ТРАНСМИССИЯ ДЕНЕЖНО-КРЕДИТНОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ В УЗБЕКИСТАНЕ В УСЛОВИЯХ РЕЖИМА ИНФЛЯЦИОННОГО ТАРГЕТИРОВАНИЯ
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.60078/2992-877X-2026-vol4-iss4-pp152-159Аннотация
Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekistonda 2021-yildan boshlab Markaziy bank tomonidan rasman qo‘llanilayotgan inflyatsion targetlash rejimi doirasida pul-kredit siyosati transmissiya mexanizmi muhokama qilinadi. Tahlil natijalari shuni ko‘rsatadiki, asosiy qayta moliyalash stavkasi moliyaviy tizim orqali ishlab chiqarish hajmi va narxlarga ta’sir ko‘rsatadi. Bunda 2010–2023-yillarni qamrab olgan choraklik ma’lumotlar asosida Vektor Avtoregressiya (VAR) va Strukturaviy Vektor Avtoregressiya (SVAR) usullaridan foydalanilgan. Natijalar foiz stavkasi kanali eng samarali transmissiya kanali ekanini, undan keyin valyuta kursi kanali kelishini, kredit kanalining esa bank sektoridagi tarkibiy zaifliklar sabab cheklanganligini ko‘rsatadi. Pul-kredit siyosati shoklari 12 oylik ufqda inflyatsiya dispersiyasining qariyb 18–22 foizini izohlaydi. Asosiy to‘siqlar sifatida dollarizatsiya, davlat ulushi yuqori bo‘lgan bank sektori, moliyaviy vositachilikning samarasizligi va moliyaviy savodxonlikning past darajasi qayd etilgan. Siyosiy tavsiyalar qatoriga fiskal siyosatni muvozanatlashtirish, moliyaviy sektor islohotlarini jadallashtirish hamda Markaziy bank kommunikatsiyasini kuchaytirish kiradi.
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трансмиссия денежно-кредитной политики инфляционное таргетирование УзбекистанБиблиографические ссылки
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