O‘ZBEKISTONDA TURIZM RIVOJLANISHI VA EKOLOGIK BARQARORLIK: XALQARO TURISTLAR OQIMINING CO₂ EMISSIYALARIGA TA’SIRI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.60078/3060-4842-2026-vol3-iss3-pp361-371Annotasiya
Ushbu tadqiqot O‘zbekistonda xalqaro turizm, iqtisodiy o‘sish va CO₂ emissiyalari o‘rtasidagi uzoq va qisqa muddatli munosabatlarni 1991–2025 yillar davri uchun tahlil qiladi. Tadqiqotda Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) modeli qo‘llanilib, xalqaro turistlar oqimining atrof-muhit sifati va iqtisodiy rivojlanishga ta’siri baholanadi. Natijalar turizm sektorining iqtisodiy o’sishni rag‘batlantirishda muhim rol o‘ynashini ko‘rsatadi. Shu bilan birga, xalqaro turistlar sonining ortishi uzoq muddatda CO₂ emissiyalarining ko‘payishiga sabab bo‘lib, turizm faoliyatining ekologik oqibatlari mavjudligini tasdiqlaydi. Chegaraviy test (Bounds Test) natijalari o‘zgaruvchilar o‘rtasida uzoq muddatli muvozanat munosabatlari mavjudligini ko‘rsatadi. Tadqiqot O‘zbekistonda turizmni ekologik barqaror rivojlantirish, emissiyalarni kamaytirish va yashil turizm siyosatini shakllantirish bo‘yicha muhim ilmiy va amaliy tavsiyalar beradi. Natijalar iqtisodiy o‘sish va atrof-muhit muhofazasi o‘rtasida muvozanatni ta’minlash orqali turizm sektorining uzoq muddatli barqarorligini mustahkamlash zarurligini ta’kidlaydi
Kalit so‘zlar:
xalqaro turizm CO₂ emissiyalari ekologik barqarorlik iqtisodiy o‘sish ARDL modeli O‘zbekistonBibliografik manbalar
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