FOOD PRICE VOLATILITY AND ITS ECONOMIC EFFECTS ON RURAL LABOR MARKETS BY PRODUCT TYPES
Abstract
Food price volatility is a key concern in global agricultural markets, influencing economic outcomes in both urban and rural areas. In rural labor markets, where a significant portion of households depends on agriculture, the impacts of food price fluctuations are multifaceted. This paper investigates the effects of food price volatility on rural labor markets, focusing on different agricultural product types. We analyze the direct and indirect consequences on employment, wages, income distribution, and migration patterns. The study highlights that the impacts vary across regions and product categories, with staple crops, cash crops, and livestock products exhibiting distinct economic dynamics. Using both theoretical frameworks and empirical data, the paper offers insights into policy strategies that can mitigate the adverse effects of price volatility, fostering more resilient rural labor markets.
Keywords:
food price volatility rural labor markets agricultural product types economic effects employment wages income distribution migrationReferences
Aghion, Philippe, George-Marios Angeletos, Abhijit Banerjee and Kalina Manova 30 (2010). Volatility and growth: credit constraints and the composition of investment. Journal of Monetary Economics, 57: 246-265.
Aizenman, Joshua and Brian Pinto (2004). Managing volatility and crisis: a practitioner’s guide overview. Working Paper of the National Bureau of Economic Research, 10602 (June).
Aizenman, Joshua and Nancy Marion (1999). Volatility and Investment: Interpreting Evidence from Developing Countries. Economica, 66: 157-179.
Blattman, Christopher and Edward Miguel (2010). Civil war. Journal of Economic Litterature, 48(1): 3-57.
Deaton, Angus (1989). Household survey data and pricing policies in developing countries. The World Bank Economic Review, 3(2): 183-210.
Derek Headey, Kalle Hirvonen (2023). Higher food prices can reduce poverty and stimulate growth in food production– Volume 2. Elsevier, pp.699-706.
Fafchamps. Marcel (1992). Cash crop production, food price volatility and rural market integration in the Third World. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 74(1): 90-99.
FAO. (2023). Building Resilient Rural Economies: Global Perspectives.
Gates, Scott, Håvard Hegre, Håvard M. Nygård and Håvard Strand (2012). Development consequences of armed conflict. World Development, 40(9): 1713-1722.
IPCC Report. (2022). Climate Impacts on Global Food Security.
McGuirk, Eoin and Marshall Burke (2017). The economic origins of conflict in Africa. Working Paper of the National Bureau of Economic Research, 23056 (January), 79p.
Place Frank, Michelle Adato and Paul Hebinck (2007). Understanding rural poverty and investment in agriculture; an assessment of integrated quantitative and qualitative research in Western Kenya. World Development, 35(2): 312-325.
Poulton, Colin, Jonathan Kydd, Steve Wiggins and Andrew Dorward (2006). State intervention for food price stabilization in Africa: Can it work? Food Policy, 31: 342-356.
Timmer, C. Peter (2002). “Chapter 29: Agriculture and economic development”. In B. Gardner and G. Rausser eds., Handbook of agricultural economics – Volume 2. Elsevier, pp.1506-1510.
UNDP. (2022). Food Security Challenges Amid Global Crises.
UNICEF. (2022). Water Resource Management in Agriculture.
WORLDBANK. (2020). Retrieved from https://data.worldbank.org/
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.