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GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN FINANCIAL PLANNING IN ENTERPRISES
Jamshid Pardayev

This article considers foreign experience as an important factor in ensuring the effectiveness and sustainable development of financial planning in enterprises. In developed countries, financial planning is carried out, first of all, in combination with market mechanisms, digital technologies and financial control systems. Efficient allocation and optimization of financial resources, the use of automated models for budgeting and forecasting, the implementation of modern risk management methods, compliance with international financial reporting standards, and ensuring financial transparency and accountability based on corporate governance principles are of great importance. At the same time, the experience of foreign enterprises shows the widespread use of innovative financing sources - venture capital, bonds, leasing and crowdfunding. The analysis of these experiences serves as an important methodological basis for Uzbek enterprises to improve the effectiveness of financial planning, strengthen competitiveness and accelerate the integration processes into world markets

09/30/2025
  • PDF (Uzbek)
211-220 129 44
RESOURCES THAT ENSURE ECONOMIC STABILITY IN THE TEXTILE INDUSTRY
Sevarakhon Abdullaeva

The economic stability of the enterprises of the existing textile industry depends on the resources that are directly or indirectly involved in production processes, and are also considered one of the main organizing factors of activity. This article is aimed at studying the structure of economic resources that ensure economic stability in an enterprise, covering the sphere of influence of each resource in relation to economic processes.

02/21/2025
  • PDF (Uzbek)
273-281 100 52
IMPROVEMENT OF THE FINANCIAL CONTROL SYSTEM BASED ON DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES
Maksudboy Ortiqov

This article examines the improvement of financial control systems using digital technologies. It analyzes the impact of digitalization of financial control on the effectiveness of public financial management and its compliance with internationally recognized principles. It argues that digital technologies ensure the speed and continuity of control processes and enable the effective tracking of financial resources. It also demonstrates that digitalization of financial control has the potential to transform it from a traditional control mechanism into a preventive and analytical management mechanism

02/11/2026
  • PDF (Uzbek)
356-362 99 42
WAYS TO INCREASE THE EFFICIENCY OF THE RESOURCE BASE OF COMMERCIAL BANKS
Boburbek Shaykhiyev

This article provides a comprehensive analysis of ways to increase the efficiency of the resource base of commercial banks, its economic significance in ensuring the stability of banking activities, and its role in enhancing the efficient use of financial resources. The study examines the structural composition of the bank resource base and its importance in liquidity management, expansion of lending capacity, and minimization of financial risks from both theoretical and practical perspectives. Particular attention is paid to improving mechanisms for attracting idle funds of households and business entities to the bank resource base, diversifying deposit and non-deposit funding sources, optimizing the cost of resources, and increasing the competitiveness of banks. The research findings contribute to identifying opportunities to strengthen the financial stability of the banking system and support economic development through improving the efficiency of the resource base of commercial banks

01/20/2026
  • PDF (Uzbek)
63-70 93 58
THEORETICAL APPROACHES TO FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT, FUNDRAISING, AND ALLOCATION MECHANISMS IN JOINT-STOCK COMPANIES
Shavkat Khusanov

This article analyzes the theoretical foundations of financial management in joint-stock companies. The focus is on the theoretical aspects of attracting and effectively allocating financial resources. Important factors in financial allocation are examined in the context of ensuring financial stability, enhancing investment attractiveness, and protecting shareholders' interests. Modern approaches to financial decision-making and their practical significance are analyzed.

01/03/2025
  • PDF (Uzbek)
124-131 73 42
REFORMS IN THE BANKING SYSTEM OF UZBEKISTAN: ATTRACTING RESOURCES AND ENSURING STABILITY
Bekhzodjon Shermukhamedov

This article analyzes the reforms being implemented in the banking system of Uzbekistan, strategies for ensuring financial stability and attracting resources. It is shown that the country's economic stability should be increased through modernization of the banking system, new financial instruments and innovative approaches. The article discusses the main problems of the banking system of Uzbekistan, modern methods for their elimination, as well as opportunities for attracting resources based on international experience and their significance for the country's economy. At the same time, it recommends ways to increase the efficiency of banks and financial institutions through reforms and have a positive impact on the state economy.

02/21/2025
  • PDF (Uzbek)
282-288 123 41
METHODOLOGIES OF MANAGEMENT OF FINANCIAL RESOURCES OF LOCAL BUDGETS IN THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONS
Umida Imanova

This article analyzes the methodologies for managing the financial resources of local budgets in the context of regional socio-economic development. First, within the framework of fiscal centralization and decentralization principles, it examines local budgets’ independent revenue sources, share-based taxes, and the mechanism of transfers allocated from the central government. Next, based on the principles of medium-term budget planning, ensuring budget balance, and performance-oriented budgeting, it presents methods for effective on-site resource allocation. Furthermore, by enhancing participatory budgeting and public involvement, the study explores how transparency and control over local financial resource use are strengthened. The article also discusses approaches to reducing socio-economic disparities between regions through general (free) transfers, the subvention-grant system, and horizontal equalization instruments. Additionally, it investigates the impact of tax reforms, investment financing, and risk management methods on the sustainability of local budgets. The research concludes with practical recommendations for improving local budget management methodologies—introducing a formula-based transfer mechanism, expanding interactive budget portals, and enabling the issuance of local bonds. Based on applied research and official statistics, the article aims to identify effective tools for financing regional development strategies.

08/14/2025
  • PDF (Uzbek)
398-408 82 185
THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS AND ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS IN REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Orzu Davranov

This article analyzes the theoretical essence of financial instruments in regional development processes, their role in the economic system and issues of assessing their effectiveness. The study examines the classification of financial instruments, their theoretical foundations in relation to economic schools, and the mechanism of their influence on regional economic development. Also, the fiscal, investment, institutional, social, and innovation criteria used in assessing the effectiveness of financial instruments are scientifically substantiated

04/01/2026
  • PDF (Uzbek)
81-88 60 33
ENSURING FINANCIAL LITERACY OF THE POPULATION IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
Abrorova Ra’no, Tolibjonova Ra’no

The article analyzed the role and importance of the level of financial literacy of the population in the development of the digital economy, the opinions and opinions of foreign and domestic scientists in this regard, the directions of increasing financial literacy, the problems of further development of economic sectors as a result of an increase in the volume of financial services. As a result of scientific research, conclusions and suggestions were drawn in the appropriate order.

11/21/2024
  • PDF (Uzbek)
20-27 130 72
FACTORS DETERMINING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE ENTERPRISE VALUE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Akbarali Uralov

The article examines internal and external factors that influence the efficiency of the enterprise value management system, and details the role and significance of these factors in the enterprise value management process. The important role of the efficiency of managing production, investment and innovation processes at the enterprise, managing the financial and material resources available at the enterprise, as well as human resources, in the enterprise value management system is substantiated.

06/25/2025
  • PDF (Uzbek)
664-671 101 67
FORECAST ANALYSIS OF BANK RESOURCES AND DEPOSIT DYNAMICS IN UZBEKISTAN: THE CASE OF UZPROMSTROYBANK
Bakhitzhan Sarsenbayev , Nargiza Allambergenova , Diyorbek Kengesov

This study analyses historical data (2000–2024) to forecast Uzpromstroybank’s deposit base and total resource trends using simple OLS regression models. A linear time-trend model is estimated for both series to capture long-run growth. The regression results show strong, significant upward trends (high R², statistically significant coefficients) for deposits and resources, indicating robust growth. Forecasts generated by extrapolating these trends suggest continued expansion of the bank’s deposits and resources in the short term. The findings are relevant for bank management and policymakers, as they highlight the trajectory of funding sources in Uzbekistan’s banking sector. Limitations include the simplicity of the linear model and potential structural changes, nonetheless, the results provide a baseline projection and underline the importance of improving deposit mobilization and financial sector reforms.

05/27/2025
  • PDF
96-100 212 150
ENSURING ECONOMIC STABILITY THROUGH THE IMPROVEMENT OF INTERSECTORAL INTEGRATION: COOPERATION BETWEEN THE MANUFACTURING AND BANKING SECTORS
Sevarakhon Abdullaeva

The article highlights the importance of the integrative activities between textile industry enterprises and the financial sector in ensuring economic stability. Theoretical foundations, international experience, and domestic practices of cooperation between banks and manufacturing enterprises are analyzed. Particular emphasis is placed on the role of intersectoral integration in mobilizing financial resources, stimulating investment processes, supporting innovations, and improving production efficiency

10/05/2025
  • PDF (Uzbek)
327-336 101 47
INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF USING PRODUCTION RESOURCES AT PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY ENTERPRISES
Latofat Muzaffarova

In this work, issues of increasing the efficiency of the use of production resources at pharmaceutical industry enterprises are analyzed from a scientific-theoretical and practical point of view. The study highlights the role and importance of raw material and material resources, fixed assets, labor, financial, and intellectual resources in pharmaceutical production. Also, the current state and development dynamics of resource use in the pharmaceutical industry of Uzbekistan were assessed, and existing problems were identified. Recommendations have been developed for technological modernization aimed at increasing production efficiency, introducing digital management systems, applying the principles of GMP and "Lean manufacturing," expanding the local raw material base, and developing personnel potential. It is substantiated that the implementation of these proposals will serve to reduce production costs, improve product quality and safety, ensure competitiveness and sustainable development of enterprises.

12/20/2025
  • PDF (Uzbek)
555-562 70 78
THE IMPORTANCE AND NECESSITY OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS IN FINANCING EDUCATIONAL SERVICES
Salim Dusanov

The article discusses the issues, problems and significance of public-private partnerships in the education system. At the same time, analytical approaches are presented to the projects implemented in educational institutions on public-private partnerships, the effectiveness of financial resources, new financing privileges in public-private partnerships, and the privileges that should be provided when commercial bank loans are introduced into practice

11/26/2025
  • PDF (Uzbek)
162-167 99 54
FEATURES OF ATTRACTING RESOURCES FROM INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL AND CREDIT INSTITUTIONS TO OUR COUNTRY
Bobur Kasimov

The article develops practical recommendations to identify problematic aspects of the current system for attracting international financial resources in Uzbekistan, increase the efficiency of resource use, strengthen transparency and accountability, and improve institutional coordination.

07/24/2025
  • PDF (Uzbek)
102-107 123 67
DIRECTIONS FOR INCREASING THE ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF THE HOUSEHOLD SECTOR IN UZBEKISTAN
Gayrat Berdiev

This article systematically analyzes the directions of increasing the economic activity of the household sector in the Republic of Uzbekistan. During the study, statistical indicators, regional differences, income and expenditure dynamics, changes in the consumption structure, and the influence of state policy for the period 2019–2024 were assessed. The importance of the labor market, migration, social payments, and digital economy factors in the formation of household income was separately studied. The results of the analysis showed that, despite the stability of real household incomes, some regions are experiencing a shortage of resources, limited consumption and investment opportunities. The article proposes five main directions for increasing the economic activity of households: development of financial services infrastructure, support for family entrepreneurship, improvement of social policy, digitization of management, and development of regional differential strategies. These approaches expand the opportunities for households to achieve financial stability, use resources efficiently, and contribute to economic growth.

04/23/2025
  • PDF (Uzbek)
695-706 167 102
WORLD EXPERIENCE IN FINANCING AND LENDING INVESTMENT PROJECTS
Rukhshonakhon Ahmadaliyeva

This article analyzes the world experience in financing and lending investment projects and its theoretical and practical aspects. The study highlights the main mechanisms of financial support for investment projects in developed countries, including bank loans, project financing, public-private partnerships and the specific features of the participation of international financial institutions. Also, the priority areas of effective use of financial resources in investment processes, diversification of risks and improvement of the investment climate are scientifically substantiated. The article develops scientific and practical proposals and recommendations on increasing investment efficiency, reducing financial risks and improving the system of financing investment projects in Uzbekistan, based on the experience of the United States, Germany, Japan and South Korea

06/03/2026
  • PDF (Uzbek)
296-301 5 3
THE IMPACT OF PUBLIC FINANCE AND INTERNATIONAL LOANS ON THE EDUCATION SYSTEM: EFFICIENCY ANALYSIS
Gulnoza Mamatraimova

This article examines the impact of public finance and international credit resources on the education system through a comprehensive analytical approach. The study substantiates the role of financial mechanisms in improving educational quality, developing infrastructure, and fostering human capital formation. Particular attention is given to evaluating the effectiveness of international loans provided by financial institutions and their integration into national education systems. The findings indicate that diversification of funding sources contributes to the sustainable development of education; however, the efficiency of resource utilization largely depends on the effectiveness of governance frameworks. The paper also proposes evidence-based recommendations aimed at enhancing financial efficiency in the education sector

05/11/2026
  • PDF (Uzbek)
35-41 29 26
CONTEMPORARY ISSUES AND RISKS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TOOLS AND AUTOMATION IN SMALL BUSINESS COMPANIES
Shahlo Maripova

Today’s market is becoming tough for small businesses. Competition is growing, and digital technologies are evolving so fast that it is becoming difficult to keep up. Small companies, in particular, often struggle more than larger firms because they usually work with limited budgets, depend heavily on manual tasks, and do not always have standardized processes in place. Yet despite these challenges, automation and AI can become a real game-changer for them. By automating the most time-consuming and vulnerable parts of their work, small businesses can save resources, reduce errors, and operate more confidently. This article explores what kind of challenges small businesses are currently facing while automating their operations. It also identifies the main risks involved and suggests practical software tools that can help small companies choose solutions that truly meet their needs

11/22/2025
  • PDF
130-135 131 92
THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF RESOURCE TAXATION
Yunusjon Nasimdjanov

This scientific article discusses the theoretical foundations of resource taxation, its economic essence and role in ensuring the stability of the state budget. The study analyzes theoretical approaches to the taxation of natural, financial and human resources, their impact on economic efficiency and their significance in fiscal policy. It also examines the stages of development of the resource tax system, the principles of their establishment and the scientific basis from the point of view of economic theories - classical, neoclassical and institutional approaches. The results of the study show the possibilities of financing state socio-economic development programs, rational use of natural resources and ensuring environmental sustainability through resource taxes.

10/16/2025
  • PDF (Uzbek)
490-500 89 76
FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN DEVELOPING INNOVATIVE INVESTMENT ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND IMPLEMENTING IT INTO THE NATIONAL ECONOMY
Zumrat Gaibnazarova , Jurabek Jamolov , Shavkat Fayziyev

In this article, foreign experiments of the development of innovative-investment entrepreneurship and their possibilities of application in the conditions of the national economy are scientifically-theoretically covered. In the current process of globalization, the introduction of innovations and the effective management of investments have become an important factor in economic development. Foreign experience shows that in the development of innovative-investment entrepreneurship, financial mechanisms, the perfection of the legal base, the initiative of entrepreneurs and the high level of scientific potential occupy an important place. The implementation of these experiences in the national economy makes it possible to develop innovative infrastructure, form a venture capital market, stimulate the private sector and support the activities of startups. At the same time, it is necessary to adapt foreign experience to national conditions, effectively use existing resources and improve the national innovation system. This article will analyze foreign experiences and highlight the mechanisms of their implementation for the Uzbek economy, as well as provide theoretical and practical directions for the development of national innovative and investment entrepreneurship.

09/19/2025
  • PDF (Uzbek)
130-139 183 172
IMPROVING INTERNAL AUDIT: INTERNATIONAL APPROACHES IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR
Saitmurat Saitmuratov

This research examines international experiences in the development of the internal audit system in the public sector. In particular, it analyzes the organization of audit activities in line with international standards, the role of technological integration, and the factors that guarantee auditors’ independence. Drawing on the practical experiences of Malaysia, South Africa, Germany, and other countries, the study highlights the measures taken to enhance the effectiveness of internal audit and their outcomes. Based on this, relevant recommendations have been developed to improve the internal audit system in Uzbekistan. This scientific research contributes to expanding opportunities for transparency in public administration, strengthening financial discipline, and ensuring the rational use of resources.

09/09/2025
  • PDF (Uzbek)
564-571 128 74
FORMATION OF THE INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEM AT ENTERPRISES IN THE CONTEXT OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
Ulugbek Mekhmonaliev

This article scientifically analyzes the issues of forming and improving the internal control system at enterprises in the context of the digital economy. The study highlights the role of the internal control system in corporate governance, its significance in risk management, and its impact on financial stability. As a result of the introduction of digital technologies, it is substantiated that the internal control system will transform from a traditional inspection mechanism into a proactive, real-time management tool. The need to automate the internal control system, integrate it with information systems, and apply a risk-oriented approach is also indicated. The research results are important for increasing the efficiency of management at enterprises, reducing financial errors, and ensuring the efficient use of resources

04/01/2026
  • PDF (Uzbek)
111-118 51 35
EVALUATION OF THE EFFICIENCY OF PUBLIC PROCUREMENT ACTIVITIES OF GOVERNMENT CUSTOMERS
Sherzod Rizakulov

The efficiency of public procurement activities of government customers is a key factor in ensuring the rational use of budgetary funds and improving the effectiveness of the public finance system. In the context of the digital transformation of the economy and the increasing complexity of the institutional environment, there is a growing need for a comprehensive evaluation of procurement activities that takes into account not only financial outcomes but also process-related, human resource, and strategic aspects. This article examines theoretical and methodological approaches to assessing the efficiency of public procurement activities of government customers. Based on an analysis of international research, the necessity of moving from narrowly focused financial criteria toward a multidimensional system of indicators integrating economic, process, institutional, and labor-related parameters is substantiated. Particular attention is paid to indicators characterizing operating costs, labor productivity of procurement units, as well as the structure and concentration of suppliers.


The proposed system of indicators makes it possible to identify reserves for improving procurement efficiency, optimize the use of financial and human resources, and enhance the transparency and manageability of procurement processes. The results of the study may be used by government customers in the development of key performance indicators (KPIs), the improvement of monitoring mechanisms, and the formulation of strategies for the development of the public procurement system

02/13/2026
  • PDF (Russian)
410-419 72 41
THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE ISLAMIC CAPITAL MARKET
Ilhom Berdiyarov

Capital markets play a very important role in providing financial resources necessary for the production of goods and services in the real sector of the economy. In this regard, it is crucial to develop the capital markets within the framework of the Islamic financial system, expanding its capabilities and providing new financial instruments for market participants. This article analyzes the theoretical foundations of the Islamic capital market, the experience of countries around the world in its organization, the activities of institutions in the Islamic capital market, research and discussions on investments in securities markets. The paper explaines the principles of the Islamic capital market and the processes of implementing contracts used in this market. It provides some suggestions on using the advantages of the Islamic capital market in our country

12/13/2025
  • PDF (Uzbek)
452-460 87 91
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