This article describes the peculiarities and differences of initial and fair value valuation of investment real estate, cases of transfer or exclusion of investment real estate used for personal needs. The article also considers changes in the structure of investment real estate, changes in its use and its impact on profits and losses.The processes of transfer of real estate from reserves to investment real estate and transfer of investment real estate to other types of property are presented in the accounting accounts, practical examples of enterprises developing their basic accounting documents. In addition, the article describes the procedure for accounting the difference between the balance value and the fair value of investment real estate used for personal needs. The procedures for opening and applying these accounting procedures are presented in accordance with international accounting standards

This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the theoretical, methodological, and institutional aspects of implementing a mass property valuation system in the Republic of Uzbekistan. The study substantiates the limitations of traditional cadastral valuation methods in an economy based on market mechanisms and reveals the necessity of introducing a transparent and automated mass valuation system aligned with international best practices. The paper presents a comparative analysis of individual and mass valuation approaches, highlighting their role in tax base formation and functional differences. The advantages of using GIS technologies, mathematical and statistical models, large-scale data (Big Data), and multiplicative valuation models in the mass valuation process are demonstrated. In addition, ongoing reforms, the regulatory and legal framework, institutional structures, and step-by-step implementation mechanisms of the valuation system are analyzed. The research findings contribute to fair and economically justified property tax assessment, stabilization of budget revenues, and increased transparency in the real estate market.

The article covers the issues of real estate valuation and accounting in the context of the digital economy. Directions for improving the accounting of real estate objects based on international standards of financial reporting are indicated.

The article discusses the valuation of real estate oбjects for accounting purposes. The methods of valuation of real estate oбjects are shown using international financial reporting standards.