This article examined the issue of regulating the population's income using fiscal instruments. The study examined theoretical and empirical scientific literature on assessing the impact of taxes on reducing income inequality. The article also analyzes the structure of population income and the impact of fiscal instruments on income inequality. A regression analysis of factors influencing the uneven distribution of population income (Gini coefficient) was conducted. As a result of the research and analysis, conclusions were drawn about the regulation of population incomes by fiscal instruments.

This article explores the statistical analysis of monetary income and expenses of the population. As a result of the study, the structural structure of the income and expenses of the population, their trends in change and factors affecting these indicators were determined. Based on the analysis, appropriate conclusions and practical recommendations have been developed.

The article examines the relationship between the income levels of citizens and the development of human capital, as well as the standard of living of the population in the context of regional economic growth in Uzbekistan. The structure of income across different regions is analyzed, and the impact of income on access to education, healthcare, and other aspects of human capital is assessed. The study is based on data regarding wages and incomes in various economic sectors. The purpose of the article is to identify key factors influencing the improvement of the standard of living of the population and to develop recommendations for optimizing regional economic policy for sustainable development.

The article highlights the importance of taxation of enterprise profits, features of the formation of the tax base, the relationship between regulating the profit tax base in modern conditions, and directions for improving the legal regulation of income tax relations. It is also based on the need to assess the structure of legal documents regulating the profit of an enterprise, the nature of the income tax, not only from the point of view of periods, but also from a legal point of view.

This article discusses the corporate income tax of banks. Empirical studies have revealed the significance of the impact of corporate income tax on the structure of capital and liabilities of banks, leverage and loan portfolios. As a result of the analysis, conclusions were drawn on the taxation of bank profits.

In the article, the analysis of the practical situation of the financial indicators directly and indirectly affecting the lending mechanism is carried out on the example of a foreign commercial bank, and the results are highlighted. In particular, scientific conclusions were formed by analyzing the 10-year dynamics of commercial banks' composition of assets and liabilities, profitability of assets and capital, structure of bank income.

This article discusses the issues of reducing poverty and increasing the incomes of the population in Uzbekistan, focusing on the growth of the middle class of property owners. It also addresses existing problems and provides suggestions and recommendations to resolve them.

To assess the standard of living, the following system of indicators is used: the average wage of employees; the purchasing power of the population based on average wages and pensions; the minimum consumer budget for the main socio-demographic groups of the population; the subsistence minimum, the consumer basket and the structure of consumer spending of various socio-demographic groups of the population. The level of income, including wages of the population, is associated with the social well-being of the family. Depending on the level of income, a person achieves a certain goal: survival, material prosperity, development.

This article evaluates the profit efficiency of commercial banks in Uzbekistan using the Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) method. The analysis is based on data from commercial banks operating in Uzbekistan between 1999 and 2023. The research findings indicate that the profit efficiency of commercial banks has increased over time but declined during the global financial crisis and the pandemic. In terms of ownership structure, state-owned banks had the highest average profit efficiency, while foreign banks, despite high volatility, achieved the best results in some years. The profit efficiency of private and joint-stock commercial banks was variable and fluctuated significantly depending on market conditions.

Organizational and economic situations under the management of construction companies in our country, methods of calculating the value of construction, and their impact on the cost of housing. This article discusses expanding opportunities to meet the demand for housing, one of the primary needs of the population.

This article examines the impact of inflation on the purchasing power of the population, as well as the consequences of this process for households of various social groups. Based on the analysis of existing literature and our own research, the main causes of inflation, its impact on real incomes of citizens and changes in the structure of consumption were identified. The article also suggests measures to protect against the negative consequences of inflation both from the state and at the individual level. The results of the study emphasize the importance of understanding the mechanisms of inflation and its impact on the household economy, and recommend the implementation of strategies to minimize the risks associated with inflationary processes.

This article examines the transformative role of neural networks in econometrics and financial decision-making, emphasizing their influence on personal finance, automation, healthcare, transportation, and human-computer interaction. Neural networks, inspired by the structure of the human brain, have the potential to revolutionize these sectors by enhancing efficiency, accuracy, and decision-making capabilities. In personal finance, they can optimize budgeting, savings, and expenditure management through automated models such as the McCulloch-Pitts neuron. In healthcare, neural networks improve diagnostic capabilities and enable predictive treatment. The article also highlights the applications of neural networks in econometrics to analyze financial patterns, detect fraud, and manage risks more effectively. However, it also addresses the ethical concerns related to data privacy, security, and biases in algorithmic decision-making, stressing the importance of responsible development. Ultimately, it concludes that, despite the challenges, the benefits of integrating neural networks into econometric models and financial systems are substantial and indispensable for modern advancements.

The state of organizational and economic development of the regions to ensure economic growth and improve the quality of life of the population requires economic development depending on the specifics of each region, natural resources, demographic situation, administrative-territorial structure and potential. Each region differs primarily in terms of its capabilities, so its comprehensive and comprehensive assessment should focus on economic growth, sustainable economic development, competitiveness, job creation, demographic situation, social life and social infrastructure. recommendations on the need for

The strategy ”Uzbekistan – 2030" provides for the implementation of such tasks as bringing the average income per hectare to $ 5,000 in terms of achieving the goal of a sharp increase in productivity and profitability in agriculture, bringing the volume of exports in the agricultural sector to $ 10 billion per year, bringing productivity indicators on average 45-50 quintals from cotton, 80-85 the practical implementation of such tasks depends primarily on the state of use of irrigated land. It follows from this that this article will focus on improving the use of irrigated land.