In the article, the composition of local budget revenues, the role of land tax, which is considered as a local tax, in the budget-tax policy, scientific and theoretical views on the formation of local budget revenues, as well as the organizational, legal and financial foundations of the formation of local budget revenues, the existing land tax in the conditions of tax reforms carried out in our republic today, in particular, the characteristics of these taxes, the experience of foreign countries in order to further improve the effective and productive use of land.
The article analyzes the sources of revenue of the state and local budgets, the changes in their relative proportions, and their share in the structure of the state budget. The dynamics of changes in real estate values, as well as the share of property and land taxes in local budget revenues, are examined. During the research process, the relationship between tax revenues and budget stability was analyzed based on statistical data. The article develops scientifically grounded proposals aimed at strengthening the revenue base of local budgets and improving the taxation system.
This article examines the views of local and foreign scholars on the use of econometric models in the analysis of direct taxes, its socio-economic significance, and theoretical and legal issues. Also, based on the results of their research on the topic, conclusions and proposals have been developed to improve the use of econometric models in the analysis of direct taxes.
The article discusses that the tax administration methodology is an important aspect of the tax system, and its continuous improvement is important in ensuring the effective collection, compliance and fairness of taxes. Also, the main problems encountered in the tax administration were considered and ways of improvement were proposed. In addition, several strategies for improving tax administration are proposed to solve the problems. The improved methodology of tax administration is based on the fact that it helps to create a fair and efficient tax system that supports economic growth and sustainable development.
The state substantiates the relevance of increasing sources of income for local budgets, which reveals the features of ensuring the stability of socio-economic development of the regions, further improving the quality of life of the population living in the region, as well as practical proposals and conclusions for solving the existing problem.
In this article, improvement of tax collection mechanism, improvement of service and education of taxpayers, simplification of tax system and procedures, development of effective communication channels between taxpayers and tax authorities, improvement of tax collection mechanisms. In addition, the theoretical and practical aspects of the trends in the development of relations that the formation of trust and perception of justice and the use of effective coercive measures increase compliance.
The article describes individual entrepreneurs and self-employed individuals. Procedural and practical recommendations were offered to increase the importance of taxation of individual incomes in the formation of budget revenues. In addition, a study was conducted on the current state of taxation of individual entrepreneurs and self-employed persons, studies of economists were studied within the scope of the topic, and conclusions and proposals were formed.
This article examines the opinions of local and foreign scholars on the economic reforms implemented in our country, the need to improve the administration and methodology of direct taxes, its socio-economic importance, theoretical and legal issues. Also, based on the results of the research conducted on the topic, conclusions and proposals were developed regarding the improvement of tax administration and methodology.
The article theoretically examines the importance of the indicator of the tax burden in the economy, the problems of its determination, various opinions of domestic and foreign scientists on determining the optimal levels of the tax burden in the economy, scientific conclusions and proposals are formulated, and directions for calculating the tax burden in legal entities and individuals are provided.
This article analyzes macroeconomic indicators affecting the tax potential of regions. The system of budget-tax policy measures to increase the tax potential of the regions, the ability of the regions to pay taxes, the relations that take place in the process of their increase and tax collection are explained on the basis of foreign experience. Factors affecting the tax potential of regions in the formation of local budget revenues were analyzed by dividing them into groups.
This article discusses the occurrence of tax debts of legal entities and individuals, the declaration of their total annual income, the problems that arise when collecting the amount of debt on property and land taxes at the expense of their property, as well as a proposal on how to eliminate it, the procedure for digitizing the tax debt collection mechanism is shown.
The article shows the importance of scientific views on foreign experience of tax risk assessment and directions of its use in the national tax system, the importance of tax policy in shaping economic behavior and results in Uzbekistan. They are studied from the point of view of high tax rates, complex rules and low tax ethics as serious obstacles to entrepreneurial activity and development, and scientific conclusions and proposals are formulated, considering the economic essence of foreign experience of tax risk assessment and directions of its use in the national tax system and scientific views on it.
The article states that the methodology of tax administration is an important aspect of any tax system, and its continuous improvement is important in ensuring the effective collection, compliance and fairness of taxes. This article examines the main problems encountered in the methodology of tax administration and suggests a strategy for improvement. In order to solve these problems, several strategies for improving the tax administration methodology are proposed. By addressing these challenges and implementing the proposed strategies, tax administrations can improve their efficiency, encourage voluntary compliance, and optimize revenue collection. The improved methodology of tax administration helps to create a fair and efficient tax system that supports economic growth and sustainable development.
This article deals with ensuring the effectiveness of the tax-budget system in the new development strategy of our republic. Formulas for calculating the tax potential are given, as well as proposals for improving the tax policy, improving the development of existing innovative methods and methodological approaches in determining the needs of spending in the budget and the main aspects of equalization programs, and using a wide range of economic-mathematical modeling and forecasting methods.
This article examines the theoretical and methodological issues of calculating value added tax in tax administration in the context of digitalization of the economy, as well as the opinions of local and foreign scientists on this issue. Also, based on the results of research on the topic, conclusions and proposals have been developed on improving the calculation of value added tax in tax administration in the context of digitalization of the economy in the tax system of Uzbekistan.