BARQAROR QISHLOQ XO‘JALIGI INDEKSINI HISOBLASH METODOLOGIYASI: SAMARQAND VILOYATI FERMER XO‘JALIKLARI MISOLIDA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.60078/3060-4842-2025-vol2-iss3-pp765-774Annotasiya
So‘nggi yillarda qishloq xo‘jaligida iqlim o‘zgarishi, yerlarning degradatsiyasi, atrof-muhitning zararlanishi natijasida qishloq xo‘jaligi mahsulotlarini ishlab chiqarish murakkablashmoqda. Qishloq xo‘jaligida barqaror qishloq xo‘jaligi amaliyotlarini qo‘llanishi ushbu muammolarning yechimi sifatida qaralmoqda. Qishloq xo‘jaligi ishlab chiqaruvchilarining barqarorlik indeksini hisoblash ushbu muammoni to‘g‘ri yechimini topishda qo‘l kelishi mumkin. Shu maqsadda barqaror qishloq xo‘jaligi amaliyotlari (BQXA) indeksini miqdoriy baholash metodologiyasi Samarqand viloyatidagi bug‘doy yetishtiruvchi 300 ta fermer xo‘jaliklaridan olingan so‘rovnoma ma’lumotlari asosida o‘rganildi hamda hisoblandi. Natijalarga ko‘ra, fermer xo‘jaliklarining barqarorlik indeksi o‘rtacha 0.34 koeffitsiyentga teng ekanligi va bu orqali fermer xo‘jaliklari foydalanayotgan ishlab chiqarish amaliyotlari barqarorlik darajasi past ekanligi aniqlandi.
Kalit so‘zlar:
qishloq xo‘jaligi barqarorlik indeksi ishlab chiqarish amaliyotlariBibliografik manbalar
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