This article explores the importance of information support in analyzing the economic potential of agricultural enterprises. The author emphasizes the role of information technologies and statistical data in economic analysis, as well as their significance in effective planning of agricultural operations. The paper analyzes methods of utilizing information resources to assess economic potential, identifies current challenges, and suggests possible solutions.
This article examines the main specific features of the development of information and communication services in modern conditions, the adaptation of the structure of information and communication services to the requirements of the modern economy, as well as important aspects of the scientific substantiation of an effective business model inherent in a competitive high-tech sector.
The scientific article scientifically substantiates some of the problems that arise in the process of implementing the information system, the technology for implementing electricity metering and control in Uzbekenergo, the traditional structure of ICT, the formation of a digital economy, the structural structure of future ICT units and the implementation and operation of corporate information systems, a number of shortcomings in the organization of these systems, as well as the principles of the entire world community in this area for the successful implementation of the digitalization program.
The article discusses the growing importance of the informatization sector in the economy of Uzbekistan. The development of information technologies and their integration into the economic system play an important role in ensuring the country's economic growth, increasing efficiency and competitiveness. Informatization allows to further simplify and accelerate economic processes through the introduction of modern technologies, especially in the areas of public administration, business and education. In particular, the digital economy, e-commerce, online services, as well as the use of databases and artificial intelligence technologies allow to achieve effective resource management and optimize production and service processes. The development of informatization also affects the improvement of the business environment, the creation of new jobs and ensuring economic stability. The article discusses the integration of information technologies into the economy, digital transformation processes and related economic results. The report also analyzes the opportunities and challenges arising from the transition of Uzbekistan to a digital economy.
This article discusses the possibilities of using information technologies in the development of digital logistics in Uzbekistan. The development of digital logistics creates additional opportunities and conveniences for both the state and the population, and most importantly, for companies. Today, companies across all industries are digitizing and changing their models based on new digital transformation trends. Companies continue to offer new processes or modify existing ones. In addition, the establishment of a new corporate culture, even the introduction of a new customer experience to meet the changing needs of consumers and the market, customer requirements. In particular, digital transformation in logistics and transport will help network companies take advantage of new technologies and be competitive in an ever-expanding market. the possibilities of using information technologies in the development of digital logistics are organized, scientific, methodological and practical proposals and recommendations are presented.
This article investigates the theoretical foundations of intangible asset accounting in public healthcare institutions and examines their economic and social significance under digital transformation. The research reveals that intangible assets — including electronic medical records, health information systems, licenses, clinical protocols, medical databases, and intellectual resources have become the main drivers of service efficiency and organizational performance in healthcare institutions. An Integrated Assessment Index (IAI) model is developed based on five indicators: value of information systems, clinical licenses, medical database value, efficiency of electronic services, and intellectual capacity. The findings demonstrate that relying solely on financial indicators to assess intangible assets is insufficient, and a multidimensional approach that incorporates social benefits and service performance must be applied. The results provide practical implications for improving accounting policies, enhancing funding efficiency, and strategically managing intellectual resources within the digital economy environment of the healthcare sector.
This article analyzes the role of the IT sector in enhancing the competitiveness of the national economy under the conditions of globalization. Digital transformation is considered a key factor in economic modernization, export potential growth, and human capital development. The article examines current trends in the global IT market and highlights efforts to develop digital infrastructure in the Republic of Uzbekistan, particularly through the example of the Tashkent IT Park. Statistical data on the structure of ICT services, export volumes, and employment levels are presented. The importance of government support, investment in education, and the training of IT specialists is emphasized. In conclusion, strategic directions are proposed for developing a “knowledge economy” and integrating the IT sector into the global digital space. This article has been prepared within the framework of the scientific research project titled “Study of the prospects and challenges of liberalizing trade in services between Russia and Uzbekistan, as well as the development of recommendations for increasing its volume and mechanisms for achieving this goal”.
This article highlights the relevance of digital Economy and the digitalization of economic sectors at present. Besides andSecondly, the prospects for the introduction of virtual services and information technologies in the service sector were studied on the example of Hududgaztaʼminot JSC.
This article examines the methodological foundations of preparing the balance sheet, directions for its improvement, and issues of expanding analytical capabilities. The balance sheet is considered the primary source of information when assessing the financial condition of an enterprise, and its proper formation is crucial when making financial decisions. The article describes modern approaches to determining the composition of assets and liabilities, analyzing the balance sheet structure and liquidity level, as well as the possibilities of increasing the information value of balance sheet data through digital technologies and automated accounting systems. The research results serve to effectively use the balance sheet data, assess the financial stability of the enterprise, and optimize management decisions.
The article reveals the problems of organizing statistical activities, ways to introduce modern technologies in this area, suggestions for improving the activities of the district statistics division based on information and communication technologies.
This article analyzes the fact that innovation is becoming one of the most characteristic features of economic development and a factor that accelerates market development. Also, suggestions and recommendations are given that the rapid development of entrepreneurship can be achieved through the wide use of innovations in the modern world. The introduction of modern innovative technologies is a positive step for enterprises. Effective informatization of innovative technologies significantly increases macroeconomic indicators and socio-economic development processes of the enterprise, which leads to an increase in the quality and level of management decisions, the efficiency of information processes and services, which in turn improves socio-economic, scientific, technical, improves cultural and other indicators of life. The introduction of information in all processes and the development of modern digital technologies will have a positive effect on GDP growth. Digital technologies will significantly change the efficiency of the world economy. Global network, digital devices are drivers of economic growth. For this reason, their role in networks is of incomparable importance. The stages and importance of integration of digital technologies with socio-economic spheres are mentioned.
This article examines the modeling and forecasting of urban population spatial distribution based on Geographic Information Systems (GIS) technologies. The study conducted geospatial analysis of population density, urbanization processes, and demographic changes using Tashkent city as a case study. Population spatial distribution forecasting models were developed using modern GIS software - ArcGIS, QGIS, and Python libraries. As a result, a forecast of geographic distribution of urban population for 2025-2035 has been prepared and practical recommendations for urban planning have been developed.
It is obvious that tourism has become an integral part of the economy, which in many countries has led to the widespread use of small businesses using social media marketing. This study focuses on the impact and importance of marketing for business. An increase in the number of media subscribers among business owners can significantly increase the demand for specific products or services in the tourism sector. Digital marketing plays an important role in attracting customers and establishing brand popularity among competitors. In particular, this project aims to illustrate the role of marketing in business in the Uzbek market. Currently, the digital landscape offers services that allow customers to access a variety of information through their devices on platforms. Moreover, business leaders have the right to use marketing tools to increase brand loyalty. In short, this study focuses on user acceptance rates. Collects data on the effectiveness of stores in the market in Uzbekistan. Small businesses provide the opportunity to use digital marketing tools that attract loyal customers who are willing to invest in specific products or services in the tourism industry (for example, hotels, hostels, restaurants, spas, pubs, bars, etc.). Studying marketing can help raise awareness in society, leading to an impact on opinions people. Therefore, achieving success in the media is crucial to achieving goals in any business.
This article considers the methodology for assessing the effectiveness of innovative activities at telecommunications enterprises in Uzbekistan. The main indicators taken into account in the methodology are the level of innovation activity, economic and social results from innovation. The methodology will assess the effectiveness of innovation activities and determine the directions for further improvement.
The article examines the processes and challenges of transitioning Uzbekistan’s banking system to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). The adoption of these standards, which are critical in the context of global economic integration, ensures the transparency, comparability, and reliability of financial reporting. In the Republic of Uzbekistan, the transition to IFRS is a vital component of economic reforms aimed at integrating banks into international financial markets and enhancing investor confidence. However, this process is accompanied by challenges, including the adaptation of the regulatory framework, training of qualified personnel, and development of information technology infrastructure. The article analyzes the key issues, challenges, and prospective solutions related to this transition.
This article explores the problems associated with the activities of risk-sharing financing models, primarily, in terms of Islamic financial instruments. It lists the disadvantages of risk-shifting mechanisms and the achievements of risk-sharing financing. Simultaneously, it discusses the main causes of problems with risk-sharing financing and strategies to eliminate them. It analyzes the problems connected with information asymmetry, moral hazard, adverse selection, principle-agent relations, and incentive structures.
This article explores the importance of the information base of statistical indicators of small business activity in Uzbekistan, as well as its importance in the sectors of the economy of the country. Also, the main aspects of the efficiency of the information base are analyzed, and the economic efficiency of the information base in small business is the SWOT analysis. The results of the study can be used to assess the efficiency of the activities of small business entities in Uzbekistan and to effectively organize the activities of small businesses.
This article examines the issues of further development of the digital economy, implementation of a set of measures for the widespread introduction of modern information and communication technologies in all sectors and areas, including public administration, education, healthcare and agriculture. Suggestions and recommendations were given for improving the e-government system, further development of the local market of software products and information technologies
Digitalization and automation processes provide tremendous opportunities for the development of tourism organizations. At the same time, they are accompanied by financial risks, since modernization involves a profound change in business processes, the development of new information systems and a long-term restructuring of the entire operation of the enterprise. Thus, a situation arises in which, on the one hand, the company may be overtaken by the risks associated with the digital divide, and on the other hand, the risks associated with the introduction of new technologies into business processes.
This article analyzes the main security issues in digital logistics systems and the methods to eliminate them. The widespread adoption of digital technologies in logistics has made information security, unauthorized access, data confidentiality, and continuity highly relevant. The study examines existing threats, their impacts, and modern protection technologies, including cryptographic methods, access control systems, firewalls, SIEM systems, and other advanced solutions. The research demonstrates that ensuring the stability and reliability of digital infrastructure is crucial for effective logistics operations.
This article examines the theoretical and methodological issues of calculating value added tax in tax administration in the context of digitalization of the economy, as well as the opinions of local and foreign scientists on this issue. Also, based on the results of research on the topic, conclusions and proposals have been developed on improving the calculation of value added tax in tax administration in the context of digitalization of the economy in the tax system of Uzbekistan.
In this article, the main directions of the development of FinTech strategies in commercial banks are presented on the example of banks operating in Uzbekistan. Among the main areas of FinTech strategies are digital payment systems, artificial intelligence (AI) and data analysis, blockchain, banking mobile applications, digital banks and FinTech startups. Also, the changes in banks as a result of their application were analyzed based on the data of the Central Bank of the Republic of Uzbekistan. In this, information about plastic cards in circulation in banks, payment terminals installed by banks, ATMs, infokiosks, bank applications, digital banks from 2001 to August 1, 2024 was presented and analyzed graphically.
The article considers the current state of small and medium-sized businesses (SMB) in Kazakhstan on the basis of a comprehensive analysis of state measures to support entrepreneurship in Kazakhstan, identifies the main barriers that hinder its growth and development. Special attention is paid to the problems of lending, taxation and access to information resources. The author considers effective strategies implemented by the government of Kazakhstan within the framework of national programmes and initiatives, and assesses their effectiveness on the basis of available empirical data. International experience is also analysed to identify the most successful incentive mechanisms. The paper offers specific recommendations for improving the institutional environment and developing a comprehensive system of support for priority areas of SME development. The importance of creating favourable conditions for innovation and increasing the export potential of enterprises is discussed. The final part is devoted to strategic planning at the state level to achieve sustainable socio-economic development.
The article is devoted to the behavior of economic entities in the investment process in the theory of Keynes. In modern conditions of the formation of the information paradigm of socio-economic development, there is a growing interest in the issues of implementing the investment process, which is due, on the one hand, to the transition of all technological systems and complexes from the analog to the digital sphere, and on the other, to the need to stimulate investment of economic entities in order to create a basis for sustainable economic growth.
This article analyzes the current state of the tourism sector in Uzbekistan, the level of development of its infrastructure facilities, and their impact on tourism growth. The article also examines the role of infrastructure elements such as the transport system, hotel services, information and communication technologies, and public safety in the development of tourism and their interconnections. Additionally, it highlights the positive changes that can be achieved in the tourism sector through the improvement of infrastructure and addresses the problems that await solutions.