The article examines the digitalization of business processes of trade services in the context of the development of the digital economy, the formation of a digital business environment based on a new format of interaction between market subjects in the formation of new consumer behavior and the transformation of the traditional business model into an omnichannel development format. The development of a digital business model for increasing the competitiveness of trade services has been proposed, allowing for the formation of digital resources and infrastructure for organizing trade services
This article discusses the current concepts of modern accounting in trading enterprises, as well as the priority areas of its development and the specific features of the industry, the widespread use of modern technologies in the further development of trading enterprises to achieve time and labor productivity, as well as the adaptation of accounting of trading enterprises to international standards.
This article examines the role and mechanisms of digital transformation in enhancing the effectiveness of marketing strategy implementation in distributor companies. In a dynamic market environment, traditional marketing methods are becoming increasingly inadequate. Technologies such as CRM systems, marketing automation, Big Data analytics, omnichannel communications, and digital logistics improve market visibility, optimize trade promotions, and enable personalized relationships with retailers. Distributors with strong digital capabilities outperform digitally weak counterparts in revenue growth, campaign ROI, and customer satisfaction. Investments in digital tools, workforce development, and collaborative platforms can modernize distribution practices, boost marketing efficiency, and strengthen competitiveness in emerging markets like Uzbekistan. The adoption of digital technologies shifts marketing strategies from being reactive to proactive and data-driven.
This article examines the impact of digital banking platforms on international trade. Digital platforms play a crucial role in accelerating international payments, reducing costs, automating currency conversion, expanding credit opportunities, and ensuring security. Additionally, digital technologies facilitate the simplification and development of international trade operations.
This article analyzes the strategic directions for the development of trade services. In the modern economic environment, trade services play a crucial role not only in ensuring economic growth but also in shaping innovative business models. The research examines the key aspects of trade services, their economic efficiency, and future development prospects. Additionally, recommendations for modernizing trade services in Uzbekistan are proposed
This article analyzes the economic significance of customs services and their role in supporting entrepreneurship in Uzbekistan amid expanding trade flows and increasingly complex supply and logistics chains. The relevance of the study is explained by growing demands for faster customs clearance, greater transparency and security, the need to improve the risk management system, and the wider adoption of digital solutions. The research approach combines a review of relevant academic literature, an analysis of regulatory and legal documents, and descriptive–dynamic comparative analysis based on official statistics. The results indicate rising concentration in the structure of imports and exports and an increase in associated risks, thereby substantiating policy directions focused on risk-based control, automation, and the reduction of the “human factor.” The author interprets customs authorities as a strategic trade infrastructure and provides practical recommendations. The study’s scientific contribution lies in systematizing the mechanisms through which customs services facilitate trade, identifying key indicators, and proposing areas for improving practical reform measures.
This article presents modern trends in the development of foreign economic relations of the region, strategies and practices aimed at strengthening economic ties between countries and regions, as well as globalization and integration of these modern trends, digital economy, sustainable development, development of transport, logistics infrastructure, innovation and technological progress. These trends are the main factors in the development of interregional economic relations, which serve to ensure economic growth, increase trade and investment flows, and support sustainable development. In our country, these trends play an important role in ensuring the country's economic stability and increasing its competitiveness in international trade.
This article describes the development of the methodology of accounting for sales discounts based on the requirements of the present time and the correct interpretation of the problems in accounting and reports.
This scientific article examines the development evolution, conceptual apparatus and conceptual recovery of the digital economy in the modern era. According to the results of the conducted research, it was explained the need to consolidate business processes on electronic platforms for the development of the digital economy in the modern era, to implement the sale and purchase process with a set of technical, technological, legal, organizational, and informational services that make up this virtual business environment.
Thispaper develops and analyzes dynamic changes of competition policies of economies in today’s economic conditions. It is devoted to study the essence of competition in modern economy of countries, challenges arisen by digital economy, trade opportunities and competition measures.
This article analyzes the main directions for fundamentally improving the investment climate in Uzbekistan. In particular, it emphasizes the importance of such factors as strengthening and stabilizing the legislative framework, providing reliable guarantees of investors’ property rights, combating corruption, and reducing administrative barriers. It also examines issues related to offering tax and customs benefits, deepening public-private partnership (PPP) and privatization processes, modernizing transport and energy infrastructure, training qualified personnel, pursuing digital transformation, and expanding international trade cooperation. It is noted that comprehensive and consistent measures in these areas constitute one of the key prerequisites for enhancing the business environment in Uzbekistan, increasing trust among both foreign and local investors, as well as ensuring economic growth and the welfare of the population.
This article analyzes the role of the IT sector in enhancing the competitiveness of the national economy under the conditions of globalization. Digital transformation is considered a key factor in economic modernization, export potential growth, and human capital development. The article examines current trends in the global IT market and highlights efforts to develop digital infrastructure in the Republic of Uzbekistan, particularly through the example of the Tashkent IT Park. Statistical data on the structure of ICT services, export volumes, and employment levels are presented. The importance of government support, investment in education, and the training of IT specialists is emphasized. In conclusion, strategic directions are proposed for developing a “knowledge economy” and integrating the IT sector into the global digital space. This article has been prepared within the framework of the scientific research project titled “Study of the prospects and challenges of liberalizing trade in services between Russia and Uzbekistan, as well as the development of recommendations for increasing its volume and mechanisms for achieving this goal”.
Competition from the informal sector, including digital platforms, presents a significant challenge for formal companies. In response to this pressure, formal firms may introduce innovations that provide them with a competitive advantage. Using a probit model, this study examines the relationship between informal competitive pressure and the innovation activities of formal firms, based on enterprise survey data conducted by the World Bank in Uzbekistan in 2019. The results indicate that informal competition increases the likelihood of innovative activity in formal companies by 7 percentage points, holding other variables at an average level. Additionally, holding international certifications and membership in trade organizations increase the likelihood of innovation by 13.9% and 14.5%, respectively. Although informal competition has a significant positive effect on the adoption of innovative products/services, it may also have other implications; therefore, policy recommendations should consider measures to reduce the level of informality in the economy.
The article explores the activities of retail enterprises, analysis of the factors affecting them, scientific-theoretical approaches of scientists on the development of chakaa trade, analysis of foreign organizations in the development of retail trade. Marketing research of retail organizations has been conducted.
The article analyzes the rating systems introduced in our Republic in various areas. It also identifies the specific features of rating systems and reflects their features in determining the customs rating of foreign trade activities of business entities. It also touches upon the principles that should be taken into account when implementing the rating system, and lists important principles. In addition, attention is paid to the importance of using digital technologies and integrating them with other relevant organizations in calculating rating points, and relevant proposals and recommendations are developed.
The article considers theoretical approaches to the problem of determining the role of taxes in the formation of the state budget, and the ratio of direct and indirect taxes in taxation. A comparative analysis is carried out in order to determine their optimal ratio. At the same time, such areas of the economy as underground trade and catering, motor transport, housing construction, and repair, and the provision of housing services are studied, and scientific and practical conclusions and proposals are formed on foreign experience and its application in our country.
This article is devoted to the improvement of tax administration related to profit tax. Income tax is an important source of revenue for the government, and effective tax administration is essential to ensure effective revenue collection and taxpayer compliance. This analysis explores various aspects of tax administration that could be improved to simplify the process, reduce tax evasion and create a more business-friendly environment. The analysis includes a review of relevant literature, studies and experiences from different countries. At the same time, such areas as underground trade and general catering, transport by motor vehicle, housing construction and repair, provision of residential services in the economy are studied, foreign experience and scientific-practical conclusion on its application in our country. and suggestions are formulated.
This article describes large-scale reforms aimed at creating favorable conditions for doing business in the tax and financial sectors, improving the investment climate and further strengthening the confidence of business circles in our republic in recent еars. At the same time, such areas as underground trade and public catering, road transport, housing construction and repair, the provision of personal services were studied, scientific and practical conclusions and proposals were formed on foreign experience and its application in our country.
This article describes large-scale reforms aimed at creating favorable conditions for doing business in the tax and financial sectors, improving the investment climate and further strengthening the confidence of business circles in our republic in recent еars. At the same time, such areas as underground trade and public catering, road transport, housing construction and repair, the provision of personal services were studied, scientific and practical conclusions and proposals were formed on foreign experience and its application in our country.
This article focuses on improving tax administration related to profit tax. Income tax is an important source of revenue for governments, and effective tax administration is essential to ensure effective revenue collection and compliance by taxpayers. This analysis explores various aspects of tax administration that could be improved to simplify the process, reduce tax evasion and create a more business-friendly environment. The analysis includes a review of relevant literature, studies and experiences from different countries. At the same time, such areas as underground trade and general catering, transport by motor vehicle, housing construction and repair, provision of residential services are studied, foreign experience and scientific-practical conclusion on its application in our country are studied. and sugGEStions are formulated.
This article describes large-scale reforms aimed at creating favorable conditions for doing business in the tax and financial sectors, improving the investment climate and further strengthening the confidence of business circles in our republic in recent еars. At the same time, such areas as underground trade and public catering, road transport, housing construction and repair, the provision of personal services were studied, scientific and practical conclusions and proposals were formed on foreign experience and its application in our country.
