Achieving sustainable development while maintaining economic growth presents a significant challenge for Uzbekistan, given its reliance on resource-intensive industries and fossil fuels. This paper explores strategies for decoupling economic growth from environmental harm, focusing on key measures such as transitioning to renewable energy, improving energy efficiency, fostering green technology and innovation, and enforcing robust environmental policies. The study highlights the importance of sustainable agricultural practices and international cooperation in facilitating this transition. Uzbekistan's potential for solar, wind, and hydroelectric energy, coupled with modernization of its industrial and agricultural sectors, offers pathways to mitigate environmental impacts. Leveraging global partnerships and foreign direct investment, the country can adopt green technologies and align its development goals with international sustainability standards. This approach ensures a balance between economic prosperity and environmental preservation, contributing to a sustainable future.
This article discusses in detail the concept of economic efficiency of the railway transport system and its theoretical foundations. The economic efficiency of transport services represents the rational use of transport resources and the ability to have a positive impact on national economic growth. This article reviews important aspects of international and local experience. It also identifies the main indicators and criteria used to assess economic efficiency. The results of the study serve as an important scientific basis for developing strategies aimed at developing the railway transport system. The article analyzes the concept of economic efficiency and modern approaches to its assessment.
The increasing global focus on sustainable development has prompted a growing interest in understanding the roles of green innovation and digitization in fostering economic, environmental, and social sustainability, particularly within emerging economies like Uzbekistan.This study employs Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to investigate the pivotal roles of green innovation and digitization in fostering sustainable development within the context of Uzbekistan, emblematic of challenges and opportunities for emerging economies. Through a comprehensive conceptual analysis, the research assesses the impact of these initiatives on economic growth, environmental conservation, and social equity. The findings reveal significant contributions of green innovation and digitization to sustainable development, manifested in heightened economic efficiency, reduced environmental degradation, and enhanced social well-being. Emphasizing the indispensability of institutional support, financial incentives, and stakeholder engagement, the study underscores the imperative for effective adoption and integration of sustainable practices and technologies.
This article analyzes the importance of innovative projects in municipal services. Based on the experience of the world and Uzbekistan, the study examines the economic, environmental, and social benefits of introducing innovative technologies. Innovative projects, including smart cities, digital management, energy efficiency, and waste recycling, analyze the possibilities of effective resource management, environmental protection, and population well-being through such approaches as smart cities, and digital management. The article also discusses the existing infrastructure, and financial and technological constraints in introducing innovative technologies and provides recommendations for solving these problems.
In this article, the state of the environmental component of the economy of industrial enterprises is expressed, and approaches to the impact of industrial enterprises on the environment are considered. Analysis of periodicals of scientific research is also carried out in order to identify the most urgent problems on the topic of research. Also, the advantages and disadvantages of economic and environmental efficiency evaluation methods are analyzed
This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the impact of export and import processes on the effectiveness of the organizational and economic mechanism in children’s toy manufacturing. The study applies the PESTLE analysis method to assess the influence of external environment factors. In addition, an integrated index model is proposed to evaluate the efficiency of the organizational and economic mechanism. The results demonstrate that economic and technological factors have the greatest impact, while social and environmental aspects play a significant role in strategic development. The article concludes with practical recommendations aimed at enhancing efficiency in the sector and ensuring the competitiveness of domestic producers in the international market.
Improving the efficiency of resource use in the enterprises of the oil and gas industry is today one of the priorities for ensuring economic and environmental stability. This scientific study analyzes advanced technologies aimed at saving resources, automating production processes, improving energy efficiency and ensuring environmental sustainability in industrial enterprises. On the basis of world experience, strategic approaches to the effective use of resources are studied, the effectiveness of which is assessed economically and technologically. At the same time, the existing problems at the enterprises of the oil and gas industry of our country are analyzed and proposals and recommendations for their elimination are developed.
Economic security is a key element of sustainable development, especially in the context of global changes associated with the transition to a «green economy». In the Republic of Uzbekistan, this process is becoming strategically important, given the need to optimize environmental management, increase energy efficiency and introduce innovative technologies. The article examines the main challenges and prospects for ensuring economic security in the context of the transition to a «green economy». Special attention is paid to the issues of economic diversification, the development of renewable energy sources, the improvement of the legislative framework and the strengthening of institutional mechanisms. The presented measures are aimed at creating conditions for sustainable growth, reducing the environmental burden and increasing the competitiveness of the national economy.
The present study investigates the transformative impact of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, encapsulated in the "Industry 4.0" framework, on the socio-economic systems of G7 countries, Russia, Kazakhstan, and Uzbekistan, drawing on contemporary scientific evidence. It explores how the integration of digital technologies—such as Big Data, the Internet of Things (IoT), and cyber-physical systems—reshapes industrial production, enhances resource efficiency, and fosters sustainable development, while simultaneously posing social and institutional challenges. The research employs a systemic analysis and comparative approach, highlighting the differential adoption of smart technologies like Smart Grid in Russia and IoT-driven agricultural advancements in Uzbekistan, alongside G7 leadership in automation. Findings reveal that while Industry 4.0 drives economic growth and environmental benefits, it also exacerbates labor market disruptions and resource demands, necessitating robust institutional reforms and a "Just Transition" framework. This comparative analysis underscores the need for tailored strategies to balance technological progress with social equity across diverse economic contexts.
This article examines the prospects of implementing “green mortgage” programs in Uzbekistan and their economic effectiveness. Drawing on international experience, the study explores the advantages of green mortgages, including preferential interest rates, energy-efficiency certification systems, and refinancing mechanisms for banks. The findings indicate that green mortgage programs can significantly reduce energy consumption, modernize the housing stock, lower household expenses, and improve environmental sustainability. The analysis concludes that successful implementation in Uzbekistan requires strengthening the institutional framework, expanding financial incentives, and enhancing cooperation with international financial institutions.
The implementation of sustainable development strategies in enterprises is increasingly recognized as a critical factor for long-term viability and competitiveness in today’s global economy. This research explores the integration of environmental, social, and economic dimensions into corporate strategies, emphasizing the necessity for businesses to adopt practices that minimize ecological footprints while maximizing social equity and economic performance. By analyzing case studies from various industries, the study identifies best practices and innovative approaches that facilitate the transition towards sustainability. Key components include stakeholder engagement, resource efficiency, and the adoption of circular economy principles. The findings suggest that enterprises that proactively implement sustainable strategies not only enhance their brand reputation but also achieve operational efficiencies and resilience against market fluctuations. Ultimately, this research underscores the imperative for businesses to align their objectives with sustainable development goals (SDGs) to foster a more sustainable future.
The article discusses the significant role of thermal power stations in Uzbekistan's energy sector, emphasizing the ongoing modernization efforts to increase efficiency and reduce environmental impact. It outlines various projects and investments aimed at upgrading existing facilities and installing new, energy-efficient units. The text highlights the economic and operational benefits of these initiatives, including reduced fuel consumption, increased production capacities, and enhanced technological capabilities. The article also details the financial investments and the expected outcomes of these projects in terms of capacity and sustainability improvements.
This article analyzes the main directions of the European Union’s "Green Deal" strategy. It discusses measures for decarbonizing the economy, transitioning to renewable energy sources, and ensuring environmental safety. The analysis shows that the Green Deal contributes to economic growth and strengthens environmental sustainability. Implementation challenges and recommendations are also presented.
This article examines the outcomes of introducing a "Green Economy" in Uzbekistan, analyzing the economic, social, health, and population welfare indicators within the country. It includes a review of both foreign and domestic literature on the topic, assesses the prospects and opportunities for the development of a green economy, and addresses issues related to improving the efficiency of using renewable and non-renewable energy sources.
