Modern financial science pays considerable attention to the study of the impact of fiscal policy on social development. The quality and timeliness of decision-making on the formation and implementation of budget policy affect the balance of public finances, the level of effectiveness of state regulation of socio-economic processes. Budgetary policy affects the effectiveness of financial and economic transformations in the public finance system, provides financing for the structural restructuring of the economy, stimulating the development of its priority sectors, accelerating the intensification of production and the level of development of society.

In this article, the scientific-theoretical content of the tax policy and strategy and the economic conditions for its occurrence are to ensure the effectiveness of the tax-budget system. Tax policy plays a very important role in the economic policy of any country. Tax policy is closely related to other economic policies of the state and influences them. Correct development of tax policy and determination of its strategic and tactical directions is a very urgent and complex process.

Ensuring sustainable economic growth in Uzbekistan by diversifying the structure of the economy and enhancing competitiveness, consistent implementation of market mechanisms in all sectors of the economy, reducing poverty and improving the welfare of the population, accelerated development of the digital economy, transformation of state-owned companies, and reducing state participation in the economy are the priorities of the economic reforms currently underway. Within the framework of these economic reforms, such issues as improving budget policy and improving the efficiency of using budget funds occupy an important place. In reliance upon the considerations specified above, this article analyzes the theoretical aspects of improving the effectiveness of budget policy.

In the article, the composition of local budget revenues, the role of land tax, which is considered as a local tax, in the budget-tax policy, scientific and theoretical views on the formation of local budget revenues, as well as the organizational, legal and financial foundations of the formation of local budget revenues, the existing land tax in the conditions of tax reforms carried out in our republic today, in particular, the characteristics of these taxes, the experience of foreign countries in order to further improve the effective and productive use of land.

The reforms being implemented today increase the responsibility of local governments for the timely financing of priority expenses and activities for the socio-economic development of regions, do not implement activities with unclear sources, and also contribute to the further tightening of budget discipline, budget revenues and expenditures. forecasts of its deficit, sources of financing the deficit. Requires improvement of information about the main directions of fiscal policy, analysis of macro-fiscal risks and public debt.

Evaluating the effectiveness of the tax policy strategy implemented in Uzbekistan, special attention is paid to the analysis of its tactical directions. The study used a comprehensive approach that took into account various economic indicators, fiscal data and socio-economic impacts. The study assessed the tax policy's compliance with national economic goals, its impact on business competitiveness, and its ability to stimulate economic growth and development. In addition, research examines the extent to which tax policy contributes to reducing income inequality and increasing social welfare. In order to increase the overall efficiency of the tax policy in Uzbekistan, potential directions for improvement in strategy and tactics are suggested.

In recent years, the world has been paying special attention to scientific research aimed at improving the mechanism for collecting value-added tax. This article covers issues such as ensuring the mutual consistency of monetary and fiscal-tax policies, bringing tax administration in line with modern requirements, strengthening the role of value added tax in the formation of budget revenues, creating a “continuous value chain”, and preventing illegal income and expenses.

Socio-economic sustainable development of regions, reduction of differences between regions, strengthening of the revenue base of local budgets is one of the important directions of the state economic policy implemented in Uzbekistan today. In particular, the Development Strategy defines the task of increasing the economy of the regions by 1.6 times in the near future, such a statement of the task requires a deep analysis of the development opportunities of the regions. Based on this, this article analyzes ways to strengthen the revenue base of local budgets.

The article discusses the issues of results-oriented budgeting. Results-based budgeting in a complex nonlinear system requires the formation of a clear financial goal. This also requires the formation of some basic indicators to determine even non-financial factors, norms, values that can be converted into budget revenues and expenses. The purpose of budget formation and execution is to achieve specific results in accordance with the strategic directions, goals and objectives of state budget policy.
The author proposes a model for combining budget management with the “target funnel (vortex)” method, which ensures that budget expenditures are directed towards a target with the efficiency of their use in the financial and economic space. Performance management requires the work to be done to achieve them and the resources that must be expended in the process of doing that work. The paradigm that integrates the management of these three components is performance budgeting. The hallmark of results-based budgeting is flexibility. This flexibility allows the program administrator to adjust the annual financial plan based on the results of systematic monitoring of management activities, decision-making and measures to further improve public administration. It will also be possible to reward subjects who achieve the best results.

The article examines a step-by-step methodology for conducting managerial analysis of fixed assets in budgetary organizations. Based on the results of the analysis, the necessity of developing a fixed asset management policy aimed at increasing the efficiency of the use of state property is substantiated. The main objective of this policy is to ensure the rational utilization of fixed assets and to report the achieved results to higher-level budget fund administrators.

The efficiency of tax policy measures for 2024 and analysis of budget revenues performance for 9 months of 2024 are given in this article. Also, based on international experiences and analysis in this sphere scientific-practical conclusions and proposals were developed.

This article deals with ensuring the effectiveness of the tax-budget system in the new development strategy of our republic. Formulas for calculating the tax potential are given, as well as proposals for improving the tax policy, improving the development of existing innovative methods and methodological approaches in determining the needs of spending in the budget and the main aspects of equalization programs, and using a wide range of economic-mathematical modeling and forecasting methods.

This article presents the formulas for calculating the tax potential of economic sectors and regions, as well as the development of existing innovative methods and methodological approaches in determining the main aspects of programs for the improvement of tax policy, the equalization of budget expenditure needs, and a wide range of economic-mathematical modeling and forecasting in order to increase the efficiency of public finance management. Proposals for the introduction of large-scale methods are presented.

The article highlights the methodological foundations of applying fiscal policy tools to legalize the shadow economy. It examines opportunities for transitioning from the informal to the formal sector through tax optimization, digitalization, and enhanced budget transparency. Based on international experience, recommendations tailored to Uzbekistan’s context are proposed.

This article highlights the significance of land and property taxes levied on individuals in the socio-economic development of mahallas in the Republic of Uzbekistan, as well as the processes related to the implementation of the newly introduced mahalla budget mechanism in practice. Additionally, recommendations have been developed for increasing the revenues of mahalla budgets through taxation, which are expected to play an important role in reducing economic inequality between mahallas, addressing social issues of the population, and solving problems related to regional infrastructure.

This article examines the role and significance of tax control measures in ensuring the stability of the state budget. The dynamics of taxes collected as a result of tax authority inspections during 2019–2024 are analyzed, revealing the fiscal efficiency of tax control in managing public finances. Based on the scientific views of both foreign and domestic scholars, the study highlights the digital transformation of tax control, risk-based approaches, and preventive monitoring mechanisms. The paper proposes recommendations for improving tax audits, enhancing transparency, and applying analytical assessment of audit outcomes. The research findings have essential scientific and practical importance for improving tax policy and strengthening budgetary sustainability.

This article has been developed in order to prepare a forecast of resource tax revenues to the State budget and state trust funds (taking into account the principles and practical experience of foreign countries), as well as ensuring the provision of resource tax revenues to the state budget and compliance with tax laws within the framework of the implementation of the state tax policy, aimed at ensuring control over the correct calculation, full and timely payment of taxes and fees.

This study analyses the tax revenues and their composition in local budgets of Uzbekistan for the period 2021-2024. A descriptive statistical approach, visualization, and a panel-data framework were employed. The findings highlight the growing diversification of the tax base and the strengthening of budgetary revenues. Conclusions include practical recommendations to ensure local budget stability, improve tax policy, and broaden revenue sources. The results are relevant for maintaining fiscal stability and stimulating local economic development.

This article examines the legal basis of land taxation, according to which the legal directions of the effective organization of the land tax administration in the tax policy of our country, the ways of their rational use, and also the economic and financial issues related to the land tax are clarified in the legislation.

This article discusses the economic content of tax capacity, the laws of its formation and its strategic role in the tax system. During the study, the factors affecting tax capacity were analyzed and the importance of this indicator in stabilizing state budget revenues was substantiated. Also, ways to ensure the country's economic growth by expanding the tax base and increasing tax collection were considered. The article is intended for specialists interested in improving tax policy and optimizing the tax burden.

The article shows the importance of scientific views on foreign experience of tax risk assessment and directions of its use in the national tax system, the importance of tax policy in shaping economic behavior and results in Uzbekistan. They are studied from the point of view of high tax rates, complex rules and low tax ethics as serious obstacles to entrepreneurial activity and development, and scientific conclusions and proposals are formulated, considering the economic essence of foreign experience of tax risk assessment and directions of its use in the national tax system and scientific views on it.

В данной статье проанализирован зарубежный опыт внедрения налогового администрирования для крупных налогоплательщиков, в результате которого разработаны предложения и рекомендации по вопросам совершенствования налогового законодательства Республики Узбекистан, а также по дальнейшему совершенствованию налогового администрирования для крупных налогоплательщиков.

The article examines advanced foreign practices of financing the costs of providing housing to the population from the state budget. Independent authorship approaches to scientific research of local and foreign scientists are developed in it. On the basis of research, scientific suggestions and recommendations have been developed regarding the theoretical aspects of providing housing to the population in our country.

Improving the procedures for providing subsidies, benefits and preferences to business entities are underway. In addition, the introduction of the stability rating of business entities in Uzbekistan is one of the important tasks of the main change made in the tax legislation and the improvement of the procedure for granting tax benefits by introducing new approaches to them, increasing the size of market services, expanding the opportunities for creating new jobs for the population. Also, in order to ensure the implementation of the priorities established within the framework of the open dialogue of the president with entrepreneurs, which was held on August 18, 2023, as well as to create more favorable conditions for business entities operating in accordance with the requirements of legislation, paying taxes on time, and to encourage them, the introduction of stability rating of