The article discusses theoretical issues of accounting methodology. The scientific works of economists on the concepts of "method", " procedure ", "methodology" are analyzed and relevant conclusions are drawn. Also, the specific aspects of accounting methodology in the context of international financial reporting standards are analyzed

This article presents the procedure for improving the methodology for accounting for electricity sales costs and electricity losses, disadvantages of the current accounting methodology, costs for sales through the use of the included accounting methodology, and accounting for types of electricity losses. Also, new methods for assessing electrical losses are scientifically substantiated and outlined.

This article examines the issue of improving the accounting of agricultural activities. In particular, theoretical, regulatory, methodological and practical problems related to improving the methodology for accounting for agricultural activities based on international financial reporting standards were studied. Also, the theoretical, methodological and practical work that needs to be carried out in the areas of eliminating them is shown, and conclusions are formulated.

The article reveals issues of improving the accounting and analysis of human capital and investments in business entities. The interpretation of investments in human capital as an element of financial statements is explained and a methodology for their reflection in accounts and reports is proposed.

This article analyzes the current challenges in accounting for foreign exchange differences in Uzbekistan and presents practical and methodological solutions based on digital transformation. The study emphasizes the importance of automating exchange rate updates, developing a methodology aligned with IFRS 21, and implementing an AI-based monitoring system to enhance accuracy, transparency, and compliance in financial reporting.

This article provides a comprehensive scientific analysis of the essence, structure, historical development of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and their impact on management accounting methodology. The role of IFRS in management decision-making, theoretical and methodological foundations of financial and management reporting integration, the importance of segment reporting and international experience are studied. The pressing problems of implementing these standards in Uzbekistan and their methodological solutions are proposed

This article discusses the issues of improving the audit of intangible assets (IA) using the example of Asakabank JSCB operating in the banking system of Uzbekistan. The study analyzed software, internet banking platforms, mobile applications, brand value and other intellectual property objects recorded in the bank's balance sheet in accordance with the requirements of IFRS 38 "Intangible Assets" and IFRS 3 "Business Combinations". The main problems encountered in the process of auditing IIA at Asakabank - subjectivity in valuation, insufficient completeness of the legal documents base, discrepancies in depreciation policies - were identified, and proposals and recommendations based on advanced international practices were developed to eliminate them. In particular, measures such as standardizing the valuation methodology, integrating digital technologies into the audit process, improving the skills of auditors and strengthening intellectual property rights were proposed. The results of the study will serve to increase the transparency of the audit of intangible assets at Asakabank JSCB and ensure the reliability of financial statements.

This article analyzes the strategic importance and economic advantages of transitioning from National Accounting Standards (NAS) to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) in the context of Uzbekistan’s economic modernization. The study applies a comparative analysis method, examining the conceptual differences between NAS and IFRS, particularly issues related to fair value measurement of assets and ensuring financial transparency. The experience of South Korea’s transition to the K-IFRS system is also reviewed, with an assessment of its impact on the stock market and investment flows

The article examines the improvement of methodological support for auditing production costs at oil and gas processing enterprises. Particular attention is given to the assessment of risks of material misstatement, analysis of the internal control system, and application of International Standards on Auditing. A classification of risks related to production cost accounting is proposed, and a step-by-step approach to determining materiality is substantiated. The results are aimed at enhancing the reliability of financial reporting, improving audit procedures, and increasing the efficiency of cost management in industrial enterprises

The global Islamic finance industry, now exceeding USD 4.5 trillion in assets, operates under a distinct audit governance framework that remains underexplored in comparative regulatory scholarship. This study examines the trajectory of audit standardization within Islamic financial institutions (IFIs), focusing on the standards issued by the Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions (AAOIFI) against the backdrop of the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB) of the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC). Drawing on documentary analysis, regulatory review, and a structured comparative methodology, the paper critically evaluates the current AAOIFI Auditing Standards for Islamic Financial Institutions (ASIFIs) alongside the proposed draft Standard on Auditing (SOA) 1 "Fundamentals of Auditing." Key findings reveal significant structural gaps in the AAOIFI framework, including the absence of a conceptual assurance framework analogous to the IAASB's International Framework for Assurance Engagements, outdated standards that have remained unchanged for over two decades, and an overly consolidated draft standard that risks impeding practitioner comprehension. The study proposes a set of actionable recommendations for AAOIFI reform, including the development of a standalone "AAOIFI Concept for Assurance Engagements," the urgent revision of ASIFI 1–3 and ASIFI 5, and the adoption of IAASB structural conventions. The findings carry particular relevance for jurisdictions actively developing Islamic finance regulatory environments, including Russia, Malaysia, Bahrain, and the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) states