Currently solving social problems is becoming crucially important in the national economies of many developed and developing countries. In Uzbekistan particular attention is also paid to these problems in the government’s public policy. The paper examines not only the problems of poverty, but also offers recommendations on this issue.
This article analyzes the issues of ensuring economic security in our country in the context of the transition to a digital economy, the scientific and theoretical views and ideas of foreign and domestic scientists on this issue. In the transition to a digital economy, proposals were developed, first of all, to create a legal framework and improve existing ones.
This article analyzes economic indicators in the context of ensuring the economic security of the republic. It has been scientifically studied that solving the issue of employment through business entities, on the one hand, ensures economic growth, and on the other hand, reduces the level of poverty as a result of creating the opportunity to accumulate sufficient resources for social protection of the population.
Green sukuk are Islamic securities issued to finance projects aimed at solving environmental problems. This article examines the current situation in Malaysia, which is one of the leaders in issuing green sukuk, its promising projects for the coming years, and the conditions created for investors. In the conclusion, the works carried out in this sector in Uzbekistan were also touched upon.
Currently one of the pressing issues today is the improvement of export-import operations and settlements based on international standards. A number of decisions, resolutions, and instructions of the Central Bank adopted in our country in recent years define the tasks of bringing settlements with export-import operators to a new level. The article outlines the essence of the content of accounting for export-import transactions and the features of the organization of accounting, as well as conclusions and proposals for improving their accounting.
In this article, the indicators of the growth of the populationʼs demand for meat products, especially meat products, and the processes of production of substitute goods to ensure the stability of the price of meat products are analyzed. Also, as substitutes for the demand for meat and meat products, the need to pay special attention to increasing the volume of fish and poultry meat production and the issues of intensive production of meat for these products in an efficient way compared to others will be researched.
This article explores new and creative approaches to funding vocational education, addressing the changing challenges of education funding. It explores innovative models, strategies and considerations aimed at ensuring availability, sustainability and adaptability to industry needs, and a conclusion is formed at the end of the article.
It is aimed at improving the social stratification of the population and their standard of living, reducing inequality. In addition, solving the issues of distribution and redistribution of the population's income will ensure a comfortable standard of living not only for the needy. In a certain sense, the provision of employment in the informal sector is aimed at protecting the social rights of employees. Establishing progressive tax rates on the incomes of individuals in order to reduce the level of income stratification of the population in our country. Entrepreneurship is aimed at creating new jobs and increasing income
Econometric modeling is of great importance in ensuring the effective development of agroclusters and assessing their impact on economic processes. This article considers the theoretical and practical aspects of using panel data in analyzing and optimizing the activities of agroclusters. Since panel data takes into account time and territorial factors, it allows studying the short- and long-term dynamics of agroclusters. The article analyzes econometric approaches such as the use of simultaneous systematic models, solving the endogeneity problem using this modeling method, and applying cointegration methods. The research results serve as a scientific and practical basis for ensuring the sustainable development of agrocluster networks, making effective management decisions, and optimizing inter-cluster integration processes.
The article deals with the issues of harmonization with international financial reporting standards, the solution of organizational issues of accounting for securities and the organization of audits based on international financial reporting standards.
In global banking practice, including the banking practice of Uzbekistan, deposits are one of the main types of obligations of commercial banks. Therefore, ensuring the stability of banks’ deposit base is one of the prerequisites for ensuring their liquidity and financial stability. The article identifies current problems associated with attracting deposits and contributions to commercial banks of the republic and develops scientific proposals aimed at solving these problems.
This article analyzes the regulatory legal framework related to the National Sustainable Development Goals (NSDG) and evaluates the current state of budget expenditure tagging aligned with these goals. It highlights potential challenges in tagging budget expenditures to correspond with the NSDG and proposes recommendations for implementing a structured tagging procedure. Additionally, the article emphasizes the importance of integrating the tagging process with specific tasks under the NSDG framework, rather than focusing solely on overarching goals. This approach facilitates data-driven decision-making by enabling targeted allocation of funds, identifying NSDG areas that require additional financing, and assessing the effectiveness of expenditures. Examples are provided to illustrate how task-oriented tagging enhances budget planning and resource utilization.
The article states that tax authorities can improve their ability to detect possible tax evasion, ensure fair and equitable taxation, and ultimately contribute to the overall efficiency of the tax system by improving the practice of monitoring counterparties and taxpayers' activities. In many cases, taxpayers may provide incorrect or incomplete information, which makes it difficult for tax authorities to verify the authenticity of transactions and identify possible tax evasion schemes. Solving these problems requires the implementation of measures to improve the practice of monitoring the activities of taxpayers, whose participation in the audit of counterparties and tax monitoring.
The key economic task of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in market conditions is to ensure competitiveness in product markets in the area of their production specialization. In addition, long-term economic development dictates the need for a sufficient level of competitiveness in financial markets, that is, acceptable conditions for access to external sources of financing for operating and investment activities. Solving this problem is impossible without the implementation of large-scale investment projects that require significant amounts of financial and material resources. At the same time, in many sectors of the economy of the Republic of Uzbekistan there is a contradiction between the real need for the volume of financing of investment activities aimed at updating and developing the material and technical base, and the available sources of its own financial resources. One of the reasons for this situation is the lack of an effective management system for financial and investment activities, which is based on modern methodological principles and uses the latest technologies and tools for financial management of SMEs. All this predetermines the relevance of scientific substantiation of new methodological approaches to managing the investment activities of enterprises that are adequate to the current financial and economic conditions of their functioning.
Ensuring the sustainable development of industrial enterprises in the face of strong competition should include not only the achievement of high economic results, but also the solution of environmental problems through the use of available resources to achieve it. Therefore, this article examines the issue of improving the mechanisms to ensure the sustainable development of textile enterprises on the basis of a flexible management system.
In developed countries, by improving the practical foundations of the credit mechanism, the role of commercial banks in the development of the real sector of the economy, in ensuring the efficiency of the use of loans, and in the development of bank lending activities on the basis of innovations is ensured. The article reveals urgent problems related to the improvement of the practical foundations of the credit mechanism and develops scientific problems aimed at solving these problems.
