PENSIYA TIZIMI FAOLIYATINING XORIJIY TAJRIBASI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.60078/2992-877X-2026-vol4-iss1-pp29-37Annotasiya
Mazkur maqolada pensiya ta’minoti va majburiy pensiya sug‘urtasining zamonaviy davlatlarning ijtimoiy himoya tizimidagi o‘rni hamda ularning barqaror rivojlanishni ta’minlashdagi ahamiyati yoritilgan. Tadqiqotda Germaniya, Italiya va AQSh pensiya tizimlari misolida majburiy, korporativ va xususiy pensiya ta’minoti darajalari, ularning moliyalashtirish manbalari, ishtirokchilar doirasi hamda funksional xususiyatlari qiyosiy tahlil qilindi. Shuningdek, davlatning pensiya tizimidagi tartibga soluvchi roli, avlodlar birdamligi tamoyili, jamg‘arib boriladigan pensiya mexanizmlarining ahamiyati va aholi qarish jarayonining pensiya tizimiga ta’siri ko‘rsatib berildi. Maqolada pensiya yoshi, minimal sug‘urta staji, badallar miqdori kabi mezonlar bo‘yicha ayrim xorijiy mamlakatlar tajribasi solishtirildi. O‘zbekiston pensiya tizimining hozirgi holati, demografik o‘zgarishlar sharoitida uning moliyaviy barqarorligiga ta’sir etuvchi omillar, majburiy pensiya sug‘urtasini takomillashtirish zarurati va islohotlarning ustuvor yo‘nalishlari asoslab berildi. Xulosa qismida xalqaro tajribani milliy sharoitga moslashtirgan holda pensiyaning jamg‘ariladigan qismini rivojlantirish, aktuariy baholashni kuchaytirish, majburiy va ixtiyoriy pensiya mexanizmlarining uyg‘unlashuvi pensiya tizimining samaradorligini oshirishga xizmat qiladi.
Kalit so‘zlar:
pensiya ta’minoti pensiya tizimi ijtimoiy himoya fond sug‘urta badallari sug‘urtalangan shaxslarBibliografik manbalar
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