In this article, the scientific-theoretical content of the tax policy and strategy and the economic conditions for its occurrence are to ensure the effectiveness of the tax-budget system. Tax policy plays a very important role in the economic policy of any country. Tax policy is closely related to other economic policies of the state and influences them. Correct development of tax policy and determination of its strategic and tactical directions is a very urgent and complex process.

This article examines the key policy decisions related to the tax base and rates of real estate tax, as well as the important tax administration functions–valuation, calculation, and collection. It also focuses on reforming both the traditional annual property tax (levied on the assessed value of buildings and land plots) and transaction taxes (collected as a tax or state fee [stamp duty] upon the transfer of real estate ownership). The article provides proposals and recommendations for successfully implementing real estate tax reforms and improving tax administration. Based on the analysis of scholarly literature and international experience, detailed recommendations are offered on the practical aspects of reforming real estate taxes in Uzbekistan.

This article is devoted to the improvement of tax administration related to profit tax. Income tax is an important source of revenue for the government, and effective tax administration is essential to ensure effective revenue collection and taxpayer compliance. This analysis explores various aspects of tax administration that could be improved to simplify the process, reduce tax evasion and create a more business-friendly environment. The analysis includes a review of relevant literature, studies and experiences from different countries. At the same time, such areas as underground trade and general catering, transport by motor vehicle, housing construction and repair, provision of residential services in the economy are studied, foreign experience and scientific-practical conclusion on its application in our country. and suggestions are formulated.

This article focuses on improving tax administration related to profit tax. Income tax is an important source of revenue for governments, and effective tax administration is essential to ensure effective revenue collection and compliance by taxpayers. This analysis explores various aspects of tax administration that could be improved to simplify the process, reduce tax evasion and create a more business-friendly environment. The analysis includes a review of relevant literature, studies and experiences from different countries. At the same time, such areas as underground trade and general catering, transport by motor vehicle, housing construction and repair, provision of residential services are studied, foreign experience and scientific-practical conclusion on its application in our country are studied. and sugGEStions are formulated.

The article shows the importance of scientific views on foreign experience of tax risk assessment and directions of its use in the national tax system, the importance of tax policy in shaping economic behavior and results in Uzbekistan. They are studied from the point of view of high tax rates, complex rules and low tax ethics as serious obstacles to entrepreneurial activity and development, and scientific conclusions and proposals are formulated, considering the economic essence of foreign experience of tax risk assessment and directions of its use in the national tax system and scientific views on it.

In this article, special attention is paid to the regulation of taxation of subsoil users in the Republic of Uzbekistan, ensuring the necessary level of collection of taxes and other mandatory payments, implementation of tax administration of taxpayers and the fundamental improvement of service and technical services on the basis of mutual cooperation in the fulfillment of tax obligations. Taxation of underground entrepreneurs is a complex and difficult area that requires careful consideration and improvement. Provides an overview of issues related to the taxation of underground entrepreneurs and suggests potential areas for improvement. Taxation of underground entrepreneurs is a complex issue that requires deep consideration and improvement. By addressing the issues related to the tax regime, transparency, tax administration and tax incentives, it is possible to create a more favorable and favorable environment for entrepreneurs of underground resources, to promote investment, economic growth and sustainable development of the sector.

This article is devoted to consideration of the issues of formation of accounting policies in the organization of accounting for agricultural activities. In particular, the article presents opinions, approaches and proposals on the concept of accounting policy, its structure, the procedure for reflecting agricultural activities in accounting policies. Relevant conclusions have been formulated in reliance upon the results of the study.

This article provides detailed information and analysis of each of the elements of taxation and the relationship between the tax base and these elements. In particular, it examines how the composition of tax elements plays a role in the formation of the tax base and ensuring the financial stability of the state. It also discusses the issues of expanding and optimizing the tax base in order to increase the efficiency of tax systems and stimulate economic growth.

In the context of the development of the digital infrastructure, the specific features of the tax debt collection mechanism in the tax administration were studied in this article, the main focus is on the role of tax legislation and the obligations of taxpayers. Also, conclusions were drawn on general problems, including the need to improve the enforcement of tax obligations and tax evasion, and the need to make tax legislation and tax rules more precise and simpler. At the same time, some important reforms were studied and scientific-practical conclusions and proposals were developed on foreign experience and its application in our country.

This article discusses issues of expanding the tax base, issues of effective use, improving mechanisms for their identification, as well as eliminating violations when tax authorities use tax administration tools, and timely disclosure of tax evasion schemes. Scientific and practical conclusions and proposals for further optimization of tax administration and elimination of contradictions in regulatory documents have been developed

Annotation: the article shows the importance of the indicator of tax burden, the importance of tax policy in the formation of economic behavior and results in Uzbekistan. They are studied in such a way that high tax rates, complex rules and low tax ethics are a serious obstacle to entrepreneurial activity and development, and scientific conclusions and proposals are formulated and directions for calculating the tax burden are envisaged.
We report the results of a survey experiment aimed at checking whether the creation of taxpayer benefits on how to distribute taxes collected on national public goods, as well as providing information on the composition of government spending, affects the tax rate that taxpayers consider sufficient to pay. We determine that the data does not have any effect on the level of the corresponding tax rate. However, taxpayers are willing to accept a higher tax burden when they express their preference for how to use tax revenues to fund public goods and services.

Evaluating the effectiveness of the tax policy strategy implemented in Uzbekistan, special attention is paid to the analysis of its tactical directions. The study used a comprehensive approach that took into account various economic indicators, fiscal data and socio-economic impacts. The study assessed the tax policy's compliance with national economic goals, its impact on business competitiveness, and its ability to stimulate economic growth and development. In addition, research examines the extent to which tax policy contributes to reducing income inequality and increasing social welfare. In order to increase the overall efficiency of the tax policy in Uzbekistan, potential directions for improvement in strategy and tactics are suggested.

This article describes the role and importance of the interregional tax inspectorate in improving large-scale reforms aimed at creating favorable conditions for doing business in the tax sphere in the country and further strengthening the confidence of the business community. At the same time, some important reforms implemented by the interregional tax inspectorate in the tax system of Uzbekistan were studied, and scientific and practical conclusions and proposals were developed based on foreign experience and its application in our country

This article discusses the economic content of tax capacity, the laws of its formation and its strategic role in the tax system. During the study, the factors affecting tax capacity were analyzed and the importance of this indicator in stabilizing state budget revenues was substantiated. Also, ways to ensure the country's economic growth by expanding the tax base and increasing tax collection were considered. The article is intended for specialists interested in improving tax policy and optimizing the tax burden.

This article has been developed in order to prepare a forecast of resource tax revenues to the State budget and state trust funds (taking into account the principles and practical experience of foreign countries), as well as ensuring the provision of resource tax revenues to the state budget and compliance with tax laws within the framework of the implementation of the state tax policy, aimed at ensuring control over the correct calculation, full and timely payment of taxes and fees.

This article describes the role and importance of interregional tax inspection in improving large-scale reforms to create favorable conditions for conducting business activities in the country's tax sphere, further strengthening the confidence of business circles. At the same time, some important reforms implemented by the interregional tax inspectorate in the tax system of Uzbekistan were studied, and scientific-practical conclusions and proposals were developed based on foreign experience and its application in our country.

The tax administration plays an important role in the formation of a competitive environment for business entities in the Republic of Uzbekistan. Issues of improving tax administration and its impact on creating a more favorable and competitive business environment will be discussed. It emphasized the importance of effective tax administration in attracting investments, encouraging entrepreneurship, and providing equal conditions for business entities. The need for simplification of tax procedures, transparent tax policy and effective implementation has been shown to create a favorable environment for business. It concludes with a proposal for a collaborative effort between governments, tax authorities and businesses to address these challenges and achieve competitive advantage in the global marketplace.

The article summarizes the country's long-term progress in improving tax administration in the tax sphere, emphasizes the role and importance of the interregional tax inspectorate in improving large-scale reforms aimed at further strengthening the trust of business circles. Some important reforms implemented in the tax system of Uzbekistan have been studied, scientific and practical conclusions and proposals have been developed based on foreign experience and its application in our country.

This article examines the role and significance of tax control measures in ensuring the stability of the state budget. The dynamics of taxes collected as a result of tax authority inspections during 2019–2024 are analyzed, revealing the fiscal efficiency of tax control in managing public finances. Based on the scientific views of both foreign and domestic scholars, the study highlights the digital transformation of tax control, risk-based approaches, and preventive monitoring mechanisms. The paper proposes recommendations for improving tax audits, enhancing transparency, and applying analytical assessment of audit outcomes. The research findings have essential scientific and practical importance for improving tax policy and strengthening budgetary sustainability.

In this article, special attention is paid to further reducing the negative impact on the competitiveness of the republicʼs economy by gradually reducing the monopoly on commodity and financial markets, improving the efficiency of the system of granting benefits and preferences, as well as reducing the regulatory burden on business entities and radically improving the interaction of taxpayers in the implementation of tax administration and the fulfillment of tax obligations of the republic.

This article highlights potential strategies and approaches for improving taxpayer service mechanisms in Uzbekistan. Implement a comprehensive digital transformation strategy to modernize the tax administration. Development of user-friendly online portals and mobile applications that enable taxpayers to file returns, make payments and access tax information conveniently. Initiate taxpayer education campaigns to increase awareness of tax obligations, benefits and deadlines. Simplification of tax procedures and forms, their simplification and convenience for taxpayers. In particular, simplification of taxation requirements for small businesses and individual taxpayers will be explored. Increase transparency in tax processes by providing taxpayers with clear explanations on tax assessment and refunds, and invest in training and capacity building of tax authorities to ensure effective service to taxpayers. Improving taxpayer service mechanisms in Uzbekistan is important to encourage voluntary compliance, reduce tax evasion and promote a positive business environment.

In this article, special attention is paid to further reducing the negative impact on the competitiveness of the republic's economy by gradually reducing the monopoly on commodity and financial markets, improving the efficiency of the system of granting benefits and preferences, as well as reducing the regulatory burden on business entities and radically improving the interaction of taxpayers in the implementation of tax administration and the fulfillment of tax obligations of the republic.

This article describes the role and importance of the interregional tax inspectorate in improving large-scale reforms aimed at creating favorable conditions for doing business in the tax sphere in the country and further strengthening the confidence of the business community. At the same time, some important reforms implemented by the interregional tax inspectorate in the tax system of Uzbekistan were studied, and scientific and practical conclusions and proposals were developed based on foreign experience and its application in our country.

This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the process of modernizing Uzbekistan’s tax system based on digital technologies. It reveals the essence of digitalization, its role in improving the efficiency of tax administration, as well as its specific strategic significance within the system of public governance. As practical outcomes of digital reforms, the article examines in detail the electronic document exchange system, platforms for submitting online tax declarations, the taxpayer’s personal cabinet, the information security infrastructure, integrated databases among tax authorities, and automated control systems. In addition, the study thoroughly analyzes the main problems encountered during the digitalization process, including infrastructure disparities between regions, insufficient internet speed and technical support, low digital literacy among the population and entrepreneurs, gaps in legislation, and cybersecurity risks. Along with the organizational, economic, and technical barriers faced in implementing digital systems, the article develops scientifically grounded proposals for overcoming these problems. The results highlight effective mechanisms for increasing transparency, reducing tax administration costs, minimizing human-factor-related errors, and creating convenient conditions for taxpayers through the modernization of the tax system. The findings are expected to be of practical significance for tax authorities, economic experts, business entities, and state institutions implementing digitalization policy.

This article examines the issues related to improving the accounting system for tax benefits and preferences granted to enterprises. It analyzes various forms of tax relief, their economic efficiency, and their impact on business operations. The article also highlights the challenges encountered in maintaining tax benefit records, the existing legal and regulatory framework, and the possibilities for integration with information systems. Based on advanced international experience, the study proposes improved approaches to ensuring transparent and efficient accounting of tax preferences, along with specific recommendations for implementation.