This article describes the importance, advantages and achievements of information technology and digitalization in improving the efficiency of the activities of customs authorities in the development of the country's economy, as well as the problems and ways to solve it. Scientific-theoretical and practical views of foreign scientists on the history of customs and the field of customs have been analyzed. Conclusions and suggestions were cited
This article examines the issue of determining assets by liquidity and dividing liabilities into components by maturity when assessing the financial condition of business entities, including their solvency, with particular attention paid to the importance of data structuring when using accounting information.It is based on the fact that the presence of a large amount of current liabilities, which are difficult to convert into cash, and a large amount of current liabilities, which must be paid quickly, can lead to incorrect conclusions even when the current solvency ratio is high.
This article presents views on financial management and the results obtained through the application of modern information technologies in it. It also describes the importance of the application of information technologies to management processes in the financial system in increasing the efficiency of modern financial institutions, improving the quality of services and gaining customer trust, and describes the main types of their application in the financial system.
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) have become an integral part of the global economy today. Their main purpose is to ensure a unified approach to the preparation of financial statements, facilitate their comparability on an international level, and increase transparency for investors. International financial reporting standards have been adopted by many countries, which is of great importance for coordinating business processes, evaluating the effectiveness of company operations, and standardizing financial information. At the same time, adapting the accounting system to international standards is crucial not only for meeting legal requirements but also for enhancing competitiveness in business processes. This article discusses the integration of international financial reporting standards into the accounting system, their essence and benefits, as well as the implementation process and the experience of international countries.
This article examines the views of local and foreign scholars on the issue of improving tax control in Uzbekistan through the use of digital technologies. Based on the results of their research on the topic, conclusions and proposals have been developed for improving information technologies used in the tax system of Uzbekistan
This article examines the views of local and foreign scholars on the issues of increasing the efficiency of digitization of the state tax service in Uzbekistan. Also, based on the results of their research on the topic, conclusions and proposals have been developed for improving information technologies used in the tax system of Uzbekistan.
The article examines the key marketing barriers hindering the implementation of green technologies in developing economies. Factors related to consumer perception, pricing, information asymmetry, and institutional constraints are analyzed. Statistical data and practical recommendations for overcoming the identified barriers are presented. The article also examines limitations from manufacturers and intermediaries, including a lack of marketing strategies, problems with promoting green products, and weak distribution infrastructure. Based on the analysis, recommendations were proposed for overcoming marketing barriers like increasing consumer awareness, stimulating demand through financial and tax mechanisms, developing partnership networks and green technology branding strategies
This article analyzes the current state of logistics processes and supply chain formation in the textile industry. It examines issues related to increasing the efficiency of logistics systems, delivery speed, raw material supply, and production continuity. The study highlights specific aspects of supply chain management in both domestic and foreign markets, as well as the importance of applying modern information technologies. The results contribute to developing recommendations for reducing costs and improving competitiveness in industry enterprises.
The article provides information on the process of supplying the population of the world with food products and methods for eliminating the situations in it. Also, opinions are expressed about the technologies used in the organization of this process, their economic efficiency and the causal elements leading to it, the results of their implementation in practice, and information on the work of scientists working in this field.
This research explores the relationship between digitalization and its economic impact on household finances in Uzbekistan. The study's objective is to determine how technological advancements, particularly in ICT (Information and Communication Technology), influence financial behavior and market dynamics within Uzbekistan households. The research employs a quantitative approach, using a Tobit regression model to analyze data collected from various national databases, including Uzstat and the Global Innovation Index. The study focuses on variables such as the ICT index, government readiness for ICT integration, and the rate of automation, represented by the number of robots per 10,000 workers. Data was collected over a span of ten years, from 2011 to 2021, and analyzed to identify significant correlations between these variables and household savings rates. The findings suggest a positive correlation between the ICT index and labor market indices, indicating that as digitalization advances, the labor market and household incomes experience growth.
The article describes the current state of capital investments in enterprises, practical problems of their accounting, issues of improving capital investment accounting based on international experiences in the context of the formation of a digital economy.
В этой статье освещается роль технологий географических информационных систем (GAT) в эффективном планировании, управлении и развитии инфраструктуры. С помощью инструментов GAT были проанализированы возможности рационального использования территориальных ресурсов, оптимизации инженерных коммуникаций, быстрого реагирования на чрезвычайные ситуации и обеспечения экологической устойчивости. В качестве примеров рассматриваются передовой мировой опыт, в частности внедрение технологий GAT в рамках инициативы Smart Nation в Сингапуре, формирование моделей виртуальных городов и их влияние на транспортную, водную и строительную инфраструктуру, а также приводятся выводы и предложения на основе анализа.
This article highlights the importance of introducing digital technologies and blockchain systems in increasing the efficiency of innovative processes in the activities of commercial banks and ensuring competitiveness. The role of modern information technologies, in particular blockchain platforms, in the process of digitizing the bank lending system, their functional capabilities, level of security and efficiency of use are analyzed. The article also details the trends in the digitalization of the economy, the spread of mobile and Internet services, the share of the ICT sector in GDP, and the development of e-commerce. The need to use economic and mathematical (econometric) models in assessing and forecasting economic processes is substantiated.
Currently, plastic card technology is rapidly developing in developing countries, including Uzbekistan. A number of regulatory and legal acts have been adopted to improve the use of plastic cards and widely introduce a cashless payment system.
This study thoroughly examined the process of women's adaption to digital revolution in Uzbekistan. The Gender Digital Gap Index was utilized to assess women's utilization of digital technologies in our country, their digital competencies, and the primary challenges encountered during the adaption to digital transformation. The study involved an in-depth examination of statistical data, comparative analysis, segmentation, and the experiences of foreign nations. The Gender Digital Gap Index methodology was examined, and the extent of women's utilization of information and communication technology was evaluated using the SPSS software. Consequently, evidence-based proposals and recommendations were formulated to expedite women's adaption to digital transformation, enhance their digital competencies, and mitigate the gender digital divide.
The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the functioning mechanism of the market for educational services, focusing on the interrelation and interaction of its key components including demand, supply, price, and competition. The study meticulously classifies price and non-price factors influencing both demand and supply, and elucidates the specific functions of the education market, such as integrative, distributive, and incentive functions. The author concludes that the market mechanism facilitates efficient resource allocation and aligns educational output with labor market demands. However, it also possesses inherent drawbacks, including information asymmetry and consumers' potential neglect of long-term strategic interests.
This article analyzes key indicators, revenues, and expenditures related to passenger transportation by railway in Uzbekistan from 2014 to 2023. It explores the role of railway transport in the national economy, development trends, and the impact of the pandemic. The study also provides strategic recommendations to improve infrastructure, implement modern technologies, and enhance service quality. The main goal is to increase the efficiency of passenger transportation and ensure economic sustainability.