Entrepreneurial activity, which has a significant contribution to the economic development of the country, is constantly supported by the state. In ensuring its economic security, it is important to analyze the economic situation of the activity, to determine the specific indicators of economic security, and with the help of this, to assess the economic security of the business activity. In this article, the necessary indicators for ensuring the economic security of business activity and the assessment of the level of economic risk of the activity are scientifically analyzed.
The study of the causes of economic imbalances requires, first of all, a scientific study of its indicators and criteria at the macro and micro levels. From this point of view, the national economy, which is analyzed in many macro-level calculations, consists of independent and organizationally interconnected economic entities, reflecting the development of the social and individual division of labor in society in the form of various forms of ownership and the harmonious implementation of the system of economic interests. If economic interests conflict with each other, economic activity slows down, GDP growth rates decrease, and population incomes decrease, and this situation should be considered as a sign of imbalance.
The state of organizational and economic development of the regions to ensure economic growth and improve the quality of life of the population requires economic development depending on the specifics of each region, natural resources, demographic situation, administrative-territorial structure and potential. Each region differs primarily in terms of its capabilities, so its comprehensive and comprehensive assessment should focus on economic growth, sustainable economic development, competitiveness, job creation, demographic situation, social life and social infrastructure. recommendations on the need for
In this article, the importance of leguminous grain crops in the agriculture of our country and the effective cultivation and use of the products obtained from them, raising the economic volume to a high level in the region, analyzing the economic situation of places where land and water resources are scarce in agriculture, and in this case in the regions existing problems and shortcomings of increasing the productivity of leguminous plants, directions and levers of the economic policy of our country implemented in this regard are analyzed.
The article discusses free economic zones, which are considered the main factor in the socio-economic development of the country, their attractiveness and the organization of new high-tech industries, more active involvement of regions in the development of the production of competitive and export products. The focus on modern industrial products, production, and mechanical engineering have been studied as favorable conditions for the consistent development of free economic zones as the most important factor in expanding the attraction of foreign direct investment to ensure the rapid development of communications, road transport, social infrastructure and logistics services. In addition, the article analyzes such issues as the creation, especially of small businesses and private entrepreneurship, increasing export potential, strengthening diversification policies, the sustainability of the regional economy and the current situation in our country.
This article covers the essence of state debt, its types, financial sources, the differences between foreign investment and state external debt. The article also describes in what cases and for what purposes the state resorts to debt obligations. The article analyzes the economic and financial situation of the debts received by Uzbekistan, and indicates from which countries and foreign financial institutions the amount of debt was received. It also provides a statistical analysis of the sectors and areas to which debt obligations received by Uzbekistan are directed.
In this article, the factors affecting the level of problem loans are studied. Many factors such as macroeconomic, financial, social, and personal factors are discussed in the analysis. Macroeconomic conditions, especially inflation, unemployment, and credit rates, credit problems will have a big impact on the level. Also, the credit policies of financial institutions and the low level of financial literacy may also have a negative effect on the ability of credit borrowers to repay their debts. Social factors, for example, people not being able to accurately assess their financial situation or not being well prepared for economic shocks, cause the level of problem loans to increase. Personal factors, including the borrower's ability to make rational financial decisions, personal past economic experience, or problems related to forgotten obligations play a large role.
The article examines the investment attractiveness of attracting foreign investment in the economy of Uzbekistan and the factors influencing it. Economic growth: high rates of economic growth attract investors, as they mean market growth and increased demand for goods and services. Political stability of the country: creating a stable political situation in the country or region aimed at reducing risks for investors increases their confidence in the long-term prospects. Tax incentives and preferences for foreign investors: when stimulating the attraction of foreign investment, it is important to use state investment support programs, including tax incentives, subsidies and guarantees. The article also examines the investment attractiveness of attracting foreign investment in the economy in modern conditions and the factors influencing it.
The key economic task of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in market conditions is to ensure competitiveness in product markets in the area of their production specialization. In addition, long-term economic development dictates the need for a sufficient level of competitiveness in financial markets, that is, acceptable conditions for access to external sources of financing for operating and investment activities. Solving this problem is impossible without the implementation of large-scale investment projects that require significant amounts of financial and material resources. At the same time, in many sectors of the economy of the Republic of Uzbekistan there is a contradiction between the real need for the volume of financing of investment activities aimed at updating and developing the material and technical base, and the available sources of its own financial resources. One of the reasons for this situation is the lack of an effective management system for financial and investment activities, which is based on modern methodological principles and uses the latest technologies and tools for financial management of SMEs. All this predetermines the relevance of scientific substantiation of new methodological approaches to managing the investment activities of enterprises that are adequate to the current financial and economic conditions of their functioning.
The article evaluates the size and composition of the informal economy in Uzbekistan, and the essence of the concept of the informal economy is also studied. Also, the reasons and factors for the wide spread of informal economic activity in Uzbekistan are analyzed, and comments on the limitations of the full coverage of informal economic activity are given. The situation of informal economic entities in Uzbekistan in 2021-2023 was analyzed and a conclusion was drawn at the end of the article.
The article examines the nature, causes and economic significance of employee turnover. The reasons for the increase in employee turnover in different regions of the world were studied and a comparative analysis of the situation in our country was conducted. Studies of the impact of employee turnover on the overall efficiency of an enterprise were summarized, and a mechanism for determining the costs that may arise due to turnover in various industries was developed. The reasons for the lack of official statistics on employee turnover in Uzbekistan were presented and theoretical solutions for its elimination were proposed. The factors influencing the growth or decrease in employee turnover were classified, and their impact on employee turnover was studied based on a moderation study.
This comprehensive article will discuss the situation of unemployment in Uzbekistan with special attention. The article examines the economic and social consequences of unemployment, its causes and effects on individuals and society. It provides an in-depth analysis of the level of unemployment in Uzbekistan based on statistical data and a forecast of future trends. In addition, the article highlights the need for strategic planning and intervention, and suggests a number of preventive measures to address the problem. The article represents a combination of quantitative and qualitative research methods that offer a holistic view of the topic.
The article examines the issues of development and improvement of the banking system, defines priority areas for the development of the banking services market. The directions for improving their elements and mechanisms of the banking services market are substantiated, the characteristic features of the development of banking activities and their impact on the social and economic development of the Republic of Uzbekistan are identified and described.
In the article, we consider the historical origin of the silk industry, its economic contribution, current situation, market dynamics, problems, development trends and consequences. Through best practices and recommendations, we aim to provide a comprehensive understanding of the past, present and future of the silk industry, highlighting its importance for economic prosperity and preservation of cultural heritage
The article examines the development and improvement of banking activities in the context of diversification, identifies the priority directions of development of the banking services market. The directions of improving their elements and mechanisms of the banking services market are substantiated, the characteristic features of the development of banking activities and their impact on the social and economic development of the Republic of Uzbekistan are highlighted and described.
This article provides a comprehensive analysis of world experience in introducing a progressive personal income tax system. In particular, the systems operating in the USA, Germany, Scandinavian countries (Sweden, Denmark), the Russian Federation and several Asian countries (Japan, South Korea, Singapore), their historical development, political and economic motivations, tax rate levels, social protection policy and impact on the general economic situation are discussed. Also, based on the lessons learned from these countries, the possibilities of forming the most appropriate progressive system for the conditions of Uzbekistan are assessed.
In this article, the demographic status of the Republic of Uzbekistan was analyzed using the R Studio program. During the study, the main demographic indicators of the country, such as birth, death, migration and urbanization, were studied. The results provide the basis for the formation of important recommendations for the economic and social development of the country.
Digitalization and automation processes provide tremendous opportunities for the development of tourism organizations. At the same time, they are accompanied by financial risks, since modernization involves a profound change in business processes, the development of new information systems and a long-term restructuring of the entire operation of the enterprise. Thus, a situation arises in which, on the one hand, the company may be overtaken by the risks associated with the digital divide, and on the other hand, the risks associated with the introduction of new technologies into business processes.
The article examines the introduction and development of takaful - Islamic insurance in Uzbekistan, the nature of Islamic finance and scientific approaches to its modern financial instruments, as well as revealing the scientific basis of the working mechanism and typology of takaful; The content of takoful as an economic category in the insurance market and its place, the development of takoful in the insurance market and the assessment of its current state are covered.
