YASHIL IPOTEKA OBLIGATSIYALARINI QO‘LLASH IMKONIYATLARI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.60078/2992-877X-2025-vol3-iss12-pp35-46Annotasiya
Maqolada yashil obligatsiyalar va ularning bir turi bo‘lgan yashil ipoteka obligatsiyalarining jahon moliya bozoridagi o‘rni hamda O‘zbekiston sharoitida qo‘llash imkoniyatlari tahlil qilinadi. Yashil obligatsiyalar investorlar mablag‘larini ekologik barqaror loyihalarga yo‘naltirish imkonini beruvchi muhim moliyaviy instrument sifatida tobora keng qo‘llanilmoqda. Xususan, AQShda yirik agentliklar tomonidan emissiya qilinayotgan yashil ipoteka obligatsiyalari energiya samarador uy-joy bozorini moliyalashtirishda yetakchi rol o‘ynaydi. Yevropa, Kanada va Avstraliya davlatlari tajribasi ham bu instrumentning xalqaro miqyosda barqaror rivojlanayotganini ko‘rsatadi. O‘zbekistonda esa yashil ipoteka bozori endigina shakllanib, milliy strategiyalar, xalqaro moliya institutlari ko‘magidagi pilot loyihalar hamda tijorat banklari mahsulotlari orqali bosqichma-bosqich joriy etilmoqda. Maqolada keltirilgan tadqiqot natijalari shuni ko‘rsatadiki, yashil ipoteka obligatsiyalari nafaqat moliyaviy daromad manbai, balki iqlim o‘zgarishiga qarshi kurashish va barqaror iqtisodiyotga o‘tishda muhim mexanizm hisoblanadi.
Kalit so‘zlar:
yashil obligatsiyalar yashil ipoteka obligatsiyalari energiya samaradorligi barqaror moliya ESG investitsiyalarBibliografik manbalar
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