The article comprehensively examines the existing problems and promising opportunities for ensuring the innovative development of Uzbekistan's industrial sectors. Factors affecting the processes of ensuring the innovative development of industries and the features of their development are presented on a systematic basis. The current state of the organizational basis and effectiveness of relations in the processes of innovative development of industrial sectors is assessed. Scientific proposals and practical recommendations have been formulated to address existing problems in the process of ensuring the innovative development of industrial sectors.

This article examines the theoretical and methodological foundations of applying the fuzzy regression model in assessing production efficiency in agricultural sectors. The advantages of the fuzzy approach in optimizing the utilization of available resources in the agricultural sector are analyzed. Furthermore, the scientific significance of identifying the relationships between factors affecting efficiency under conditions of uncertainty using the fuzzy regression model is theoretically substantiated.

The article describes the fact that the efficiency of production in industrial sectors is one of the current topics, as well as the feedback of several foreign and domestic scientists aimed at increasing it. The work that should be carried out to improve the production efficiency of industrial enterprises is theoretically covered, and conclusions and proposals are made on this.

Determining the cost of production is a key factor for effective management in the manufacturing and service sectors. Modern costing methods, based on information technologies and complex models, simplify the process of determining and analyzing costs. These methods play a crucial role in optimizing production processes, efficiently managing costs, and making managerial decisions. Each method has its specific advantages, contributing to accurate calculations and achieving economic efficiency. The implementation of these methods based on modern technologies and expertise helps organizations enhance competitiveness and reduce costs.

The textile and sewing and knitting industry of Uzbekistan is one of the dynamically developing sectors of our country's economy, which is facilitated by the availability of its own raw material base and the constantly growing demand for manufactured products. Due to its competitive potential, it occupies a leading position in attracting foreign investment in the organization of new enterprises, employment, export of products, and is also one of the strategically important areas in the global specialization of the national economy of the country. Based on this, it is important to develop strategies to reduce the cost of production, increase the competitiveness of domestic products on the world market, by optimizing the costs of textile industry enterprises.

In the article, the development of dualism in economic systems during the emergence of new relations of production and the state's policies and institutions during this period to ensure that they support and help new methods of production, dualism studied by several economists methodological problems specific to the financial system are studied. The author has studied how the dualistic financial system affects the emergence of crises and conflict situations in the economy, in particular, its negative impact on the stable improvement of product production, competitiveness and general economic well-being. The author has further strengthened his views on these relations with a comprehensive analysis of the financial literature, which is presented in the cross-section of countries and years. According to the results of the study, due to the review of the dualistic financial system, the authors consider important proposals for the existing problems of the economy. The article examines the economic relations of the formation, distribution and use of monetary funds in the dualistic financial system and emphasizes the effects of their use.

The study identifies problems hindering the sustainable development of industry, including technological obsolescence, inefficient use of resources, insufficient production efficiency, and low innovation activity. In order to address these problems, scientifically grounded proposals and recommendations are developed for industrial modernization, increasing investment attractiveness, expanding high-tech production, and developing research activities.

In this article, taking into account the identified problems in the development of cities of different administrative ranks, special measures of urban policy are proposed for cities of different ranks. These include: the formation of agglomerations; the transfer of administrative, educational, production facilities outside the city and the transfer of management functions to other structures; the creation of innovative, science-intensive and high-tech activities, innovation-technology clusters; the interaction of nearby territories with cities based on innovative forms of management; the creation of satellite cities; the development of industrial, social, transport, engineering service functions and sectors based on specialization; the development of mechanisms for transferring investments, labor and production resources.

This article is devoted to the fact that as a result of the consistent implementation of economic reforms in the country, changes are occurring in all sectors of the economy, including in the sphere of material production, and the place and role of agriculture, which is an important component of the sphere of material production, is becoming increasingly important in the occurrence of these changes. In particular, it is emphasized that it is an objective necessity to pay attention to the problems of providing the sector with personnel in the conditions of multi-structured agriculture in the context of the further development of market relations in Uzbekistan.

Today, the shrinking volume of economic resources and the globalization of the international economy further increase the relevance of the introduction of an innovative economy in ensuring sustainable economic growth in the country. The economy of Uzbekistan is gradually moving from farming based on raw materials and agriculture, as it was before the 90s of the last century, to an innovative agricultural system that today produces and provides services for the production of finished consumer goods, the production of which is resource-saving and scientific. A significant in-depth understanding of the effectiveness of economic activity under the influence of the innovation system makes it necessary to ensure their proper combination within various industries and sectors of the economy. In turn, the process influenced by this combined system causes the need to ensure the fulfillment of a number of tasks aimed at the proper organization of financial and economic relations aimed at innovative activities.

The article states that excise taxes are included in the price of excise goods and
thus passed on to final consumers. At the same time, general information about the analyzes
conducted on the production and sale of alcohol and tobacco products in Uzbekistan is given. The
study includes a comprehensive examination of market dynamics, regulatory frameworks,
industry players and socio-economic factors affecting these two sectors.
Excise tax plays an important role in the formation of state revenues and regulation of
consumption of certain goods and services. This article outlines the main directions for improving
the control mechanisms of the excise tax administration, focusing on policy reforms integration
and capacity building in tax authorities.

Agriculture is one of the main sectors of the economic potential of Uzbekistan, playing an important role in ensuring food security and increasing the export potential of the republic. However, environmental and economic problems are hindering the further development of this sector. In recent years, certain work has been carried out to reform the agricultural sector of our country, in particular, to improve the system of state administration in the sector, to widely introduce market relations, to strengthen the legal framework for relations between entities that grow, process and sell agricultural products, to attract investments to the sector, to introduce resource-saving technologies, and to provide agricultural producers with modern equipment.

В данной статье проводится комплексный анализ современного состояния промышленности Кашкадарьинской области. В статье на научной основе рассматриваются структура промышленности региона, динамика её развития, основные отрасли и инвестиционные возможности. Также выявляются существующие проблемы в промышленном секторе области, экономические барьеры, возникающие вследствие этих проблем, и возможности внедрения инновационных решений в отрасли. В исследовании использованы статистические данные, экономические показатели и практические примеры. В результате разработаны рекомендации по стратегическим направлениям развития промышленности региона, эффективному использованию ресурсов и развитию государственно-частного партнёрства

Special economic zones in Uzbekistan, as an institution of a market economy, occupy a special place in terms of their significant contribution to the development of regions. Currently, special economic zones (SEZs) are considered a priority area for attracting foreign and domestic investments. In this regard, assessing the effectiveness of special zones in the region and sectors of the economy and improving labor relations in them is an important research area.

Paper researches the concept of employment and structural changes in categories of economic activity, analyzes the indicators of the employed population in the formal and informal sectors by regions, and develops appropriate proposals and recommendations for eliminating factors leading to unemployment. The influence of these factors on the structure and composition of the employed population is the result of a person’s ability to work and his active participation in the production process, determined by his specialty and profession

This article analyzes the current state of the financial markets of countries such as Malaysia, Indonesia, and Bangladesh, which operate in a dualistic financial system by integrating the alternative financial system into the conventional financial system. In particular, this article focuses on a comparative analysis of the participation of Islamic and conventional banks in the financial markets of Malaysia, Indonesia, and Bangladesh, examining the state of financing of the production and service sectors, attracting investments, and other types of service activities. This study mainly uses a quantitative approach.

Modern financial science pays considerable attention to the study of the impact of fiscal policy on social development. The quality and timeliness of decision-making on the formation and implementation of budget policy affect the balance of public finances, the level of effectiveness of state regulation of socio-economic processes. Budgetary policy affects the effectiveness of financial and economic transformations in the public finance system, provides financing for the structural restructuring of the economy, stimulating the development of its priority sectors, accelerating the intensification of production and the level of development of society.

This article analyses the sources of formation and reserves of water resources, the state of water consumption by sectors of the economy of Uzbekistan. Recommendations for improving the efficiency of water resources management in Uzbekistan in the medium term at the transboundary and national levels are proposed.

In this article, the last added product, the average result obtained at the expense of economic resources, the level of attractiveness of the introduction of resources into the industry, the methods of calculating the indicators representing the efficiency of the processes of specialization of small business entities in economic sectors have been developed, the efficiency of the processes of specialization in the activity of small businesses in Uzbekistan has been evaluated and measures to increase it have been developed. developed.

The article analyzes the interpretations of foreign and Uzbek scholars regarding the application of innovations in the economy. It explores the characteristics of an innovative economy, indicators for determining the level of innovation within national economies, and the high degree of consistency between innovations, economic growth, and employment. The article provides information on the expansion of innovative forms of employment related to the development of information and communication technologies, including the growth of e-employment, virtual workplaces, and freelancing. The features of traditional and virtual workplaces are identified and comparatively analyzed.

At the present stage of the development of the world economy, the development of economic policy features that contribute to the socio-economic sustainable development of regions and their radical implementation into real life is becoming increasingly important every day. Increasing the possibilities of attracting foreign direct investment in the spheres and sectors of the economy, modernization of industrial enterprises, introduction of advanced foreign equipment and technologies into production is largely due to the creation of special economic zones, including small industrial ones. Based on this, the chosen research topic is becoming relevant today.

The further development of the service sector is directly related to the
improvement of the sector's efficiency. In this article, the need to take into account its
characteristics, unique opportunities and development conditions, influencing factors,
organizational-management system, etc., in order to increase the efficiency of services, is
scientifically justified

The key economic task of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in market conditions is to ensure competitiveness in product markets in the area of their production specialization. In addition, long-term economic development dictates the need for a sufficient level of competitiveness in financial markets, that is, acceptable conditions for access to external sources of financing for operating and investment activities. Solving this problem is impossible without the implementation of large-scale investment projects that require significant amounts of financial and material resources. At the same time, in many sectors of the economy of the Republic of Uzbekistan there is a contradiction between the real need for the volume of financing of investment activities aimed at updating and developing the material and technical base, and the available sources of its own financial resources. One of the reasons for this situation is the lack of an effective management system for financial and investment activities, which is based on modern methodological principles and uses the latest technologies and tools for financial management of SMEs. All this predetermines the relevance of scientific substantiation of new methodological approaches to managing the investment activities of enterprises that are adequate to the current financial and economic conditions of their functioning.

In this article, the relevance of the role of foreign investments in industrial production, the positive impact of investments on the economy, measures to organize the effective use of investments in economic sectors and the prospects of attracting investments, along with investment, new technologies, advanced experiences, the directions of entry of highly qualified specialists, the analysis of the efficiency of investments in the development of the economy of Uzbekistan are presented.