ZIYORAT TURIZMINING O'ZBEKISTON IQTISODIYOTIGA TA'SIRI: ASOSIY KO'RSATKICHLAR VA JORIY KO'RSATKICHLAR
Annotasiya
Ziyorat turizmi O'zbekiston Respublikasida turizmni rivojlantirishning istiqbolli yo'nalishlaridan biridir. Maqolada O'zbekistonda ziyorat turizmining asosiy ko'rsatkichlari va rivojlanish tendentsiyalari, shuningdek, uning ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy oqibatlari muhokama qilinadi. Tadqiqotning maqsadi ziyorat turizmining O'zbekiston Respublikasi iqtisodiyotidagi rolini aniqlash, turizmning ushbu yo'nalishi rivojlanishining asosiy ko'rsatkichlari va tendensiyalarini aniqlashdan iborat. Tadqiqot g'oyalari shundan iboratki, ziyorat turizmi O'zbekiston iqtisodiyotini rivojlantirish, ish o'rinlari yaratish va aholi turmush darajasini oshirish uchun katta salohiyatga ega.
Tadqiqot O'zbekistonda ziyorat turizmi haqidagi nazariy bilimlarni rivojlantirishga hissa qo'shmoqda. Tadqiqotning amaliy ahamiyati shundan iboratki, uning natijalaridan O'zbekistonda ziyorat turizmini rivojlantirish strategiyasini ishlab chiqish, shuningdek, turizmning ushbu yo'nalishini boshqarish samaradorligini oshirish uchun foydalanish mumkin.
Tadqiqotning uslubiy bazasi iqtisodiy va sotsiologik yondashuvlardir. Tadqiqotda statistik ma'lumotlarni tahlil qilish, shu jumladan korrelyatsiya-regressiya tahlili kabi usullardan foydalanilgan; rasmiy huquqiy hujjatlar va ilmiy adabiyotlarni tahlil qilish, umumlashtirish, bashorat qilish. Tadqiqot natijasida quyidagi asosiy natijalar olingan: 2022 yilda mamlakatga 313,9 mingga yaqin ziyoratchilar tashrif buyurdi, bu xalqaro sayyohlar umumiy sonining taxminan 6 foizini tashkil etadi. 2022 yilda ziyorat turizmidan tushgan daromad 125,6 mln dollarni tashkil etdi, bu O'zbekiston Respublikasi yalpi ichki mahsulotining 1,52 foizini tashkil etadi. 2024-yilda O'zbekiston Respublikasiga kirish turpining 7 million kishiga yetishi prognoziga ko'ra, ziyoratchi sayyohlar soni 420 ming kishini tashkil etadi. 2024-yilda ziyorat turizmidan tushgan daromad 168 mln dollarni tashkil etadi, turizmdan tushgan umumiy daromad esa 2,8 mlrd dollarni tashkil etadi. Tadqiqot natijalaridan O'zbekistonda ziyorat turizmini rivojlantirish strategiyasini ishlab chiqish, shuningdek, turizmning ushbu yo'nalishini boshqarish samaradorligini oshirish uchun quyidagicha foydalanish mumkin: ziyorat turizmi sohasidagi faoliyatni tartibga soluvchi me'yoriy-huquqiy bazani takomillashtirish uchun foydalanish; ziyorat turizmi uchun infratuzilmani rivojlantirish; tashqi bozorlarda ziyorat turizmini rivojlantirish.
Kalit so‘zlar:
haj ziyorat turizmi O'zbekiston turpotok YaIMBibliografik manbalar
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