O‘ZBEKISTON RESPUBLIKASI TOVAR BOZORIDA TOVAR-MODDIY RESURSLAR HARAKATINING HOLATI VA TENDENSIYALARI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.60078/2992-877X-2026-vol4-iss4-pp166-178Annotasiya
Mazkur maqolada O‘zbekiston Respublikasi tovar bozorida tovar-moddiy resurslar harakatining 2015–2024 yillar davomidagi holati, makroiqtisodiy ko‘rsatkichlar dinamikasi va tashqi savdo tarkibi qiyosiy hamda statistik tahlil usullari orqali yoritildi. Tadqiqotning asosiy maqsadi tovar bozoridagi tarkibiy o‘zgarishlarni baholash, logistika va import qaramligi bilan bog'liq mavjud muammolarni aniqlash hamda sohani rivojlantirish bo‘yicha ilmiy asoslangan tavsiyalar ishlab chiqishdan iborat. Tahlil natijalari shuni ko‘rsatadiki, o‘rganilayotgan davrda mamlakat YaIM hajmi 72.6% ga, tashqi savdo aylanmasi esa 177% ga oshgan. Shuningdek, raqamli savdo hajmi yillik o‘rtacha 40.2% ga o‘sib, tovar bozorining eng istiqbolli segmentiga aylandi. Shu bilan birga, eksport tarkibida xom ashyo ulushining yuqoriligi, logistika xarajatlarining kattaligi va hududlar o‘rtasidagi iqtisodiy disparitet (Toshkent shahri va Qoraqalpog'iston o‘rtasida 6.3 baravarlik farq) kabi tizimli muammolar saqlanib qoldi. Tadqiqot xulosasida import o‘rnini bosish siyosatini takomillashtirish, logistika infratuzilmasini rivojlantirish va mintaqaviy tengsizlikni kamaytirishga qaratilgan amaliy takliflar ishlab chiqildi.
Kalit so‘zlar:
tovar bozori tovar-moddiy resurslar tashqi savdo eksport import savdo aylanmasiBibliografik manbalar
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