DENGIZGA CHIQISH IMKONI BO‘LMAGAN MARKAZIY OSIYODA SAVDO DINAMIKASI: O‘ZBEKISTON QIZIQISHLARIDAN KELIB CHIQIB
Annotasiya
Ushbu maqola dengizga chiqa olmagan Markaziy Osiyoning savdo dinamikasini oʻrganadi, bunda Oʻzbekistonga alohida eʼtibor beriladi. Ikki dengizga chiqish imkoniyati mavjud bo‘lmagan O‘zbekistonning geografik kamchiliklari yuqori transport xarajatlari va uzoq tranzit vaqtlari tufayli uning savdo raqobatbardoshligiga sezilarli darajada to‘sqinlik qiladi. Tarixan paxta, oltin va tabiiy gaz kabi mahsulotlar eksportiga qaram bo‘lgan O‘zbekiston iqtisodiyoti jahon bozoridagi tebranishlarga nisbatan zaifligicha qolmoqda. Ushbu muammolarni yumshatish va uning savdo salohiyatini oshirish uchun tadqiqot qo‘shimcha qiymat qo‘shadigan sektorlarda diversifikatsiya qilish va savdo logistika infratuzilmasini yaxshilash zarurligini ta’kidlaydi. Savdoning tortishish modelidan foydalangan holda, maqola Markaziy Osiyo mintaqasidagi ikki tomonlama savdo hajmiga savdoni yengillashtirish choralarining ta’sirini baholaydi. Natijalar O‘zbekistonning savdo samaradorligini oshirishda infratuzilmani rivojlantirish, bojxona modernizatsiyasi va mintaqaviy hamkorlikning muhim rolini ta’kidlaydi
Tahlil shuni ko‘rsatadiki, savdoni yengillashtirish bo‘yicha ilg‘or chora-tadbirlarga ega bo‘lgan mamlakatlar O‘zbekiston bilan savdo hajmini oshirmoqda, bu esa transport infratuzilmasi va tartibga soluvchi islohotlarga strategik sarmoya kiritish muhim ahamiyatga ega ekanligini ko‘rsatmoqda. Bu sa’y-harakatlar O‘zbekistonning jahon bozorlariga yanada samarali integratsiyalashuvi va mintaqada iqtisodiy o‘sishni rag‘batlantirish uchun muhim ahamiyatga ega.
Kalit so‘zlar:
savdo Markaziy Osiyo O‘zbekiston savdo raqobatbardoshligi transchegaraviy savdo iqtisodiyotni diversifikatsiya qilish savdoni osonlashtirish mintaqaviy hamkorlikBibliografik manbalar
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