TURIZM TURLARINI DIVERSIFIKATSIYALASHDA BOSHQARUV MEXANIZMLARI SAMARADORLIGINI EMPIRIK BAHOLASH
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.60078/2992-877X-2026-vol4-iss4-pp204-214Annotasiya
Mazkur ilmiy maqolada turizm turlarini diversifikatsiyalashda boshqaruv mexanizmlarining samaradorligi nazariy va empirik jihatdan tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqotda turizm tarkibiy tuzilmasining o‘zgarish dinamikasi 2020-2024 yillar ma’lumotlari asosida o‘rganilib, diversifikatsiya darajasini baholash uchun Gerfindal–Xirshman indeksi (TDI) va Shennon entropiya indeksi (EDI) qo‘llanildi. Shuningdek, turizm daromadlari bilan infratuzilma investitsiyalari, davlat-xususiy sheriklik loyihalari va raqamli marketing xarajatlari o‘rtasidagi bog‘liqlik korrelyatsiya va regressiya tahlili asosida baholandi. Empirik natijalar turizm diversifikatsiyasi darajasi bilan iqtisodiy o‘sish o‘rtasida kuchli ijobiy bog‘liqlik mavjudligini ko‘rsatdi. Diversifikatsiya indeksi oshishi daromadlar o‘sishini tezlashtirishi aniqlandi. Boshqaruv intensivligi va samaradorlik koeffitsientlari resurslardan foydalanish samarasi yillar davomida oshganini tasdiqladi. Tadqiqot natijalari turizm sohasida kompleks boshqaruv yondashuvi va institutsional muvofiqlashuv barqaror iqtisodiy o‘sishni ta’minlashini ilmiy asoslab berildi.
Kalit so‘zlar:
turizm diversifikatsiyasi boshqaruv mexanizmlari samaradorlik baholash infratuzilma investitsiyalariBibliografik manbalar
In this scientific article, the effectiveness of management mechanisms in diversifying tourism types is analyzed theoretically and empirically. The study examined the dynamics of change in the tourism structural structure based on data from 2020-2024 and applied the Gerfindal–Hirschman Index (TDI) and the Shannon entropy index (EDI) to assess the degree of diversification. Also, the relationship between tourism revenues and infrastructure investments, public-private partnership projects and digital marketing costs was evaluated on the basis of correlation and regression analysis. Empirical results have shown that there is a strong positive correlation between the level of tourism diversification and economic growth. Increased diversification index has been found to accelerate revenue growth. Management intensity and efficiency ratios have confirmed that resource utilization has increased over the years. The results of the study were scientifically substantiated that a comprehensive management approach and institutional coordination in the field of Tourism ensure sustainable economic growth
