ДАВЛАТ БЮДЖЕТИДАН СОҒЛИҚНИ САҚЛАШ ТИЗИМИ ХАРАЖАТЛАРИНИ МОЛИЯЛАШТИРИШНИНГ БАРҚАРОР ИҚТИСОДИЙ ЎСИШГА ТАЪСИРИНИНГ ЭКОНОМЕТРИК ТАҲЛИЛИ
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.60078/3060-4842-2025-vol2-iss3-pp959-968Annotasiya
Ушбу тадқиқот соғлиқни сақлаш тизими харажатлари ва барқарор иқтисодий ўсиш ўртасидаги боғлиқликни эконометрик таҳлил ёрдамида баҳолайди. Эконометрик моделлар (OLS, Fixed Effects, IV (2SLS), GMM) орқали 44 та мамлакат мисолида таҳлиллар амалга оширилган. FE модели бўйича олинган натижаларга кўра, соғлиқни сақлаш харажатлари иқтисодий ўсишга ижобий таъсир қилиши аниқланган. Бироқ, IV модели орқали олинган натижалар OLS методи орқали олинган натижаларга яқинлиги ва GMM модели эса эндогенликни ҳисобга олган ҳолда соғлиқни сақлаш харажатлари иқтисодий ўсишни секинлаштириши мумкинлигини кўрсатган. Аммо, Сарган-Ҳансен тести натижалари инструментал ўзгарувчиларнинг мукаммал эмаслигини кўрсатди. Давлатлар соғлиқни сақлаш харажатларининг миқдори ва самарадорлигини оптималлаштириш орқали иқтисодий ўсишни рағбатлантириши мумкинлиги тўғрисида хулоса қилинган.
Kalit so‘zlar:
соғлиқни сақлаш харажатлари барқарор иқтисодий ўсиш эконометрик моделBibliografik manbalar
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