2030-YILGACHA O‘ZBEKISTONGA TO‘G‘RIDAN-TO‘G‘RI XORIJIY INVESTITSIYALARNI JALB QILISH ISTIQBOLLARI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.60078/2992-877X-2026-vol4-iss4-pp347-356Annotasiya
Ushbu maqola iqtisodiyotni tarkibiy modernizatsiyalashning jadallashuvi, davlat-xususiy sheriklik ko‘lamining kengayishi, «yashil» kun tartibining o‘sishi va raqamli islohotlarning chuqurlashuvi sharoitida O‘zbekistonga 2030-yilgacha bo‘lgan davrda to‘g‘ridan-to‘g‘ri xorijiy investitsiyalarni (TXI) jalb qilish istiqbollarini baholashga bag‘ishlangan. Tadqiqotning maqsadi kapital oqimining nafaqat miqdoriy ko‘lamini, balki uning mehnat unumdorligi, texnologik yangilanish, eksport diversifikatsiyasi va mahalliy qo‘shilgan qiymat zanjirlarini shakllantirishga qo‘shadigan sifatli hissasini belgilovchi omillarni aniqlashdan iborat. Metodologik baza 2022–2025-yillardagi rasmiy va tahliliy materiallarning qiyosiy-institutsional, tarkibiy va muammoga yo‘naltirilgan tahlilini birlashtiradi. Adabiyotlar tahlili asosida shuni ko‘rsatadiki, rivojlanayotgan va o‘tish davri iqtisodiyotlari uchun TXIning barqaror samarasi institutlar sifatiga, tartibga solish muhitining prognoz qilinuvchanligiga, moliya bozorining chuqurligiga hamda davlatning investitsiya siyosatini sanoat, innovatsiya va infratuzilma strategiyalari bilan bog‘lash qobiliyatiga bog‘liq. Tadqiqot natijasida O‘zbekiston salmoqli raqobatbardosh ustunliklarga: keng ichki bozor, demografik salohiyat, isloh qilingan valyuta tizimi, xalqaro biznesning yuqori qiziqishi hamda energetika, sanoat, logistika va xizmat ko‘rsatish sohalaridagi yirik investitsiya portfeliga ega ekanligi aniqlandi. Shu bilan birga, tarmoqlar konsentratsiyasi, investitsion kuzatuvning (aftercare) parokandaligi, ichki kapital bozorining yetarli darajada rivojlanmaganligi, shuningdek, DXSh loyihalari bo‘yicha shartli fiskal majburiyatlarning o‘sishi kabi xatarlar ham ko‘rsatib o‘tilgan. Loyiha yakunida «investitsiyalar hajmini maksimallashtirish» modelidan «TXI sifatini maksimallashtirish» modeliga o‘tish zarurligi to‘g‘risida xulosa chiqarilgan. Bu model loyihalarni selektiv tanlash, aftercare vositalarini rivojlantirish, mahalliylashtirish va texnologiyalar bo‘yicha KPI tizimini joriy etish, shuningdek, investitsiya siyosatini yashil o‘tish va inson kapitalini rivojlantirish vazifalari bilan yanada uzviy bog‘lashni nazarda tutadi.
Kalit so‘zlar:
to‘g‘ridan-to‘g‘ri xorijiy investitsiyalar investitsiya muhiti TXI sifati yashil moliyalashtirishBibliografik manbalar
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