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ECONOMIC AND LEGAL BASIS AND INTERNATIONAL PRACTICAL EXPERIENCE OF INEQUALITY AND STRATIFICATION OF POPULATION INCOMES
Ulugʻbek Vosiqov

This article explores scientific issues related to inequality and stratification of population incomes. Income stratification is considered an integral element of the socio-economic system. The formation of population incomes has its own specific characteristics, and various factors are examined, such as the social status and background of individuals, education level, adaptation to the external social environment, intellectual and managerial abilities, among others.

03/28/2025
  • PDF (Uzbek)
284-294 87 42
REGULATION OF POPULATION INCOME BY FISCAL INSTRUMENTS
Zafarjon Abdullaev

This article examined the issue of regulating the population's income using fiscal instruments. The study examined theoretical and empirical scientific literature on assessing the impact of taxes on reducing income inequality. The article also analyzes the structure of population income and the impact of fiscal instruments on income inequality. A regression analysis of factors influencing the uneven distribution of population income (Gini coefficient) was conducted. As a result of the research and analysis, conclusions were drawn about the regulation of population incomes by fiscal instruments.

11/29/2024
  • PDF (Uzbek)
358-371 75 42
THE ROLE OF POPULATION WELL-BEING IN SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Nusratilla Norkobilov

The article analyzes the role of the well-being of the population in socio-economic development and its main determinants. Relevant recommendations are developed for improving state policy to improve the well-being of the population.

07/31/2025
  • PDF (Uzbek)
101-106 98 60
STATISTICAL STUDY OF LIVING STANDARDS AND POPULATION DYNAMICS
Dilbar Ilyosova

In this article, a statistical study of the level and dynamics of life of the population is carried out. To determine the main directions for assessing the standard of living of the population in our country and statistical analysis of the monetary incomes of the population in its territories, the sources of their formation

06/30/2024
  • PDF (Uzbek)
72-80 177 67
POSSIBILITIES OF EFFECTIVE USE OF HOUSEHOLD LAND TO ELIMINATE THE PROBLEM OF FOOD INSECURITY
Zafar Khakimov, Sharof Ismatov

In this article, it became known that the benefits provided by the state play an important role in the efficient use of the household lands of the population in eliminating the problem of food insecurity. In particular, the analysis of statistical data on households and farms was studied. In our country, the practice of secondary distribution of land allocated to the population was studied, and its impact on the dynamics of production was determined. Positive and negative factors affecting the use of homestead land by the population were determined. Conclusions based on the mechanisms of financial support for homesteading and the impact of increasing land productivity, attracting new irrigation technologies, and rational, economical use of water in increasing the incomes of the population have been formed.

10/31/2023
  • PDF (Uzbek)
255-260 99 79
ISSUES OF INTRODUCING A NON-TAXABLE MINIMUM IN THE TAXATION OF INCOMES OF THE POPULATION
Ganisher Ruziev

The article highlights the issues of introducing a non-taxable minimum in the system of taxation of incomes of the population, as well as scientific proposals and recommendations for determining its optimal size based on the experience of foreign countries.

09/07/2023
  • PDF (Uzbek)
191-200 104 88
INCOME AS AN INDICATOR OF HUMAN CAPITAL DEVELOPMENT AND LIVING STANDARDS IN THE CONTEXT OF REGIONAL ECONOMIC GROWTH
Diyora Tadjieva, Alisher Najmitdinov

The article examines the relationship between the income levels of citizens and the development of human capital, as well as the standard of living of the population in the context of regional economic growth in Uzbekistan. The structure of income across different regions is analyzed, and the impact of income on access to education, healthcare, and other aspects of human capital is assessed. The study is based on data regarding wages and incomes in various economic sectors. The purpose of the article is to identify key factors influencing the improvement of the standard of living of the population and to develop recommendations for optimizing regional economic policy for sustainable development.

10/31/2024
  • PDF (Russian)
433-440 71 64
LABOR RESOURCES – THE MAIN FACTOR IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY
Yulduz Urunbaeva

The article emphasizes that employment in the country is an important factor
in the socio-economic development of the country.

02/29/2024
  • PDF (Uzbek)
644-649 132 77
THE ECONOMIC CONTENT OF FINANCIAL PLANNING
Jamshid Pardayev

In this article, financial planning is an important component of the economic management system, which directly affects the socio-economic development of society. Its main content is to direct available financial resources to specific goals, their effective use and ensure economic stability. Through financial planning, the state budget, enterprise finances and population incomes are harmonized, proportionality is maintained in the distribution of resources and the opportunity to develop priority areas is created. The social significance of financial planning is manifested in increasing the standard and quality of living of the population, supporting social sectors (education, healthcare, infrastructure, etc.), reducing poverty and ensuring employment. Economically, it serves macroeconomic stability, improving the investment climate, and increasing the competitiveness of the national economy.

02/27/2026
  • PDF (Uzbek)
168-177 4 37
THE INFLUENCE OF INFLATION ON THE PURCHASING POWER OF THE POPULATION
Islom Umarov

This article examines the impact of inflation on the purchasing power of the population, as well as the consequences of this process for households of various social groups. Based on the analysis of existing literature and our own research, the main causes of inflation, its impact on real incomes of citizens and changes in the structure of consumption were identified. The article also suggests measures to protect against the negative consequences of inflation both from the state and at the individual level. The results of the study emphasize the importance of understanding the mechanisms of inflation and its impact on the household economy, and recommend the implementation of strategies to minimize the risks associated with inflationary processes.

12/13/2024
  • PDF (Russian)
644-655 156 118
WAYS TO FUNDAMENTALLY REFORM HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS AND IMPROVE THE TRAINING OF QUALIFIED SPECIALISTS
Sirojiddin Sultonov

It is aimed at improving the social stratification of the population and their standard of living, reducing inequality. In addition, solving the issues of distribution and redistribution of the population's income will ensure a comfortable standard of living not only for the needy. In a certain sense, the provision of employment in the informal sector is aimed at protecting the social rights of employees. Establishing progressive tax rates on the incomes of individuals in order to reduce the level of income stratification of the population in our country. Entrepreneurship is aimed at creating new jobs and increasing income. According to the information given above, a new approach to higher education institutions, a modified introduction to the education system is becoming a demand of the times. The article focuses on the preparation of highly qualified personnel through the introduction of training into the higher education system.

09/30/2024
  • PDF (Uzbek)
370-378 55 34
REDUCING POVERTY – ONE OF THE FACTORS IN FORMING THE MIDDLE CLASS OF PROPERTY OWNERS
Maxina Tashmukhamedova

This article discusses the issues of reducing poverty and increasing the incomes of the population in Uzbekistan, focusing on the growth of the middle class of property owners. It also addresses existing problems and provides suggestions and recommendations to resolve them.

05/31/2024
  • PDF (Uzbek)
661-667 90 67
DIRECTIONS FOR IMPROVING REFORMS TO REDUCE INCOME INEQUALITY
Sirojiddin Sultonov

It is aimed at improving the social stratification of the population and their standard of living, reducing inequality. In addition, solving the issues of distribution and redistribution of the population's income will ensure a comfortable standard of living not only for the needy. In a certain sense, the provision of employment in the informal sector is aimed at protecting the social rights of employees. Establishing progressive tax rates on the incomes of individuals in order to reduce the level of income stratification of the population in our country. Entrepreneurship is aimed at creating new jobs and increasing income

04/30/2024
  • PDF (Uzbek)
526-532 104 54
FACTORS OF DISRUPTION OF ECONOMIC BALANCE AND APPROACHES TO ITS DETERMINATION
Isabek Murtazayev

The study of the causes of economic imbalances requires, first of all, a scientific study of its indicators and criteria at the macro and micro levels. From this point of view, the national economy, which is analyzed in many macro-level calculations, consists of independent and organizationally interconnected economic entities, reflecting the development of the social and individual division of labor in society in the form of various forms of ownership and the harmonious implementation of the system of economic interests. If economic interests conflict with each other, economic activity slows down, GDP growth rates decrease, and population incomes decrease, and this situation should be considered as a sign of imbalance.

12/27/2024
  • PDF (Uzbek)
113-121 67 31
ABOUT THE PROSPECTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL BUSINESS AND PRIVATE ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN UZBEKISTAN
Feruza Azimova

This article shows that today in our country targeted programs aimed at further improving the business environment, rapid development of small business and private entrepreneurship have been consistently implemented, and through the socio-economic reforms that are being carried out to accelerate the growth of the country's economy, to meet the needs of the population, to solve the issues of increasing their incomes, to increase the social activity of young people. aimed at increasing.

05/31/2024
  • PDF (Uzbek)
403-408 169 96
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