RAILWAY, BUS AND PASSENGER BUS INFRASTRUCTURE: PROSPECTS FOR TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN UZBEKISTAN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.60078/3060-4842-2024-vol1-iss3-pp291-298Abstract
This article analyzes the possibilities of tourism development in Uzbekistan through investment and modernization of railway, bus and passenger infrastructure. The article analyzes reforms in the conditions of Uzbekistan based on the transport policy of European countries. Liberalization and privatization of transport infrastructure are aimed at increasing the flow of tourists and improving economic efficiency. This study shows the dynamics of investment, passenger flow and market share in the railway and bus transport sector. Recommendations are developed to improve the quality of transport services through economic efficiency, public-private partnership and innovation.
Keywords:
rail transport bus transport transport infrastructure tourism development investmentReferences
Article (2023) Journal of Transport Economics. Analytical Article, 2023 Issue. London: Routledge, – 200 p.
Dodgson, J., & Topham, N. (1998). Competition in the British Bus Industry: Deregulation and Its Consequences. Economic Journal, 108(447), 150-162.
Mackie, P., & Preston, J. (1996). The Local Bus Market: A Case Study of Deregulation. Journal of Transport Economics and Policy, 30(2), 171-193.
Mathisen, T. A., & Solvoll, G. (2007). Competitive Tendering and the Efficiency of Public Transport. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 41(1), 21-34.
Report (2023) European Commission. Analytical Report on Transport Sectors in Europe. Brussels: EU Publications, 2023. – 156 p. International Transport Forum. Statistics on Railway and Bus Transport. Paris: ITF Publications,– 84 p.
Vickers, J., & Yarrow, G. (1988). Privatization: An Economic Analysis. MIT Press.
White, P., & Farrington, J. (1998). Deregulation of Bus Services in Britain: A Review of Recent Developments. Transport Reviews, 18(2), 131-144.
Агентлик (2023) Халқаро алоқалар ва туризм агентлиги. Халқаро туризм оқими статистикаси. — Тошкент: Туризм агентлиги,— 18 б.
Агентлик (2023) Хитой ҳамкорлик агентлиги. Туризм ва транспорт алоқалари. — Пекин: Хитой агентлиги, - 24 б.
Дастур (2023) Ўзбекистон Республикаси Транспорт Вазирлиги. Ички туризмни ривожлантириш бўйича дастур.
Европа Комиссияси. (1996). Темир йўл тизимини ривожлантириш режаси.
Қўмита (2023) Давлат статистика қўмитаси. Йўловчи ташиш маълумотлари. — Тошкент: Статистика қўмитаси, - 37 б.
Лойиҳа (2023) Ўзбекистон Республикаси Инвестициялар ва ташқи савдо вазирлиги. Транспорт инфратузилмаси лойиҳалари. — Тошкент: Инвестициялар вазирлиги, — 22 б.
Маълумот (2023) Ўзбекистон Темир Йўллари АЖ. Йўловчи ташиш маълумотлари. — Тошкент: Ўзбекистон Темир Йўллари АЖ, - 34 б.
Статистика (2023) Туризм ва маданий мерос вазирлиги. Ички туризм статистикаси. — Тошкент: Туризм вазирлиги, - 45 б.
Халқаро транспорт форуми (2020). Транспорт ва туризм ўртасидаги боғлиқлик.
Ҳисобот (2023) "Ўзбекистон Темир Йўллари" АЖ. Темир йўл транспортидаги йўловчи оқими бўйича йиллик ҳисобот.
Ҳисобот (2023) Жаҳон банки. Транспорт инфратузилмасига оид ҳисобот. Вашингтон: Жаҳон банки нашриёти, – 220 б.
Ҳисобот (2023) Туризм ва маданий мерос вазирлиги. Туризм соҳасини ривожлантириш ҳисоботи. — Тошкент: Туризм ва маданий мерос вазирлиги, - 15 б.
Ҳисобот (2023) Ўзбекистон Республикаси Инвестициялар ва ташқи савдо вазирлиги. Иш ўринлари яратиш ҳисоботи. Тошкент: Инвестициялар вазирлиги, - 40 б.
