The article considers general issues of formation and development of theoretical and methodological aspects of evaluation of the system of development of trade services in the conditions of socio-economic transformations. In the course of the presentation of the work, the main elements of evaluation of the system of development of trade services are generalized and structured, its functions are systematized, the factors of its development are studied, as well as the role of evaluation of the system of development of trade services in formation of the platform of sustainable development of trade and national economies forming it.
This article presents modern trends in the development of foreign economic relations of the region, strategies and practices aimed at strengthening economic ties between countries and regions, as well as globalization and integration of these modern trends, digital economy, sustainable development, development of transport, logistics infrastructure, innovation and technological progress. These trends are the main factors in the development of interregional economic relations, which serve to ensure economic growth, increase trade and investment flows, and support sustainable development. In our country, these trends play an important role in ensuring the country's economic stability and increasing its competitiveness in international trade.
The article considers general issues of formation and development of theoretical and methodological aspects of assessment of the trade services development system in the context of socio-economic transformations. In the course of the presentation of the work, the main elements of assessment of the trade services development system are summarized and structured, its functions are systematized, the factors of its development are studied, as well as the role of assessment of the trade services development system in the formation of a platform for sustainable trade development and the national economies that form it.
The article examines the regional differentiation of factors influencing the development of trade services, and the internal connection of development trends with regional characteristics. Also, when forming a system of trend indicators, regional indicators should have the same sign as general indicators. It is based on the fact that priority factors can be assessed on the basis that signs of trends make it possible to study socio-economic, technical and technological patterns of development. The state of regional development of trade services was analyzed in certain dynamics by comparing indicators of territorial integrity and territory structure. The level of resource efficiency of the trade service network, changes in the foreign trade system, changes in population, socio-economic, technological changes in lifestyle, the level of innovativeness of the trade environment and the distribution of capital of trade enterprises reveal development. trends. were assessed as the main elements of influence.
The article discusses the impact of the investment mechanism on the technical and technological development of the national economy and changes in its sectoral structure over the years of independence, as well as changes in the state investment policy and investment in fixed assets by technological, sectoral structure and sources of funding.
The article analyzes regional economic opportunities, characteristics and innovative factors of the development of innovative activities in small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs) in Uzbekistan. Integrated indices representing the level of economic development of the regions have been determined, and with the help of these indices, the possibilities of using imitative innovations in the development of innovative activity in SMEs in the region have been determined.
This article discusses strategies for the development of small businesses and private entrepreneurship through the improvement of infrastructure activities. By analyzing various elements of infrastructure, such as financial services, technological support, legal frameworks and logistics, the authors of the study identify key factors contributing to the growth and sustainability of small enterprises. The study highlights the importance of creating a favorable business environment, improving access to resources and stimulating innovation as the most important factors in the development of entrepreneurship. The results show that a well-developed infrastructure not only meets the operational needs of a small business, but also allows it to compete effectively in the market.
Technological entrepreneurship in Uzbekistan plays an important role in stimulating economic growth by promoting innovation and job creation. The study analyses the impact of start-ups on the country's economic development, examines successful cases and identifies key success factors. Special attention is paid to government support and educational initiatives aimed at developing entrepreneurial skills. The study also includes an analysis of current challenges, such as the lack of venture capital and bureaucratic barriers, and offers recommendations on how to overcome them. The paper presents data on the growth in the number of start-ups and the volume of investments, indicating the significant potential of the sector. The paper considers the prospects for the development of technological entrepreneurship in Uzbekistan, including the creation of infrastructure and improvement of the legal framework. The article concludes with conclusions on the need for a comprehensive approach to supporting startups for sustainable economic growth.
The article examines the importance of financial indicators in assessing the effectiveness of innovation and investment projects of industrial enterprises. It is emphasized that the growth and contribution of industrial enterprises to the market should not be the main indicators of their development. The article also emphasizes the importance of innovation for the economic and technological development of enterprises, as can be seen from the experience of foreign countries such as the United States. The role of universities in the innovative development of the industrial sector is emphasized, as well as the importance of commercializing innovative products and providing advanced technologies. The article also mentions the importance of modern production assets and the need for financial resources such as loans for the development of enterprises. Another important aspect is the training of workers, specialists and managers of industrial enterprises, including government funding of innovative projects, tax incentives, cooperation between science and industry. Support for innovation in small businesses and the creation of innovation infrastructure are also mentioned.
The tourism industry in the Russian Federation represents a significant sector, contributing to the nation’s GDP and employment while showcasing its cultural and geographical diversity. In the face of ongoing global transformations, the industry must navigate various challenges, such as economic instability, fluctuating consumer preferences, and the advent of advanced technologies. This article explores how Russian tourism enterprises can cultivate technological leadership through the adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) and big data analytics, how the industry can adapt to structural changes via digitalization, and how state policies influence the development of smart tourism. By analyzing successful case studies and illustrating the role of government initiatives, this study underscores the critical importance of innovation in steering the future of Russia’s tourism sector.
Today, digital technologies such as artificial intelligence, industrial robots, distance education, wireless communication, blockchain, huge data, virtual and stuffed ghost, smart installations, Internet goods are widely used in various spheres of society. From the process of digitization in the world to the dedication to the inclusive, sustainable economic development of the National Economy, R & D work is widely explored. Since the digitization factor has its influence on all aspects of society, a systematic, in-depth analysis of the impact on the sustainable development of the country's economy is required. The article explores the theoretical foundations of the impact of digitization on the national economy and develops relevant scientific conclusions and proposals aimed at improving the mechanism of its implementation
The fuel and energy complex (FEC) plays a pivotal role in global economic stability and growth. This article explores the concept of enhancing the innovative potential of FEC enterprises through targeted strategies, supported by statistical data reflecting current trends and outcomes.
This article comprehensively explores the historical evolution and modern importance of tax reporting. It traces the origins of taxation from ancient civilizations to modern economies, examining major milestones, legislative reforms, and technological advances that have shaped tax reporting practices over time. It also analyzes the importance of tax reporting in promoting fiscal management, revenue generation, social equity, transparency and economic development.
In the context of the modern global economy, the accelerated adoption of cutting-edge innovative technologies across key economic sectors, social domains, and other areas of activity in the Republic of Uzbekistan emerges as a pivotal factor for ensuring sustainable and dynamic development. The rapid transformation of all facets of the country’s societal and governmental life necessitates systematic support for ongoing reforms, grounded in the latest innovative ideas, developments, and technological solutions. These efforts are aimed at achieving a qualitative leap, positioning Uzbekistan among the leaders of global civilization amidst the trends of digitalization and the transition to a knowledge-based economy. The high relevance of this topic stems from the need to adapt international best practices to Uzbekistan’s national context to establish an effective innovation ecosystem. This study examines diverse approaches to state support for innovation activity implemented in economically advanced and dynamically developing countries. Drawing on this analysis and considering the specifics of Uzbekistan’s national economy and current socio-economic challenges, the authors propose recommendations to enhance the mechanisms of state-driven stimulation of innovation processes in the Republic of Uzbekistan. The suggested directions focus on strengthening the country’s competitiveness within the global landscape.
The gap analysis of Uzbekistan's Science, Technology, and Innovation (STI) parks reveals several important areas that need focus and enhancement. The current performance of these parks reflects mixed outcomes in driving innovation and economic growth, facing considerable challenges in achieving effective collaboration among research institutions, industries, and government policies. The main findings show that although Uzbek STI parks have made progress in business incubation, they still fall short in fostering significant technological advancements and diversifying the economy. Key obstacles include inadequate collaboration between universities and industries, limited access to venture capital, and a weak entrepreneurial culture. The report highlights that successful STI parks thrive within a strong regional ecosystem, marked by a dynamic entrepreneurial spirit, active engagement from research institutions, and comprehensive support for startups. Creating these favorable conditions will be essential for Uzbekistan. Strategic suggestions involve strengthening the capabilities and engagement of STI park management, enhancing access to financial resources, and improving connections between universities and the private sector. The recommendations are categorized into those based on global best practices and those addressing the unique challenges faced by stakeholders in Uzbekistan's innovation system. By tackling these gaps with focused policy initiatives and capacity-building efforts, Uzbekistan can utilize its STI parks to foster greater technological innovation and economic development, in line with successful practices seen in other STI parks around the world.
This article explores various strategies for increasing competitiveness in the Uzbek textile industry in the face of emerging market dynamics and global challenges. The paper examines challenges such as changing market demand, exchange rate volatility, technological obsolescence, infrastructure constraints, and regulatory constraints, while highlighting opportunities for export diversification, value-added product development, sustainability, digitization, and investment partnerships. The authors comprehensively analyze the problems and opportunities of the industry and provide valuable ideas and practical recommendations for Uzbek textile companies seeking to increase their competitiveness and achieve sustainable growth in the world market.
This scientific article examines the development evolution, conceptual apparatus and conceptual recovery of the digital economy in the modern era. According to the results of the conducted research, it was explained the need to consolidate business processes on electronic platforms for the development of the digital economy in the modern era, to implement the sale and purchase process with a set of technical, technological, legal, organizational, and informational services that make up this virtual business environment.
This paper examines strategies for developing financial services in commercial banks to enhance their competitiveness, efficiency and value proposition. In an era characterized by rapid technological advances and changing customer preferences, commercial banks are faced with the need to innovate and adapt to changing market demands. This article identifies the key strategies of banks to achieve sustainable growth and maximize customer satisfaction. These strategies include digital transformation, expanding product offerings, improving customer experience, enhancing access to financial services, strengthening risk management, investing in talent development and sustainable financing practices. Implementing these strategies will help commercial banks take a leadership position in financial services, drive business growth and achieve the broader goals of economic prosperity and social well-being.
This article examines the role and impact of artificial intelligence and automation on the economy. The process of automation and the development of artificial intelligence technologies may lead to shifts in the workforce and potential economic revolutions. However, these processes may not only create new job opportunities but also lead to job losses in certain sectors. The article discusses the economic and social aspects of automation, the loss of jobs, and the creation of new opportunities.
The article analyzes the interpretations of foreign and Uzbek scholars regarding the application of innovations in the economy. It explores the characteristics of an innovative economy, indicators for determining the level of innovation within national economies, and the high degree of consistency between innovations, economic growth, and employment. The article provides information on the expansion of innovative forms of employment related to the development of information and communication technologies, including the growth of e-employment, virtual workplaces, and freelancing. The features of traditional and virtual workplaces are identified and comparatively analyzed.
This article defines the conditions for the formation of a system for the development of innovations in industrial enterprises: recruitment of qualified personnel, study of the latest developments, protection of one’s own inventions, patent purity of manufactured products, assessment of the value of intangible assets and test marketing. In addition, enterprises are expected to cooperate with other market participants, due to the need to obtain new ideas, knowledge and qualified specialists. Such cooperation can be implemented within the framework of the well-known chain “science - personnel - production”.
In today's rapidly changing market environment, innovation is the key to success for any business or organization. Strategic management through innovation plays an important role in maintaining competitiveness and development of enterprises. This article discusses the role and importance of innovation in the strategic management system.
The article presents data on the state of total electricity losses and the norms of electricity losses in the electric networks of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The problem of calculating electricity losses has been worrying power engineers for a very long time. Today, there are not enough sources for determining and calculating electricity losses. Due to the complexity of calculating losses and the presence of serious errors, special attention has recently been paid to the development of methods for standardizing electricity losses. Therefore, the topic of analyzing electricity losses in regional electric networks and developing measures to reduce them remains relevant.
This article explores the essence of service quality in the tourism sector, the factors influencing it, and its strategic importance for tourism companies. The evolution of the concept of service quality, its theoretical foundations, and key frameworks, such as the SERVQUAL model, are analyzed in detail. The paper highlights the cultural, social, and technological dimensions of service quality, as well as the role of human emotions and the integration of modern technologies in its enhancement. The review of theoretical and empirical literature suggests that improving service quality is vital for achieving sustainable development in the tourism sector.
The article is devoted to the behavior of economic entities in the investment process in the theory of Keynes. In modern conditions of the formation of the information paradigm of socio-economic development, there is a growing interest in the issues of implementing the investment process, which is due, on the one hand, to the transition of all technological systems and complexes from the analog to the digital sphere, and on the other, to the need to stimulate investment of economic entities in order to create a basis for sustainable economic growth.
