluates the impact of trade facilitation measures on bilateral trade volumes within the Central Asian region. The findings highlight the critical role of infrastructure development, customs modernization, and regional cooperation in bolstering Uzbekistan’s trade efficiency. The analysis reveals that countries with advanced trade facilitation measures engage in higher trade volumes with Uzbekistan, suggesting that strategic investments in transport infrastructure and regulatory reforms are pivotal. These efforts are essential for integrating Uzbekistan more effectively into global markets and fostering economic growth within the region.

This article addresses the issues of implementing International Public Sector Accounting Standards (IPSAS) as an important tool for enhancing transparency, accountability, and efficiency in the management of public finances. The objectives and benefits of IPSAS are discussed, including improving the quality of financial reporting, attracting investment, and increasing trust in government institutions. Special attention is given to the process of adapting the standards in Uzbekistan, including the development of national standards, training specialists, modernizing technologies, and providing legal and regulatory support. The challenges associated with the implementation of IPSAS are also analyzed, along with the prospects for their application in fostering sustainable economic development.

Aggregation of the agricultural industry plays an important role in the socioeconomic development of regions, as this process combines a number of factors, a specific economic analysis of complex development, and a combined system of its indicators. In the article the social and economic aspects that receive special attention in organizing agro-industry clusters in the regions for the socio-economic development of the regions have been discussed.

This article examines the stages of development of the food industry in our country, the role of food products in the national economy, their social and economic significance, as well as development prospects. The theoretical foundations of food industry development are explored through econometric analysis.

In this article, the need to adapt the production of small businesses to the conditions of economic modernization has led to increased interest in the formation of an innovative infrastructure, since it is almost impossible to identify prospects and develop measures to increase the competitiveness of the industry in market conditions without anticipating further development trends. In this regard, important internal and external factors influencing the development of measures to develop the infrastructure of innovative services for small business enterprises are highlighted.

В данной статье проанализированы возможности повышения экспортного потенциала Узбекистана через экономическую интеграцию с государствами Центральной Азии. Основное внимание уделено таким направлениям, как развитие регионального сотрудничества, торговой инфраструктуры, гармонизация технических регламентов и стандартов, оптимизация пограничных и таможенных процедур. Также в статье предложены перспективные меры по повышению конкурентоспособности продукции Узбекистана на рынках Центральной Азии.

The national capital market in Uzbekistan is undergoing a significant transformation as part of the country's broader economic liberalization and modernization efforts. This article provides an in-depth assessment of the current state of the capital market in Uzbekistan, analyzes the problems it faces and the prospects for its development. The analysis draws on recent reforms, legislative changes and market trends to assess the effectiveness of current strategies and suggest recommendations for further improvements. The results highlight the importance of a coherent regulatory framework, increased market transparency and increased investor confidence in creating a dynamic and sustainable capital market in Uzbekistan.

This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the process of modernizing Uzbekistan’s tax system based on digital technologies. It reveals the essence of digitalization, its role in improving the efficiency of tax administration, as well as its specific strategic significance within the system of public governance. As practical outcomes of digital reforms, the article examines in detail the electronic document exchange system, platforms for submitting online tax declarations, the taxpayer’s personal cabinet, the information security infrastructure, integrated databases among tax authorities, and automated control systems. In addition, the study thoroughly analyzes the main problems encountered during the digitalization process, including infrastructure disparities between regions, insufficient internet speed and technical support, low digital literacy among the population and entrepreneurs, gaps in legislation, and cybersecurity risks. Along with the organizational, economic, and technical barriers faced in implementing digital systems, the article develops scientifically grounded proposals for overcoming these problems. The results highlight effective mechanisms for increasing transparency, reducing tax administration costs, minimizing human-factor-related errors, and creating convenient conditions for taxpayers through the modernization of the tax system. The findings are expected to be of practical significance for tax authorities, economic experts, business entities, and state institutions implementing digitalization policy.

The article examines modern theoretical, methodological and practical aspects of sustainable development of regional agriculture. The patterns and principles of efficient production and market relations in agriculture are revealed, the trends in the development of regional agriculture are described on the basis of an economic and statistical analysis of the main indicators. Based on the identified trends in changes in the territory, directions for agricultural development have been determined. Proposals for the formation of directions and a mechanism for regulating the sustainability of agricultural development at the stage of economic modernization have been substantiated.

In the current conditions of economic development, one of the important conditions for the functioning and innovative development of companies is an effective management system. The stability and competitiveness of operating companies directly depends on their management. The established corporate management in turn affects the position of the company in the market, the level of its modernization, digitization and directly the standard of living of the company's employees. Today, it is considered important how to organize a cost-effective and scientifically based way of assessing the quality of management of companies, as well as systematic work on improving the management system.

This article is devoted to covering the topic of “Uzbekistan - 2030” Strategy: “Green Economy”. The article also examines upon the history of the emergence and formation of the green economy on a global scale.

Digitalization and automation processes provide tremendous opportunities for the development of tourism organizations. At the same time, they are accompanied by financial risks, since modernization involves a profound change in business processes, the development of new information systems and a long-term restructuring of the entire operation of the enterprise. Thus, a situation arises in which, on the one hand, the company may be overtaken by the risks associated with the digital divide, and on the other hand, the risks associated with the introduction of new technologies into business processes.

This article highlights the possibilities of expanding the legal consultation of this process for the development of the walnut business in the Republic. Uzbekistan is one of the leading countries with economic potential and opportunities among Asian countries. Special attention is being paid to modernization and diversification of the country's economy, increasing the export potential of the agricultural sector, and taking a worthy and solid place in the world market. Walnut cultivation, development of the sector on the basis of modern technologies, walnut varieties capable of producing products that meet the requirements of the world market, introduction of economical and digital agro-technologies will ensure improvement of product quality and increase of labor productivity in the network.

The article discusses the issues of public-private partnership in the innovation sector (PPP) and the main directions of its development in conditions of limited resources. The problems hindering the development of innovations of the national economy in the field of PPP are shown, and a mechanism for improving the development of innovations in the economy of Uzbekistan based on the use of public-private partnership is proposed.

This article analyzes the theoretical foundations of structural changes in Uzbekistan and the world. At the same time, according to the results of the econometric analysis, the annual growth rate of the high-tech and science-intensive products until 2030 is 5.1 percent, which is about 1.65 bap of the GDP (1.05110 = 1.64). has been studied to cause an increase.