This article explores the classification of sources of entrepreneurship financing, the research of foreign and domestic researchers in the study of the specifics of financing. Classification of sources of financing of entrepreneurship and non-distributed profit are described. Based on the research carried out, appropriate conclusions and recommendations are formulated.
In this article, the approaches of various researchers on the activities, characteristics, issuance of securities, etc. of state-owned companies in the study of issues of assessing the value and profitability of the stocks of state-owned companies are studied. Methods and directions for assessing the value and profitability of stocks of state-owned companies are analyzed. Relevant conclusions are developed based on the study of issues of assessing the value and profitability of stocks of state-owned companies.
The article analyzes the economic significance of the Islamic capital market ecosystem and its role in the modern financial system. It examines the development of financial instruments such as sukuk, Islamic stocks, and ETFs, as well as the role of Shariah boards and international institutions in fostering an atmosphere of trust. The research highlights the necessity of introducing innovative financial products and fostering international cooperation for the sustainable development of Islamic capital markets. This market plays a crucial role in the global economy by facilitating investment, fairness, and stability.
In this article, 5 real sector enterprises operating in Uzbekistan were taken as the object of research, i.e. “Kvarts” JSC (KVTS), “Kizilqumsement” JSC (QZSM), “Kokon Mechanical Plant”JSC (KUMZ), “Uzbekistan Metallurgical Combine” JSC (UZMK), “Almalik Mine-Metallurgical Combine” JSC (AGMK) were obtained. During the analysis, the activity of joint stock companies in the stock market and stock index data from 2017 to 2024 were taken. In order to avoid reducing the level of accuracy of the research due to sudden changes during the pandemic, the research period was divided into pre-pandemic, pandemic, and post-pandemic periods. The Sortino coefficient was used to assess the financial risks of the investment portfolio, and the advantages and disadvantages of using this coefficient were analyzed.
The article analyzes in detail the essence of stock indices in attracting investors to the capital market and methods of their calculation, and also studies the factors influencing them. The importance of stock indices in the development of exchange trading and the influence of their profitability on trading processes are also described.
