ISLOM MOLIYA TASHKILOTLARI FAOLIYATI SAMARADORLIGINING MOHIYATI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.60078/2992-877X-2026-vol4-iss5-pp136-143Annotasiya
Ushbu maqolada islom moliya tashkilotlari faoliyati samaradorligining iqtisodiy mohiyati, uning zamonaviy moliya tizimidagi o‘rni hamda real sektorni moliyalashtirishdagi ahamiyati ilmiy jihatdan tahlil qilingan. Maqolada islom moliyasining asosiy tamoyillari — ribo, g‘arar va maysirning taqiqlanishi, real aktivlarga tayanish, foyda va zararlarni adolatli taqsimlash hamda moliyaviy operatsiyalarning shariat talablariga muvofiqligi yoritilgan. Shuningdek, islomiy moliyalashtirish vositalari hisoblangan mushoraka, mudoraba, murobaha, ijara, salam, istisno, sukuk, qarzi hasana va takoful kabi instrumentlarning iqtisodiy mazmuni, ishlash mexanizmi, risk va daromadlilik xususiyatlari ochib berilgan. Tadqiqotda islom moliya tashkilotlarining moliyaviy inklyuzivlikni kengaytirish, kichik va o‘rta biznes subyektlarini qo‘llab-quvvatlash, investitsion loyihalarni moliyalashtirish hamda tizimli moliyaviy xatarlarni kamaytirishdagi roli asoslangan. Xalqaro AAOIFI va IFSB standartlari islom moliya institutlari faoliyatining huquqiy, buxgalteriya va prudensial asoslarini shakllantirishda muhim metodologik manba sifatida baholangan. Maqolada islom moliyaviy vositalarining samaradorligi ularning risklarni taqsimlash, aktiv bilan ta’minlanganlik, ijtimoiy mas’uliyat va barqaror iqtisodiy rivojlanishga xizmat qilish xususiyatlari orqali namoyon bo‘lishi ilmiy asoslangan.
Kalit so‘zlar:
islom moliyasi islom moliya tashkilotlari samaradorlik ribo g‘arar maysir mushoraka mudoraba murobaha ijara salamBibliografik manbalar
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