This article analyzes the optimal composition of working capital and its impact on financial stability in small manufacturing enterprises. Using the textile industry as an example, it examines the important role of working capital in the production process of a company and the necessity of proper management to ensure financial stability. The article evaluates the main components of working capital, their optimal ratios, and financial stability indicators. It also presents strategies for managing working capital and ways to enhance their efficiency through modern technologies. The research findings include practical recommendations for small textile enterprises, which will help increase their competitiveness and ensure financial stability.

The article presents a comprehensive analysis of strategies for the formation and development of human capital in economically developed countries. Key factors determining the level of human capital are examined, including the scale of public and private investments in education, healthcare, scientific research, and innovation. Particular attention is paid to the role of the corporate sector in enhancing professional competencies and improving labor productivity. Based on international research data and comparative analysis, the structural features of human capital management in countries with varying levels of economic development are identified. The study concludes that systematic and proactive investments in human capital are critical for ensuring sustainable economic growth, enhancing competitiveness, and maintaining social stability.

This article examines the importance of good corporate governance in increasing the capital value of Uzbek joint-stock companies. The article examines approaches to developing an effective management methodology in joint-stock companies based on agency theory, stakeholder theory, and resource dependency theories. The study analyzes the increase in capital value through modern financial indicators, including ROI (return on investment), EVA (economic value added), and ROE (return on equity). The theoretical and practical approaches presented in the article conclude with recommendations aimed at improving the management systems of joint-stock companies in the conditions of Uzbekistan and increasing their market value.

In the article, the relevance of the research is based on the existing problems in the assessment of capital efficiency in companies, and the theoretical basis for increasing equity efficiency is highlighted. Also, an analysis was carried out to evaluate the capital efficiency of joint stock companies operating in our country. Based on the results, conclusions and recommendations on increasing capital efficiency have been developed.

In the context of the digital economy, the labor market puts forward its new requirements for employers and those who offer their own labor force. One of such requirements is to improve the quality of human capital of enterprises by effectively using digital technologies. Based on this, this article discusses the issues of digital development of human capital.

This article covers the investment activity of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the volume of invested investments and their statistical analysis, sources of financing of invested investments, the division of centralized and decentralized investments, invested investments in fixed capital by district by sources of financing, the technological composition of invested investments in fixed capital, invested foreign investments and loans, investments and loans in fixed capital by types of economic activity, the investment policy of Navoi region and its specific features. The effective functioning of the investment market of Navoi region should be constantly and systematically assessed from the point of view of various entities (investors, contractors, customers, design and research organizations), investment objectives, investment demand and supply, and state policy. In this regard, it is appropriate to consider in more depth the problems of the essence and specific features of the investment market, the need to develop effective management solutions in

This article examines approaches to optimizing capital requirements for insurance companies in Uzbekistan. It analyzes existing regulatory frameworks and international standards, including Solvency II. The study explores risks associated with insufficient capitalization and proposes measures to improve capital and reserve management mechanisms. The research aims to adapt advanced regulatory practices to the national insurance market, ensuring its sustainable development.

This article examines approaches to optimizing capital requirements for insurance companies in Uzbekistan. It analyzes existing regulatory frameworks and international standards, including Solvency II. The study explores risks associated with insufficient capitalization and proposes measures to improve capital and reserve management mechanisms. The research aims to adapt advanced regulatory practices to the national insurance market, ensuring its sustainable development.

Currently, the issues of improving the financial planning system, which is the main functional element of financial management, are widely studied all over the world. In particular, in the context of a global pandemic, targeted research is being conducted on the formation of a financial planning system capable of quickly adapting to changing conditions in foreign markets and its perfect model in combination with strategic plans. Also, one of the main functional elements of financial management is focused on improving the organizational architecture of financial diagnostics, which embodies a wide range of indicators for a comprehensive assessment of financial and economic activities of companies.

This article examines the role of investment portfolio management in the effective management of bank financial resources, the state of investment portfolios of commercial banks and their impact on asset liquidity. According to the research materials and methods, the definitions and opinions given by a number of foreign and domestic economists-scientists on the topic were studied, and the author explained their meaning. In addition, the article provides proposals and practical recommendations for the development of a draft regulatory legal document on the management of financial resources of commercial banks of the Republic of Uzbekistan, and the development of a program of measures aimed at managing assets in commercial banks.

Fire risk management in residential buildings is a critical aspect of ensuring safety and minimizing loss of life and property. This study explores the theoretical and methodological foundations of fire risk management by examining key components, including fire risk theories, advanced methodologies, human behavior, building design, and regulatory frameworks. Technological innovations such as IoT-enabled fire detection systems and AI-driven predictive modeling are identified as transformative tools for proactive risk mitigation. The role of community engagement and fire safety education in reducing fire incidents and fatalities is also emphasized.

This article describes the relevance of managing and assessing financial risks when developing company forecasts. International standards for assessing financial risks and their economic essence have been studied. Conclusions are drawn about the important features of financial risk management. A scientific proposal and practical recommendations for improving risk management have been developed

The article analyzes the key elements of the financial system of joint-stock companies: capital structure, dividend policy, and the theoretical aspects of financial stability. Mechanisms for enhancing investment attractiveness through effective management of capital structure and dividend policy are examined. The prospects for the long-term development of companies by ensuring financial stability are also highlighted. The interconnection of these elements and their practical application are described.

This article examines staff training and development as a key factor in improving the efficiency of the Customs Clearance Center, established through the reform of merging remote electronic declaration posts. The study analyzes organizational challenges related to uneven task distribution, lack of transparency in performance evaluation, and a weak onboarding system for new employees. Methodological approaches are presented, and the necessity of introducing digital tools and elements of process management is substantiated. The research results confirm that human capital development is a systemic factor in enhancing the Center’s efficiency and forming an intelligent customs administration model.

This article analyzes the importance of foreign investment and its role in the development of the national economy, which is analyzed based on statistical data. Also, the article extensively covers existing problems in the effective management of investment projects involved in the national economy and what measures should be used to activate their prevention.

The article considers the methodological approach to the study of the theoretical foundations of financial processes in the logistics corporate structures of the economic system. As logistics processes are increasingly integrated into the strategic corporate structures of the foreign trade balance, financial mechanisms are becoming increasingly important in shaping the sustainability, investment activity and operational efficiency of this industry. The study assesses the importance of financial theory - capital structure, risk management and value maximization - in the logistics industry. An understanding of corporate finance, supply chain theory and dynamics at the microeconomic level is given.

The article analyzes modern approaches to improving the risk management system in commercial banks of Uzbekistan. It provides specific statistical data on commercial banks for the period of 2022–2025. Definitions are given for credit, market, operational, liquidity, reputational, and compliance risks encountered in banking activities and practices, along with proposed measures to prevent these risks in the Uzbekistan market. In this regard, methods for risk reduction are suggested through the implementation of artificial intelligence and machine learning technologies, as well as integrated solutions that encompass international standards, technological innovations, and the development of human capital to enhance the financial stability of banks.

This article analyzes the concept of financial derivatives, their types and practical application. It also presents the level of development of the derivatives market in Uzbekistan, existing problems and the author's proposals for their elimination. The study highlights the importance of derivatives for the economy, their role in risk management and the opportunities they create for investors. The author proposes important measures to improve the legislative framework, create infrastructure and attract investors to develop the financial derivatives market in Uzbekistan.

This article consists of developing practical proposals on the negative impact of risk on banking activities in our country based on international experience, in particular the capital adequacy ratio adopted by the Basel Committee and measures aimed at risk management and minimization.

The article examines the key directions for strengthening the financial stability of enterprises in the textile industry. Particular attention is paid to the development and implementation of measures aimed at mitigating financial risks, optimizing the use of assets, and improving the efficiency of capital and reserves management. The study highlights the importance of introducing a KPI-based system to ensure systematic monitoring of the implementation of these measures and the achievement of targeted results. The proposed approach contributes to enhancing long-term economic resilience and competitiveness of enterprises in a rapidly changing business environment.

This article also examines the impact of the development of the international currency market on the global financial architecture. During the study, various aspects were studied, including the economic essence, theoretical and legal foundations for attracting capital from the international financial market, analysis of the current state of attracting capital, literature analysis, and a research project. As a result of research identified the problems and opportunities associated with the development of the international foreign exchange market. It was determined that in order to develop a more efficient and stable foreign exchange market, it is necessary to strengthen the regulatory framework, increase market transparency, improve risk management practices, and strengthen investor protection measures.

The article analyzes the mechanisms of attracting foreign investments and existing challenges in Uzbekistan. The research focuses on improving the investment climate, creating favorable conditions for foreign investors, and identifying directions for their further enhancement. In addition, based on the experience of leading foreign countries, effective mechanisms suitable for Uzbekistan are proposed.

The purpose of this study is to consider current issues of industrial policy in Uzbekistan. Scientifically analyzes the current situation (statistics, analysis), processes (practical reforms, legislation) and prospects (strategy, proposals) in the direction of localization and import substitution in the oil and gas industry, formulates proposals. The article describes problem situations and ways to solve them using the example of localization and reduction of imports of JSC “Uzbekneftegaz”.

The article is devoted to the analysis of risks of venture financing and methods of their minimization. Venture investment is an important form of financing startups and innovative projects, but it is associated with a high level of uncertainty and risks, such as technological failures, liquidity problems, competition and market instability. The purpose of the study is to identify the main risks that investors face when investing in startups, as well as to study effective strategies and methods for their mitigation.

The article presents the experience of ICBC Bank of China, one of the economically developed countries, in the formation and management of the revenue base of commercial banks.