This article examines the problematic aspects of organizing and conducting internal audit in non-state non-profit organizations (NGOs), the purpose and objectives of internal audit, the stages of internal audit in the activities of NGOs and identifies solutions for meeting the requirements for it. Recommendations were also given to eliminate shortcomings and errors identified during the internal audit of NGOs. As a result, the composition of the internal audit report and the methodology for its preparation were proposed to the supervisory board based on the results of the internal audit in the NGO
From a theoretical point of view, the article highlights the foreign experience of legal regulation of the organization of internal control and audit, which includes the stages of development of legal support for the organization of internal control and audit around the world, the provisions of the Sarbanes Law. The Oxley Act on the organization of internal control, including: issues such as corporate responsibility, auditor independence and conflict of interest, transparency of financial reporting, creation of regulatory bodies at the organizational and state levels are explored. The article also provides a more comprehensive overview of the responsibilities for setting up and maintaining internal controls and the requirements for a board of directors in the UK. In addition, the main documents in the field of regulation of internal control and audit in the EU countries were studied. Unlike foreign countries, our national legislation subjected to a critical analysis of the existing legal documents on the organization of internal control and audit.
The article reveals the importance of information and software for the organization of audit activities, in particular, proposals are made taking into account the best foreign experience on the use of analytical procedures for the purposes of internal audit, as well as on the organization of economic analysis at the country's textile and sewing and knitting enterprises.
This article covers the issues of improving internal audit in the public sector. It is proposed to use foreign experience in the organization of internal audit.
This article covers the issues of organization and improvement of internal audit in the system of tax authorities. Proposals are made based on the analysis of internal audit organization practice.
Internal control, that is, audit service, has a special place and importance in increasing the competitiveness of commercial banks in the national economy, further strengthening their position in international integration and economic processes, as well as in checking and evaluating the compliance of banks activities with global requirements and standards. The above issues were considered in the article, suggestions and recommendations for improving the internal audit service were given.
The article describes the processes for assessing the internal control system, the stages of checking the internal control system, the model for identifying and assessing internal control, as well as the criteria for managing the internal control system in insurance organizations. As a result of the study, proposals and recommendations were developed to improve the process of assessing the effectiveness of the internal control system in insurance organizations.
The management of business entities is obliged to consciously evaluate the results of their activities in order to ensure compliance with the set goals and strategies in a highly competitive environment. This, in turn, indicates the need to determine the efficiency and productivity of each component and employees of an economic entity, as well as the development of measures to eliminate identified deficiencies. It is when implementing such measures that the management of business entities should use operational audit. This article describes the conditions and factors that hinder the implementation of operational audit and its popularization.
This article addresses the implementation of financial control in budgetary organizations of Uzbekistan, the enhancement of the efficiency in the use of budgetary resources, and the improvement of financial audit services. Based on the Fiscal Strategy of the Republic of Uzbekistan for 2025-2027, this scientific study focuses on reforming the public finance system, adhering to the principles of efficient use of budget expenditures, strengthening fiscal responsibility and accountability, ensuring budget transparency, and managing fiscal risks.
The article highlights the importance of internal audit in the corporate governance of joint-stock companies. The measures taken in the Republic of Uzbekistan to radically improve the efficiency of joint-stock companies and the introduction of modern corporate governance methods have been scientifically studied. A scientific interpretation of the concept of "corporate governance" is presented, as well as an effective corporate governance structure.
In this article, the auditing methods and procedures used in the internal audit of tangible assets in higher education institutions, in particular, the content of the inventory method used in this process, the characteristics of the inventory method, and the relevance of conducting research in this field are revealed. In the "discussion" part of the article, the opinions expressed by the economists who conducted scientific research on this topic, their scientific views, and the aspects of their opinions different from the author's scientific ideas are highlighted on the basis of theoretical opinions. In this, the sources reflecting the ideas of each economist who conducted research on the topic of the article are reflected in detail.
This article justifies that the role of taxation, independent audit and internal control is important in improving the quality of financial reporting. Moreover, relevant conclusions have been developed at the end of the article.
This article provides extensive coverage of the main aspects of the internal control system of joint-stock companies in the process of corporate governance. The measures taken in the practice of effective organization of the activities of joint-stock companies in the Republic of Uzbekistan, the introduction of an internal audit system of management processes have been scientifically studied. The concept of "internal control" and its role in the process of effective management of joint-stock companies are analyzed.
This article explores the features of maintaining synthetic and analytical accounting in microfinance institutions, focusing on their integration and existing practical challenges. The analysis of “IMKON FINANS”, “Vodiy Taraqqiyot” va “Biznes Finans” organizations illustrates current practices and provides recommendations for improvement. The study confirms the importance of integrating synthetic and analytical accounting for enhancing financial reporting quality and internal audit effectiveness.
This scientific article reviews the theoretical and practical aspects of the organization of cash transactions of banks. In addition, the methodological issues of the key aspects of the organization of cash transactions and their audit in commercial banks are revealed.
This article analyzes the institutional aspects of corporate governance systems in mitigating corruption risks in state-owned enterprises. Based on international experience including OECD principles, ESG indicators, and best practices from developed countries the study examines the independence of supervisory boards, the effectiveness of internal and external audit mechanisms, the level of transparency, and conflict-of-interest management frameworks. Through a combination of systematic analysis, comparative methods, and empirical approaches, the research evaluates governance practices in major state-involved companies in Uzbekistan and proposes specific recommendations for their improvement.
This article examines the issues of accounting for financial assets and financial liabilities in higher education institutions. Based on the requirements of the Budget Accounting Standard No-2 of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the current procedures for accounting tuition fee revenues, settlements with students, receivables and payables, as well as financial obligations are analyzed. The study identifies practical problems faced by higher education institutions, including financial losses related to bank commission fees and inconsistencies in data between the billing and UzASBO systems. In order to address these issues, proposals have been developed to improve the mechanism for covering bank commissions, establish a unified payment platform, integrate information systems, and strengthen internal control and audit mechanisms.
In the article, a discussion was carried out on the issues of State financial control and its content, as well as its nature, tasks and methods of financial control were discussed, and conclusions and proposals were formulated.
This article analyzes advanced practices in improving corporate governance systems based on the experience of foreign countries. The focus is placed on key principles of corporate governance, such as the protection of shareholders’ interests, the independence and accountability of management bodies, information transparency, and the prevention of conflicts of interest. The study reviews international standards, including the OECD Principles, G20/FSB recommendations, and documents such as the UK Corporate Governance Code. The author provides specific examples from international practice regarding the role of supervisory boards, the functions of independent directors, the effectiveness of audit committees, and the importance of internal control mechanisms. The article concludes with suggestions for applying foreign experience in the context of Uzbekistan. It evaluates the adaptability of these practices from legal, institutional, and economic perspectives, and offers recommendations for enhancing the quality of corporate governance in national companies.