O‘ZBEKISTON DAVLAT KORXONALARINI XUSUSIYLASHTIRISH: IPO/SPO MEXANIZMLARI ORQALI IMKONIYATLAR VA MUAMMOLAR
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.60078/2992-877X-2025-vol3-iss5-pp181-194Annotasiya
Mazkur tadqiqot davlat korxonalarini (SOEs) boshlang‘ich ommaviy takliflar (IPO) va ikkilamchi ommaviy takliflar (SPO) orqali xususiylashtirish masalasini, ayniqsa, O‘zbekistonning rivojlanayotgan kapital bozori doirasida o‘rganadi. Koreya, Xitoy, Hindiston va Turkiya kabi davlatlarning tajribasiga tayanilgan holda, ushbu maqola davlat korxonalarining fond bozoriga chiqarilishi orqali korporativ boshqaruvni takomillashtirish, xorijiy investitsiyalarni jalb qilish, oshkoralikni ta’minlash va iqtisodiy o‘sishni rag‘batlantirish imkoniyatlarini ko‘rsatadi. Maqolada O‘zbekistonda olib borilayotgan islohotlar, investorlar bazasining zaifligi, listing infratuzilmasining yetarli emasligi, hamda oshkoralik va korporativ boshqaruvdagi muammolar tahlil qilinadi. Hukumat tomonidan yirik SOE’larning IPO orqali xususiylashtirilishi bo‘yicha jiddiy tashabbuslar kuzatilayotgan bo‘lsa-da, institut sarmoyadorlarning kamligi, underwriterlar faoliyatining zaifligi va aholining fond bozori haqida yetarli bilimga ega emasligi kabi tizimli to‘siqlar mavjud. Tadqiqot bosqichma-bosqich IPO joriy etish, investitsion banklar salohiyatini oshirish, oshkoralik tizimini kuchaytirish va aholining aksiyalarga bo‘lgan qiziqishini rag‘batlantirish bo‘yicha takliflarni ilgari suradi. Ushbu xulosalar O‘zbekistonning davlatga asoslangan iqtisodiyotdan bozor mexanizmlariga asoslangan tizimga o‘tishida muhim ahamiyatga ega bo‘ladi.
Kalit so‘zlar:
davlat korxonalari (SOEs) xususiylashtirish boshlang‘ich ommaviy taklif (IPO) ikkilamchi ommaviy taklif (SPO kapital bozorini rivojlantirish korporativ boshqaruv O‘zbekiston iqtisodiyoti fond birjasi islohoti xorijiy investitsiyalar chakana investorlar davlat sektori islohoti oshkoralik va axborot berish bozor infratuzilmasiBibliografik manbalar
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