INSTITUTSIYAVIY BOSIM, RISK GRADIENTI VA QIYMATLI HAMKORLIK: “GLOBAL JANUB” MAMLAKATLARIGA YO‘NALTIRILGAN XITOY TURIZM INVESTITSIYALARINI JOYLASHTIRISH STRATEGIYASI TADQIQOTI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.60078/3060-4842-2026-vol3-iss2-pp521-531Annotasiya
Geosiyosiy o‘zgarishlar sharoitida Global Janub mamlakatlariga yo‘naltirilgan turizm investitsiyalari ko‘lamni kengaytirish modelidan risklarga asoslangan qaror qabul qilish mantiqiga o‘tmoqda. Ushbu maqolada ushbu transformatsiyani tahlil qilish uchun institutsional nazariya, resurslarga asoslangan yondashuv (RBV) va faoliyat uchun ijtimoiy litsenziya (SLO) konsepsiyalari umumlashtiriladi. Jahon banki ma’lumotlar bazasidan olingan 18 ta “Bir makon, bir yo‘l” mamlakatlari (2019–2024 yillar) bo‘yicha panel ma’lumotlariga tayanib, uchta o‘lchov bo‘yicha risklarni baholash tizimi ishlab chiqildi: institutsional sifat, makroiqtisodiy barqarorlik va rivojlanish darajasi. Entropiya usuli yordamida risklarning aniq gradienti aniqlandi: eng yuqori risk intensivligi Afrikada kuzatiladi, undan keyin Markaziy Osiyo va Markaziy-Sharqiy Yevropa turadi, Janubi-Sharqiy Osiyo esa eng barqaror mintaqa hisoblanadi. Valyuta kursi o‘zgaruvchanligi va siyosiy beqarorlik asosiy tizimli drayverlar sifatida namoyon bo‘ladi. Yakuniy qismda Global Janubning o‘zgarib borayotgan investitsiya muhitida investitsiyalarni taqsimlashning tabaqalashtirilgan mintaqaviy strategiyalarini shakllantirish imkonini beruvchi “risk–salohiyat–strategiya” adaptiv asosi taklif etilgan
Kalit so‘zlar:
Global Janub turizm investitsiyalari risklarni baholash entropiya vazni usuli mintaqaviy joylashtirishBibliografik manbalar
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