SUV TANQISLIGINING IQTISODIYOTGA TAʼSIRINI MIQDORIY TAHLIL QILISH
Annotasiya
Ushbu tadqiqotda Oʻrta Osiyo davlatlari suv tanqisligining iqtisodiy oʻsishga taʼsiri ekonometrik panel modellari orqali tahlil qilindi. Uzoq muddatli panel maʼlumotlarini tahlil qilish uchun biz Pooled regression model, fixed effect model va random effect modellari orqali 1990-2023 yillar va 5 ta davlat yillik maʼlumotlarini modellashtirdik. Model qurib boʻlgach ularni turli statistik testlar orqali diagnostik testlar bilan tekshirdik. Yuqoridagi modellarni solishtirish natijasida panel maʼlumotlarimizga eng mos keladigan model bu Pooled regression model ekanligini aniqladik. Ushbu model koʻrsatkichlari asosida Oʻrta Osiyo mamlakatlarida suv tanqisligining oshib borishi iqtisodiy oʻsishga salbiy taʼsir etayotganligi aniqlandi. Suv tanqisligining har bir birlikka oshishi yalpi ichki mahsulotni 0.0166 birlikka kamayishiga olib keladi. Natijalar yuqori suv tanqisligiga uchrayotgan davlatlar suv resurslarini boshqarishni ustuvor yoʻnalish sifatida belgilab, tanqislikni kamaytirish infratuzilmalarini yaratib, suvni tejash siyosatini amalga oshirishi kerakligini ko‘rsatdi.
Kalit so‘zlar:
suv tanqisligi iqtisodiy oʻsish Pooled regressiya modeliBibliografik manbalar
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