By Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan PQ-4400 dated July 23, 2019 ”On measures to increase the popularity of microfinance services“, the Central Bank of the Republic of Uzbekistan was entrusted with the task of developing a “national strategy for increasing financial popularity”, which provides for expanding the popularity of financial services and increasing the level of financial literacy of business entities, consumer protection in the provision of financial services. The Central Bank of the Republic of Uzbekistan has developed a national strategy to increase the popularity of financial services for 2021-2023. In this strategy, special emphasis is placed on the issues of entrepreneurship development in the country, income growth, and improving financial literacy of the population as an important tool for poverty reduction. It follows from this that in this monographic study, the issues of improving financial literacy of the population have been scientifically and methodically analyzed and practical suggestions and recommendations have been developed.

This paper examines strategies for developing financial services in commercial banks to enhance their competitiveness, efficiency and value proposition. In an era characterized by rapid technological advances and changing customer preferences, commercial banks are faced with the need to innovate and adapt to changing market demands. This article identifies the key strategies of banks to achieve sustainable growth and maximize customer satisfaction. These strategies include digital transformation, expanding product offerings, improving customer experience, enhancing access to financial services, strengthening risk management, investing in talent development and sustainable financing practices. Implementing these strategies will help commercial banks take a leadership position in financial services, drive business growth and achieve the broader goals of economic prosperity and social well-being.

The article studies formation of banking services, their role in the financial services market are theoretically studied in the article. Independent approaches to the scientific views of foreign and domestic scientists have been developed. Specific aspects of the innovative approach to the introduction of banking services are systematized. The principles that should be taken into account in the creation of banking services have been developed. Based on the principles, scientific proposals and recommendations aimed at the development of banking services have been developed.

The article discusses the opinion of researchers in the field of financial technology and services, provides the stages of development of financial technology, experience and practice in the development of fintech in developed countries. Factors stimulating their development and obstacles hindering the development of fintech have been identified. In addition, the prospects for their widespread introduction in the national economy have been analyzed, as well as the problems that need to be solved to eliminate the factors preventing their wider use in the national economy.

This article examines the issues of improving next-generation banking services in the context of economic transformations. The practice of providing next-generation banking services through modern financial technologies under conditions of digital transformation is analyzed. As a result of the research conducted on the topic, existing problems were identified, and practical proposals and scientific recommendations for their elimination were developed.

The problem of banking monopoly in the financial services markets is an important issue facing the economy of Uzbekistan. This problem is exacerbated by the problems of state participation in the formation of the capital of commercial banks, the lack of inter-industry competition between the securities market, etc. This article discusses some areas of work to overcome monopolism, provide conditions for the formation and development of fair competition in the financial services markets of Uzbekistan.

This article analyzes the impact of financial technologies (FinTech) on the development of Uzbekistan’s financial system. It is argued that FinTech projects serve as an essential tool for improving financial inclusion, enhancing service efficiency, and boosting economic productivity through digital payments, mobile banking, and microcredit services. The discussion is based on statistical data, international practices, and national legislation, highlighting the future potential of FinTech in the country.

In recent years, the financing of higher education has undergone significant transformations, influenced by shifting economic policies and the increasing demand for educational services. This article examines the evolution of financial planning in higher education institutions (HEIs) worldwide, highlighting the interplay between public and private funding sources. It explores various financing models adopted by countries, particularly focusing on the roles of government and private sector contributions. Comparative case studies from the United States, Germany, and the United Kingdom illustrate the diverse strategies employed to ensure access, quality, and sustainability in higher education. The article concludes with key lessons for HEIs aiming to navigate financial challenges and achieve long-term growth, emphasizing the importance of strategic financial planning, revenue diversification, and institutional autonomy.

The article analyzes innovations used in improving banking products and services, comments on financial innovations in improving banking services, bringing them to a new level of quality.

This article addresses the implementation of financial control in budgetary organizations of Uzbekistan, the enhancement of the efficiency in the use of budgetary resources, and the improvement of financial audit services. Based on the Fiscal Strategy of the Republic of Uzbekistan for 2025-2027, this scientific study focuses on reforming the public finance system, adhering to the principles of efficient use of budget expenditures, strengthening fiscal responsibility and accountability, ensuring budget transparency, and managing fiscal risks.

This article examines the topic of reducing government participation as one of the vectors for developing competition in the financial services market. The authors analyze the negative consequences of increasing or maintaining government intervention in financial markets. The article discusses what measures can help reduce government intervention, taking into account the balance between competition and financial stability.

The article is devoted to the formation of a competitive environment in the service industry, a more in-depth study of the demand for services in the future, the role of benchmarking in the development of innovative activities in organizations and the effective management system of the service market. Benchmarking is the study of the "best" services and goods in the organization's marketing policy, the marketing process, and the development of one's own way of working, taking into account the achievements and shortcomings of direct competitors. This includes the organization and management of events, the search for the necessary financial resources, information supply, the provision of basic and additional types of services, the achievement of coordination with the service personnel, the organization of the flow of services and their security.

In this article, the author divided the indicators in the form of the “Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income” report into initial indicators, current indicators, intermediate indicators and final indicators, and also revealed the content of the indicators of this group. During the study, the procedure and formulas for calculating intermediate indicators were developed. The study emphasizes the need to take into account the characteristics of trade, manufacturing and service enterprises to determine the cost of sales and services. A report form has been developed on the cost of sales of finished products in the periodic accounting system at manufacturing enterprises. 2.1(a) - proposals for improving calculations in the annex to income tax calculations are recommended.

The article is devoted to analyzing the transformation of the banking sector in the context of the active implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies. It examines the key areas of AI application in banking activities, including automation of operational processes, intelligent risk management, personalization of customer services, and the development of innovative financial products. Special attention is given to how AI changes traditional banking business models, enhances banks’ competitiveness, and creates new strategic advantages in the financial market. The challenges and risks of digital transformation  including cybersecurity issues, the ethics of AI usage, and compliance with regulatory requirements  are analyzed. The study concludes that the integration of AI technologies into the banking system is becoming an essential condition for its sustainable development and global competitiveness.

The article discusses financial resources, financing issues, problems and their significance in the education system. At the same time, analytical approaches to the effectiveness of financial resources in educational institutions and the basis for implementing new financing models are presented.

This article discusses the prospects of applying financial technologies in insurance products and their impact on new opportunities and challenges within the insurance sector. Financial technologies such as artificial intelligence, big data, blockchain, mobile applications, and digital payment systems enable the personalization, automation, and acceleration of insurance services. The article also explores the challenges companies face when implementing these technologies and the ways to overcome them

The article examines the socio-economic content, essence, structure, interpretation and modern trends in the finances of higher educational institutions. In connection with the process of transformation of universities, the features of the formation of a financial mechanism and its main components that create sustainable financial relations in higher educational institutions have been comprehensively studied. Suggestions and recommendations for financial management of higher education institutions are also given.

The purpose of this article is to study the experience of the development of the Islamic financial system in Turkey, in particular, the history of the development of Islamic finance (participation finance), the formation of the infrastructure for the organization of Islamic financial services, the obstacles to the development of the Islamic financial system and the reforms carried out to overcome them, the development of this field is to examine the importance of contributing research institutions and analyze the practice of Islamic finance in the country. A quantitative approach has been used to achieve these goals. Moreover, directions of using Turkey's experience in Uzbekistan have been considered.

This article explores the essence and role of alternative sources of financing in the context of the development of competition in lending markets, with a focus on microcredit organizations. The author analyzes the influence of microcredit organizations on the dynamics of competition, their ability to reduce barriers to access to financial services and improve lending conditions for small businesses and people with limited financial resources. The study results highlight the importance of microcredit organizations in promoting competition and expanding financial inclusion for a wide range of consumers and entrepreneurs.

This article explores the role of fintech services in international financial markets, their development trends, and the emergence of innovative solutions driven by global experience. The author analyzes the role of fintech in the digital economy, highlighting regional characteristics (North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, LAMEA) and the growing influence of companies like PayPal, Stripe, Revolut, and Ant Group. Based on statistical data, the article outlines key advantages of fintech services, such as speed, cost reduction, financial inclusion, and innovative product offerings. The conclusion emphasizes the future prospects of the fintech sector and the importance of cooperation between technological innovation and regulatory authorities.

This article covers issues such as the organization and maintenance of income accounting in non-state educational organizations, the study of scientific views of income as an object of accounting, the descriptions given in foreign and national standards, as well as the development of the author's definition taking into account the specific aspects of the processes of non-state educational services.

This article analyzes the importance of innovative projects in municipal services. Based on the experience of the world and Uzbekistan, the study examines the economic, environmental, and social benefits of introducing innovative technologies. Innovative projects, including smart cities, digital management, energy efficiency, and waste recycling, analyze the possibilities of effective resource management, environmental protection, and population well-being through such approaches as smart cities, and digital management. The article also discusses the existing infrastructure, and financial and technological constraints in introducing innovative technologies and provides recommendations for solving these problems.

This article discusses strategies for the development of small businesses and private entrepreneurship through the improvement of infrastructure activities. By analyzing various elements of infrastructure, such as financial services, technological support, legal frameworks and logistics, the authors of the study identify key factors contributing to the growth and sustainability of small enterprises. The study highlights the importance of creating a favorable business environment, improving access to resources and stimulating innovation as the most important factors in the development of entrepreneurship. The results show that a well-developed infrastructure not only meets the operational needs of a small business, but also allows it to compete effectively in the market.

Diversification of the structure of the economy in Uzbekistan and its competitiveness, consistent introduction of market mechanisms to all sectors of the economy, reduction of poverty and increase the well-being of the population,rapid development of the digital economy, transformation of state companies, ensuring sustainable economic growth by reducing the participation of the state in the economy constitute the priorities of economic reforms currently being carried out. Within the framework of these economic reforms, the definition of urgent tasks for “formation of a free competitive environment in the commodity and financial markets”, “popularization of the life insurance network and personal insurance among the population, their large-scale promotion and development of new types of life and personal insurance” is a theoretical analysis of insurance activities in the country- it indicates the need to carry out research work on improving the methodological and practical basis, increasing the level of salinity and quality of insurance services in the structure of financial services.

In Uzbekistan, many universities are making a lot of money from students' fees. Income from payment contracts is the main way Tashkent State University of Economics funds its activities. This means we need to make big changes to expand and diversify what we do. The study found that colleges and universities don't properly consider the important tasks needed for their growth when planning their finances. This situation needs better money planning in colleges and universities, using new methods that fit today's needs.