This article examines how financial stability in agriculture can be enhanced through the integration of budgetary, insurance and banking mechanisms of agricultural financing. The main purpose of the study is to assess the synergistic effect of combining government budget support, agricultural insurance and commercial bank lending in the context of Uzbekistan’s rural sector. The methodological framework includes a literature review, correlation and regression analysis, an insurance pricing model, credit risk analysis and the assessment of a farm capitalization index. The empirical database is built using statistics from international organizations such as the IMF, FAO, World Bank and OECD, as well as official data from Uzbekistan. The results show that higher public agricultural expenditure reduces the volatility of agricultural growth, expanded insurance coverage improves farmers’ access to credit, and insured loans exhibit significantly lower default probabilities. The relatively low farm capitalization index indicates that Uzbekistan’s agricultural sector is undercapitalized and constrained in terms of long-term investments. The authors argue that the integrated use of budgetary support, insurance schemes and bank lending should be viewed as a strategic direction for strengthening financial stability in agriculture and propose practical policy recommendations for agricultural and financial authorities.

This article has been developed in order to prepare a forecast of resource tax revenues to the State budget and state trust funds (taking into account the principles and practical experience of foreign countries), as well as ensuring the provision of resource tax revenues to the state budget and compliance with tax laws within the framework of the implementation of the state tax policy, aimed at ensuring control over the correct calculation, full and timely payment of taxes and fees.

This study evaluates the technical efficiency of wheat-producing farms in the Samarkand region and identifies the key factors influencing it. The analysis is based on survey data collected from 300 farmers in 2024. A two-stage methodological approach was applied: in the first stage, technical efficiency scores for each farm were estimated using the Cobb-Douglas production function; in the second stage, socio-economic and institutional determinants of efficiency were assessed using the Tobit regression model. The results reveal that the average technical efficiency level is 0.868, indicating that farmers have the potential to increase productivity by 13% using existing resources. According to the Tobit model, household size, the practice of tree planting, and the freedom to use fertilizers have a statistically significant and positive impact on efficiency, whereas membership in agricultural clusters has a significant but negative effect. The findings suggest that enhancing technical efficiency requires liberalizing input use, promoting environmentally friendly practices, and improving institutional frameworks.

This article covers the concept of poverty, the poverty line, the causes of poverty, the analysis of the current state of poverty in Uzbekistan, the experience of foreign countries in reducing the level of poverty, scientific proposals and practical recommendations aimed at reducing the level of poverty in Uzbekistan.

In this article, the analysis of different approaches to the concept of poverty, the causes of poverty, the importance of improving the business environment in reducing the level of poverty, the directions and perspectives of reducing the share of the poor in the economy through the development of entrepreneurship in Uzbekistan are highlighted.

This article analyzes the theoretical aspects of ensuring food safety, the problem of ensuring food safety and scientific theoretical views on ensuring food safety. At the same time, an author's definition of food safety was developed.